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Medical Terminology Basics Quiz

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which root word means "nerve" in medical terminology?

a)

Cardio

b)

Neuro

c)

Osteo

d)

Derm

2.

What does the prefix "Hyper-" mean when added to a medical term?

a)

Below normal/too little

b)

Against

c)

Above normal/too much

d)

After

3.

If a patient is diagnosed with "gastritis," what does this term mean?

a)

Inflammation of the heart

b)

Inflammation of the skin

c)

Inflammation of the stomach

d)

Nerve pain

4.

A doctor orders a "neuralgia" medication for a patient. Based on your knowledge of medical terminology, what symptom is the doctor treating?

a)

Bone pain

b)

Nerve pain

c)

Skin inflammation

d)

Stomach pain

5.

Given the suffix "-ectomy" means surgical removal, which of the following terms would most likely refer to the surgical removal of the stomach?

a)

Gastrology

b)

Gastrectomy

c)

Gastritis

d)

Gastrogram

6.

Which body plane divides the body into left and right parts?

a)

Frontal (Coronal) Plane

b)

Sagittal Plane

c)

Transverse (Horizontal) Plane

d)

Oblique Plane

7.

What does the term "superior" refer to in anatomical direction?

a)

Toward the feet/lower part

b)

Toward the back of the body

c)

Toward the head/upper part

d)

Away from the midline of the body

8.

If a doctor says a cut is made along the transverse plane, which sections of the body are being separated?

a)

Left and right

b)

Front and back

c)

Upper and lower

d)

Medial and lateral

9.

A student is asked to identify which term describes a body part that is farther from the point of attachment or trunk. Which term should they choose?

a)

Proximal

b)

Distal

c)

Medial

d)

Superior

10.

Given the example "The nose is medial to the eyes," explain what "medial" means in this context.

a)

Toward the back of the body

b)

Away from the midline of the body

c)

Toward the midline of the body

d)

Closer to the point of attachment

11.

What does the suffix "-itis" mean?

a)

Inflammation

b)

Infection

c)

Pain

d)

Swelling

12.

Which plane divides the body into left and right parts?

a)

Sagittal plane

b)

Transverse plane

c)

Frontal plane

d)

Oblique plane

13.

Is the knee superior or inferior to the ankle?

a)

Superior

b)

Inferior

c)

Medial

d)

Lateral

14.

A doctor needs to describe a cut on a patient's arm that is closer to the shoulder than to the hand. What directional term would they use?

a)

Proximal

b)

Distal

c)

Lateral

d)

Medial

15.

An X-ray technician needs to take a picture that shows both lungs side by side. Which body plane would provide this view?

a)

Frontal (coronal) plane

b)

Sagittal plane

c)

Transverse plane

d)

Oblique plane

16.

Break down the medical term "gastroenterology" into its component parts.

a)

gastro- (stomach), entero- (intestine), -logy (study of)

b)

gastro- (liver), entero- (heart), -logy (disease)

c)

gastro- (brain), entero- (lung), -logy (treatment)

d)

gastro- (kidney), entero- (blood), -logy (removal)