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Energy Transformation and Motion Quiz

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a skateboarding system, when does the skateboard have the maximum potential energy?

a)

When the skateboard is at the highest point of the ramp

b)

When the skateboard is moving fastest at the bottom

c)

When the skateboard is halfway down the ramp

d)

When the skateboard is moving upward

2.

Which graph best represents the relationship between an object's kinetic energy and its speed?

a)

A straight horizontal line

b)

A curved line that increases then levels off

c)

A parabolic curve that increases exponentially

d)

A straight diagonal line that decreases

3.

A water balloon is swung in a circle on a string. What happens to its kinetic energy if the mass is doubled but the speed remains the same?

a)

It remains the same

b)

It doubles

c)

It quadruples

d)

It halves

4.

At what point does a playground swing have the least kinetic energy?

a)

At the bottom of its arc moving fastest

b)

At the midpoint of its arc

c)

At its highest point when momentarily stopped

d)

When it's moving at constant speed

5.

How does mass affect an object's change in motion when a force is applied?

a)

Mass has no effect on change in motion

b)

Objects with less mass change motion more easily

c)

Objects with more mass change motion more easily

d)

Mass only affects downward motion

6.

In a rollercoaster system, what energy transformation occurs at the top of the first hill?

a)

Kinetic energy transforms to thermal energy

b)

Thermal energy transforms to potential energy

c)

Potential energy transforms to kinetic energy

d)

Kinetic energy transforms to potential energy

7.

Which statement about energy in a frictionless pendulum system is correct?

a)

The total energy changes throughout the swing

b)

Potential energy is greatest at the bottom

c)

The sum of potential and kinetic energy remains constant

d)

Kinetic energy is greatest at the highest point

8.

A bus suddenly stops. What happens to the passengers' motion?

a)

They move backward due to decreased mass

b)

They move forward due to inertia

c)

They remain perfectly still

d)

They move sideways due to gravity

9.

What happens to kinetic energy when speed is tripled?

a)

It increases by a factor of 3

b)

It increases by a factor of 6

c)

It increases by a factor of 9

d)

It decreases by a factor of 3

10.

Which factor does NOT affect the potential energy of an object in Earth's gravitational field?

a)

The object's speed

b)

The object's mass

c)

The object's height

d)

The gravitational force

11.

What happens to the potential energy of an object as it is lifted higher above the ground?

a)

It becomes zero

b)

It increases

c)

It remains the same

d)

It decreases

12.

Which of the following best describes the energy transformation when a ball falls from a shelf?

a)

Sound energy to potential energy

b)

Kinetic energy to potential energy

c)

Thermal energy to kinetic energy

d)

Potential energy to kinetic energy

13.

If the mass of a moving object is halved but its speed stays the same, what happens to its kinetic energy?

a)

It doubles

b)

It remains unchanged

c)

It becomes zero

d)

It halves

14.

match

15.

Select the points in this photo that show POTENTIAL energy.

16.

Which has the greatest potential energy?

17.

Potential energy depends on

a)

mass and height

b)

height and speed

c)

mass and speed

d)

height and force

18.

a ball on the top of a building has this type of ENERGY

a)

Electrical

b)

Sound

c)

Thermal

d)

Gravitational Potential Energy

19.

A bow has this type of ENERGY

a)

electrical

b)

chemical

c)

sound

d)

elastic

20.

Which has the most potential energy?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

21.

Why did the potential energy of the box increase?

a)

The box was moved to a higher position.

b)

The box produced potential energy.

c)

The box lost mass.

22.

Stored up energy of motion

a)

kinetic

b)

potential

c)

mechanical

d)

energy

23.
Which skier will have a greater potential energy? 
a)
Skier 1
b)
Skier 2
24.

Which position would have the most Potential energy?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

25.
What type of energy is in this picture?
a)
Kinetic
b)
Potential
c)
Electromagnetic
d)
Heat
26.

In this picture, what type of energy is displayed?

a)

Thermal Energy

b)

Potential Energy

c)

Electrical Energy

d)

Conduction

27.

Which Domino has the most stored energy

a)

The tallest

b)

The Middle

c)

The Smallest

d)

They're all equal

28.

Choose all the examples of potential energy.

a)

A soccer ball being kicked into a goal

b)

A toy in the toy box

c)

A car sitting in the driveway

d)

A bow pulled back waiting to be released

29.
At which point is the potential energy the greatest?
a)
Position 1
b)
Position 2
c)
Position 3
d)
Position 4
30.
What type of energy is in this picture?
a)
Kinetic
b)
Potential
c)
Chemical
d)
Sound