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test practice pm credit recovery class

Total questions: 126

Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living things? 
a)
atom
b)
cell
c)
molecule
d)
human
2.
An organism made of one cell is called
a)
unicellular organism
b)
multicellular organism
3.
Which of the following scientists concluded that all animals are made of cells?
a)
Rudolf Virchow
b)
Matthais Schleiden
c)
Robert Hooke
d)
Theodor Schwann
4.

Which of the following scientists was the first to observe bacteria under a microscope?

a)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

b)

Matthais Schleiden

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Theodor Schwann

5.
Which is NOT part of the Cell Theory
a)
New cells are produced from existing cells
b)
All living things are composed of cells
c)
Only eukaryotic cells have a nucleus
d)
Cells are the basic unit of structure & function in living things
6.
Which scientist did NOT contribute to the cell theory?
a)
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
b)

Robert Hooke
c)
Albert Einstein 
d)

Matthias Schleiden
7.

Robert Hooke named the small compartments that made up the cork __________after the rooms monks lived in.

a)

organelles

b)

membranes

c)

mocroscopes

d)

cells

8.
What was Schleiden convinced of? 
a)
All plants are made of cells
b)
All animals are made of cells
c)
All cells form spontaneously
d)
None of the above
9.

About when did the discovery/development of microscopes begin?

(a)  

10.

What did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek do instead of buying a microscope?

a)

He stole one.

b)

He borrowed one from a friend.

c)

He built his own.

d)

He used a telescope.

11.

From where did Leeuwenhoek discover bacteria?

a)

The gunk between his toes.

b)

The gunk in a dog's teeth.

c)

The gunk in his ear.

d)

The gunk in his teeth.

12.

To whom was Leeuwenhoek sending mail to in England?

a)
b)
c)
d)
13.

Why was the term “cell” used in reference to the chambers he observed in the cork? They looked like __________.

a)

the rooms monks slept in in their monasteries.

b)

office cubicals.

c)

high school lockers.

d)

cemetery plots.

14.

What famous scientist did Robert Hooke “lock horns with”?

a)
b)
c)
d)
15.

What did Matthias Schleiden observe?

a)

Plant Cells

b)

Animal Cells

c)

Bacteria

16.

What did Schleiden conclude?

(a)   plants are made up of cells.

17.

What did Theodore Schwann observe?

a)

Plant Cells

b)

Animal Cells

c)

Bacteria

18.

What did Schwann conclude?

(a)   animal cells are made up of cells.

19.

Where did Schleiden think cells came from?

a)

Previous Cells

b)

Free-Cell Formation

20.

Where did Rudolf Virchow say cells came from?

a)

Previous Cells

b)

Free-Cell Formation

21.

Who’s work did Rudolf Virchow “borrow without permission” that led to another scientist feud?

a)
b)
c)
d)
22.

What are the 3 parts to the cell theory?

a)

All organisms are composed of one or more cells.

b)

The cell is the basic unit of structure.

c)

All cells come from preexisting cells.

d)

There are only plant and animal cells.

23.

The (a)   Is the basic unit of life.

24.

First scientist to see cells under a microscope and call them cells

a)

Matthias Schleiden

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Theodor Schwann

d)

Rudolf Virchow

25.

Genetic Material that is passed from cell to cell

a)

mRNA

b)

RNA

c)

DNA

d)

ATP

26.

Improvements in the __________________________ was essential for the development of cell theory

a)

Spectials

b)

Camera

c)

Telescope

d)

Microscope

27.

Which scientist contributed to the 3rd part of the cell theory

a)

Matthias Schleiden

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Rudolf Virchow

d)

Theodor Schwann

28.

Father and Son team invented the 1st compound microscope

a)

Robert and John Hooke

b)

Hans and Zacharias Janssen

c)

Mattias and Jacob Schleiden

d)

Rudolf and Hans Virchow

29.

Organelle that links amino acids together to make proteins.

a)

ribosome

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

vacuole

d)

nucleus

30.

Layered stack of flat membrane-enclosed spaces containing enzymes that process, sort, and deliver proteins.

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

vacuole

c)

cell wall

d)

none of these

31.

Fluid filled sac for storage of materials; stores food, water, and enzymes.

a)

vacuole

b)

centrosome

c)

nucleus

d)

chloroplast

32.

Small membrane-bound sac that contains and transports materials within the cytoplasm; for storage.

a)

vesicle

b)

nucleolus

c)

chloroplast

d)

cytoskeleton

33.

Bean-shaped organelle that supplies energy to the cell and has its own ribosomes and DNA.

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

cell wall

d)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

34.

This organelle is found only in plants; it takes up a lot of space and strengthens cells and helps to support the entire plant.

a)

central vacuole

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondroa

d)

nucleus

35.

Dense area of the nucleus that is essential for making proteins.

a)

nucleolus

b)

ribosome

c)

lysosome

d)

cytoskeleton

36.

The organelle located near the nucleus in the cytoplasm that helps to separate the cell during mitosis.

a)

centrosome

b)

vacuole

c)

cell membrane

d)

lysosome

37.

Organelle composed of many membranes used to convert solar energy into chemical energy; contains chlorophyll and is where photosynthesis occurs.

a)

chloroplast

b)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

c)

nucleus

d)

vesicle

38.

A rigid structure that gives protection, support, and shape to plants, algae, fungi and some bacteria.

a)

cell wall

b)

cell membrane

c)

cytoskeleton

d)

cytoplasm

39.

Small cylinder shaped organelle made of protein tubes; it aids in cell separation during mitosis.

a)

centriole

b)

nucleus

c)

lysosome

d)

Golgi apparatus

40.

A network of proteins such as microfilaments, microtubules, that are inside of eukaryotic cells that support it and gives cells their shape.

a)

cytoskeleton

b)

cell wall

c)

nucleus

d)

ribosome

41.

A double-layer of phospholipids that forms a boundary between the cell and surrounding environment and controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell.

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

cytoplasm

d)

lysosome

42.

Organelle composed of a double membrane that acts as a storehouse of a cell's DNA.

a)

nucleus

b)

cell membrane

c)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

d)

vacuole

43.

An interconnected network of thin, folded membranes that produce, process, and distribute proteins. Is covered in ribosomes.

a)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

b)

cell wall

c)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

d)

centriole

44.

An interconnected network of thin, folded membranes that produce, process, and distribute proteins. Is NOT covered in ribosomes.

a)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

b)

nucleus

c)

ribsome

d)

Golgi apparatus

45.

An interconnected network of thin, folded membranes that produce, process, and distribute proteins. Is NOT covered in ribosomes.

a)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

b)

nucleus

c)

ribsome

d)

Golgi apparatus

46.

Organelle that contains enzymes. It helps with the immune system and breaks down dead or damaged cell parts.

a)

lysosomes

b)

nucleus

c)

cell wall

d)

chloroplast

47.

In what organelle is the genetic material found inside?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Golgi Complex

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Nucleus

48.

What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleolus

49.

What is the function of the mitochondria?

a)

Structure that manufactures ribosomes

b)

Structures that converts nutrients to energy

c)

Stack of membranes that packages chemicals

d)

Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell

50.
I store water in both plant and animal cells. What am I?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
ribosomes
c)
vacuole
d)
lysosomes
51.

I make proteins for the cell. What am I?

a)

ribosome

b)

mitochondria

c)

chloroplast

d)

lysosome

52.
The two kinds of cells are Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. How are they different?
a)
Prokaryotes have a nucleus.
b)
Eukaryotes have a nucleus.
c)
Prokaryotes are plant cells.
d)
There is no difference.
53.
What can only be found in plant cells?
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Vacuole
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Mitochondrion
54.
What cell part is NOT found in all cells?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Genetic Material
55.
Which part of the cell is often called "the brain of the cell"?
a)
nuclear membrane
b)
endoplasmic reticulum
c)
nucleus
d)
mitochondria
56.
What is the name and function of the organelle displayed above?
a)
Mitochondria: breakdown glucose and produce ATP
b)
Chloroplast: converts solar energy into chemical energy
c)
Vacuole: Stores H2O, salt, food
d)
Nucleus: stores genetic information
57.

What is the function of the mitochondria?

a)

Structure that manufactures ribosomes

b)

Structures that converts nutrients to energy

c)

Stack of membranes that packages chemicals

d)

Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell

58.

The Cell Theory states - (select all that apply)

a)

The cell is the basic unit of life

b)

All cells are crested from existing cells

c)

All cells reproduce sexually

d)

All organisms are made from cells

59.

Regulates the entering and exiting on materials in the cell

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

60.

Responsible for protein synthesis with ribosomes and lipid production -

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Chloroplast

61.

Gel-like substance that holds all organelles in place -

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Call wall

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Lysosomes

62.

Stores water and nutrients for the cell

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Vacuole

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Cytoplasm

63.

Converts light energy into food for the plant and carbon dioxide into oxygen through Photosynthesis.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cell Wall

64.
Gives the cell a rigid, box-like shape; outside of the cell membrane; in plants.
a)
cytoplasm
b)
chromatin
c)
cell wall
d)
cell membrane
65.
Which 2 organelles are only found in plant cells?
a)
chloroplast and mitochondria
b)
chloroplast and cell membrane
c)
mitochondria and cell wall
d)
chloroplast and cell wall
66.

gives the cell ENERGY

a)

mitochondria

b)

vacuole

c)

cytoplasm

d)

ribosomes

67.

Which cell structure acts as a brain/control center for the cell?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell wall

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Vacuole

68.

This organelle is in both plants and animals. It is a barrier between the cell and the environment. (It controls what goes in and out of a cell.)

a)

cell wall

b)

cell organelles

c)

cell membrane

d)

mitochondria

69.

Which of the following, found ONLY in plant cells, provides structure?

a)

cell wall

b)

mitochondria

c)

chloroplast

d)

vacuole

70.

Both a plant and animal cells have a cell wall

a)

True

b)

False

71.

What kind of cell is this?

a)

plant

b)

animal

72.

What kind of cell is this?

a)

plant

b)

animal

73.

Name two parts that are in the plant cell but that are NOT in an animal cell.

a)

cell wall and cell membrane

b)

cell wall and chloroplasts

c)

cell membrane and chloroplasts

d)

cell wall and cytoplasm

74.

What is number 2?

a)

cell membrane

b)

vacuole

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleus

75.

This is the jelly-like material that holds all the organelles.

a)

cytoplasm

b)

cell membrane

c)

chloroplast

d)

cell wall

76.

The cell wall provides this for the plant

a)

keeps all organelles within the cell

b)

stores food and water

c)

makes energy from food

d)

protection and support

77.

Chloroplast in cells do this.

a)

make food for the cells

b)

make energy for the cell

c)

keep all the organelles within the cell

d)

protect the cell and give it support

78.

Which part of the cell is a STIFF STRUCTURE that gives the plant cell its BOXY SHAPE?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Ribosome

79.
Which organelle is found in plant cells only?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Many Small Vacuoles
d)
Cytoplasm
80.
Which organelle is found in plant cells only?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Large Central Vacuole
c)
Many Small Vacuoles
d)
Cytoplasm
81.
Which organelle is found in animal cells only?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Large Central Vacuole
c)
Many Small Vacuoles
d)
Cytoplasm
82.
Which organelle is found in plant cells only?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Many Small Vacuoles
d)
Cytoplasm
83.

What are tiny organelles that convert glucose into ATP(energy)?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Vesicles

c)

Cytoskeleton

d)

Mitochondria

84.
A rigid layer that lies outside the cell's  membrane is...
a)
Cytoskeleton
b)
Cilia
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Flagella
85.
Jelly-like substance found inside cell that acts as a medium for chemical reactions within the cell
a)
Nuclear Membrane
b)
Golgi Body
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Ribosome
86.
What is a Cell Wall?
a)
Made up of a liquid structure
b)
A rigid structure that surrounds the cell/ gives it protection
87.
Plants and animal cells both have a nucleus.
a)
True
b)
False
88.
a)
produces ribosomes
b)
contains genetic information
c)
stores food, water, wastes and other materials
89.
a)
found only in plants
b)
contains chlorophyll
c)
produces energy
90.
a)
controls what enters and exits the cell
b)
contains chlorophyll
c)
thick and rigid
91.
a)
contains DNA
b)
digests worn out cell parts
c)
produces energy
92.
a)
control center of the cell
b)
captures energy from sunlight
c)
found in plant and animal cells
93.

Which division results in two divisions?

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

94.

Which results in the productions of Four daughter cells being produced?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

95.

This method of reproduction is associated with growth and asexual reproduction

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

96.

This method is associated with sexual reproduction

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

97.

This method results in only one division

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

98.

During this process, only two daughter cells are produced

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

99.

DNA Synthesis is involved in this method

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Both Meiosis and Mitosis

100.

The number of chromosomes is halved in this method

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

101.

This method involves maintaining the starting amount of chromosomes

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

102.

The daughter cells produced are identical to the parent cell

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

103.

The daughter cells produced are not identical to the parent cell

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

104.

The daughter cells from this method develop into gametes

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

105.

This process results in somatic cells

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

106.

This method occurs in the reproductive organs

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

107.

Identify bone number 1.

a)

clavicle

b)

cranium

c)

femur

d)

mandible

108.

Identify bone number 2.

a)

clavicle

b)

cranium

c)

sternum

d)

patella

109.

Identify bone number 3.

a)

thoracic vertebrae

b)

scapula

c)

mandible

d)

cranium

110.

Identify bone number 4.

a)

patella

b)

clavicle

c)

sternum

d)

scapula

111.

Identify bone number 5.

a)

sternum

b)

ribs

c)

humerus

d)

ulna

112.

Identify bone number 6.

a)

clavicle

b)

radius

c)

humerus

d)

ulna

113.

Identify bone number 7.

a)

carpal

b)

scapula

c)

ribs

d)

sternum

114.

Identify bone number 8.

a)

ulna

b)

radius

c)

humerus

d)

carpal

115.

Identify bone number 9.

a)

thoracic vertebrae

b)

lumbar vertebrae

c)

pelvis

d)

femur

116.

Identify bone number 10.

a)

humerus

b)

tibia

c)

ulna

d)

radius

117.

Identify bone number 11.

a)

phalanges

b)

carpals

c)

tarsals

d)

metacarpals

118.

Identify bone number 12.

a)

sacrum

b)

ischium

c)

ilium

d)

pubis

119.

Identify bone number 13.

a)

metatarsals

b)

phalanges

c)

carpals

d)

metacarpals

120.

Identify bone number 14.

a)

phalanges

b)

carpals

c)

radius

d)

ischium

121.

Identify bone number 15.

a)

humerus

b)

femur

c)

tibia

d)

fibula

122.

Identify bone number 16.

a)

phalanges

b)

tibia

c)

patella

d)

fibia

123.

Identify bone number 17.

a)

tibia

b)

fibula

c)

femur

d)

fibia

124.

Identify bone number 18.

a)

fibia

b)

tibia

c)

fibula

d)

tibula

125.

Identify bone number 19.

a)

carpals

b)

metacarpals

c)

metatarsals

d)

tarsals

126.

Identify bone number 20.

a)

tarsals

b)

metatarsals

c)

phalanges

d)

patella