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WorksheetsNEURO
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Paparan patogen menghasilkan antibodi yang berikatan pada gangliosida pada membran saraf sehingga memicu proses autoimun (Exposure to pathogens produces antibodies that bind to gangliosides on the nerve membrane, triggering an autoimmune process)
Nyeri akibat stimulus yang secara normal tidak menimbulkan nyeri (Pain due to a stimulus that does not normally provoke pain)
Afasia global, paresis N.VII S tipe sentral, hemiparesis spastik kanan grade 2 (Global aphasia, paresis of N.VII S central type, right hemiparesis spastic grade2)
Perdarahan subarakhnoid (A subarachnoid hemmorhage)
Menghilangkan nyeri secara multimodal dan mencegah plastisitas (Relieve pain rapidly with multimodal therapy and prevent plasticity)
kejang demam kompleks (Complex Febrile Seizure)
Globus Pallidus (Globus Pallidus)
Kapsula Interna Kiri (Left Internal Capsule)
Gejala infeksi virus polio yang terbanyak adalah yang tipe paralytic (The most common symptom of polio virus infection is the paralytic type) → yg paling banyak adalah non-paralytic
Lamotrigine
Bagian dorsal medulla spinalis (Dorsal horn of spinal cord)
Duramater disusun oleh jaringan ikat padat dan menempel pada periosteum (The dura mater is composed of dense connective tissue and adheres to the periosteum)
Tanda Dejerine (Dejerine sign)
Diagnosis adalah kejang demam sederhana dan pasien boleh dipulangkan dengan advis bila kejang terjadi lagi harus segera dibawa kembali ke UGD (The diagnosis was simple febrile seizure and the patient can be discharged with an advice, if the seizure recurring, the patient should immediately return to emergency unit.)
Directional pulsion, Oscillopsia
NSAIDs , sumatriptan (NSAIDs, sumatriptan)
Ensefalopati hipertensi (Hypertensive encephalopathy)
Medial compressive neuropathy (Medial compressive neuropathy)
Penderita diminta untuk melihat ke atas bidang datar dengan sudut kurang lebih 30 derajat selama 60 detik (The patient is asked to look up at a flat surface at an angle of approximately 30 degrees for 60 seconds)
Falx Serebri (Falx Serebri)
MRI servikal Ap/Lat (Cervical MRI Ap/Lat)
Tramadole
Primary Survey+Adjunc, Reevaluasi dan Secondary Survey (Primary Survey+Adjunc, Reevaluation and Secondary Survey)
Nervus trigeminus dan nervus spinalis servikal1-3 (Trigeminal nerve and cervical spinal nerves 1-3)
Penumpukan amyloid ẞ 42 di otak (Accumulation of amyloid ẞ 42 in the brain)
Hippocampus (Hippocampus)
Demensia (Dementia)
M. Abductor pollicis brevis (M. Abductor pollicis brevis)
Bradykinesia (Bradykinesia)
Kejang (Seizure)
Sindrom Weber (Weber Syndrome)
Hipertensi (Hypertension)
Trombolisis intravena dengan rRTPA (IV thrombolysis with rTPA)
Traktus spinothalamicus lateral (Lateral spinothalamic tract)
Mencuci luka, VAR dan SAR (Washing the wound, VAR and SAR)
Herniasi serebri (Cerebral Herniation)
Konduksi saltatorik (Saltatory conduction)
general onset non motor (absence ) seizure (General onset non motor / absence seizure)
CT Scan kepala tanpa kontras (Head CT scan without contrast)
Meningitis tuberkulosis (Tuberculous meningitis)
Copper beaten skull (Copper beaten skull)
Nodus memiliki Na+ voltage-gated channels (Nodes have Na+ voltage-gated channels)
Pemeriksaan refleks membantu menentukan lokasi kerusakan (Examination of reflexes does help determine the location of the damage)
Pada Spinal Syok semua refleks menghilang dan pasien dalam kondisi syok (Spinal Shock, all reflexes diminished and the patient is in shock condition)
Risiko pasien terkena tetanus menjadi meningkat bila pasien tidak vaksin dalam 10 tahun terakhir (The patient's risk of getting tetanus increases if the patient has not been vaccinated in the last 10 years)
Reposisi, Imobilisasi dan Fiksasi (Reposition, Immobilization and Fixation)
Carbamazepine
Demensia Vaskular (Vascular Dementia)
Medulla oblongata kiri (Left Medulla Oblongata)
Spastik (Spastic)
Pemberian artificial tears untuk proteksi kornea (artificial tears for kornea protection)
Oligodendrosit di korteks serebri (Oligodendrocytes in the cerebral cortex)
Test Dix Hallpike (Dix Hallpike Test)
Thalamus (Thalamus)
Hiperdense Crescent Shaped (Hyperdense Crescent Shaped)
Bell’s palsy Dekstra dengan letak lesi di muskulus stapedius (Right Bell’s palsy, with lesion at Stapedius muscle)
BPPV (BPPV)
Adanya kelainan neurologis yang menetap (There is a persistent neurological disorder)
Falx cerebelli (Falx cerebelli)
Pecahnya aneurisma serebral (Cerebral aneurysm rupture)
Patologi Anatomi (Anatomical Pathology)
Head up 30 derajat (Head up 30 degree)
Sistem visual, sistem vestibular dan somatosensoris
India Ink dari LCS (India ink of CSF)
GBS disability score ≥ 3, kelemahan otot orofaringeal, dispnea, kadar pCO2 > 48 mmHg, kadar pO2 < 56 mmHg (GBS disability score ≥ 3, oropharyngeal muscle weakness, dyspnea, pCO2 level > 48 mmHg, pO2 level < 56 mmHg )
Hoehn Yahr std 3 (Hoehn Yahr std 3)
Grade II
Intuisi dan holistik (Intuitive and holistic)
Dalam celah sinap neurotransmiter asetikolin dipecah dengan cepat oleh enzim asetilkolinesterase (In the synaptic cleft aetylcholin is rapidly broken down by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase)
Injeksi Botulinum toxin (Botulinum Toxin injection)
Pungsi lumbal (Lumbar puncture)
Lobus Frontotemporal kiri, arteri serebri media (Left fronto-temporal lobe, middle cerebral artery)
Ibuprofen, parasetamol, dan fisioterapi (Ibuprofen, paracetamol, and physiotherapy)
Hiperalgesia (Hyperalgesia)
Relaksasi M.detrusor pada dinding kandung kemih dan kontraksi sfingter uretra internal (Relaxation of the M.Detrusor on bladder wall and contraction of internal urethral sphincter)
Epidural Hematome (Epidural Hematome)
Lobus frontal (Frontal lobe)
Somnolen (Somnolen)
Pemeriksaan Disdiadokokinesis
Amphotericin B (Amphotericin B)
Lucid interval (Lucid interval)
Serangan paroksismal dengan durasi beberapa detik hingga dua menit dengan intensitas berat (Paroxysmal attacks lasting several seconds to two minutes with severe intensity)
Nyeri kepala hebat yang pertama kali diderita (Severe headache that was experienced for the first time)
Nyeri yang disebabkan oleh adanya lesi atau penyakit dari sistem saraf somatosensoris (Pain caused by a lesion or disease of the somatosensory nervous system)
Striatum (Striatum)
Berdasarkan derajat berat sesuai Ablett score, kasus di atas adalah Ablett grade 1-2 (Based on the severity according to the Ablett score, the case above is Ablett grade 1-2)
Aerofobia dan Hidrofobia (Aerophobia and Hydrophobia)
Non epileptic seizure : syncope (Non epileptic seizure : syncope)
Durkhan test (Durkhan test)
Paresis N.III dekstra dan Hemiparesis sinistra
Neuron motorik, Astrosit, dan Mikroglia (Motor neurons, Astrocytes, and Microglia)
Steven Johnson’s syndrome (Steven Johnson’s syndrome)
General onset motor tonic clonic seizure (General onset motor tonic clonic seizure)
Lesi pada N. Radialis (Lesion of radial nerve)
Anticonvulsant (Anticonvulsant)
Meniere disease (Meniere disease)
MRI kepala dengan kontras (Head MRI with contrast)
