WorksheetsMedical Terminology Basics Quiz
Total questions: 16
Worksheet time: 8mins
Which root word means "nerve" in medical terminology?
Cardio
Neuro
Osteo
Derm
What does the prefix "Hyper-" mean when added to a medical term?
Below normal/too little
Against
Above normal/too much
After
If a patient is diagnosed with "gastritis," what does this term mean?
Inflammation of the heart
Inflammation of the skin
Inflammation of the stomach
Nerve pain
A doctor orders a "neuralgia" medication for a patient. Based on your knowledge of medical terminology, what symptom is the doctor treating?
Bone pain
Nerve pain
Skin inflammation
Stomach pain
Given the suffix "-ectomy" means surgical removal, which of the following terms would most likely refer to the surgical removal of the stomach?
Gastrology
Gastrectomy
Gastritis
Gastrogram
Which body plane divides the body into left and right parts?
Frontal (Coronal) Plane
Sagittal Plane
Transverse (Horizontal) Plane
Oblique Plane
What does the term "superior" refer to in anatomical direction?
Toward the feet/lower part
Toward the back of the body
Toward the head/upper part
Away from the midline of the body
If a doctor says a cut is made along the transverse plane, which sections of the body are being separated?
Left and right
Front and back
Upper and lower
Medial and lateral
A student is asked to identify which term describes a body part that is farther from the point of attachment or trunk. Which term should they choose?
Proximal
Distal
Medial
Superior
Given the example "The nose is medial to the eyes," explain what "medial" means in this context.
Toward the back of the body
Away from the midline of the body
Toward the midline of the body
Closer to the point of attachment
What does the suffix "-itis" mean?
Inflammation
Infection
Pain
Swelling
Which plane divides the body into left and right parts?
Sagittal plane
Transverse plane
Frontal plane
Oblique plane
Is the knee superior or inferior to the ankle?
Superior
Inferior
Medial
Lateral
A doctor needs to describe a cut on a patient's arm that is closer to the shoulder than to the hand. What directional term would they use?
Proximal
Distal
Lateral
Medial
An X-ray technician needs to take a picture that shows both lungs side by side. Which body plane would provide this view?
Frontal (coronal) plane
Sagittal plane
Transverse plane
Oblique plane
Break down the medical term "gastroenterology" into its component parts.
gastro- (stomach), entero- (intestine), -logy (study of)
gastro- (liver), entero- (heart), -logy (disease)
gastro- (brain), entero- (lung), -logy (treatment)
gastro- (kidney), entero- (blood), -logy (removal)
