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CIVIL WAR TEST STUDY GUIDE

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In 1863, Lincoln declared he would ______________ the slaves in the Confederate states.

a)

Rose Greenhow

b)

Emancipate

c)

Draft

d)

Never talk to

2.

Some individuals in the North who protested the war were imprisoned without being granted _______________.

a)

Habeas Corpus

b)

Draft law

c)

Emancipate

d)

Emancipation Proclamation

3.

Which woman acted as a spy for the Confederacy while hosting Union leaders in her Washington D.C. residence?

a)

Clara Barton

b)

Rose Greenhow

c)

Habeas Corpus

d)

Abraham Lincoln

4.

Which of the following states did not secede from the Union?

a)

Missouri and Tennessee

b)

Kentucky, Missouri, and Maryland

c)

Kentucky and Maryland

d)

New Jersey, New York, and New England

5.

A law was enacted by Congress that required men between the ages of 20 and 45 to join the military. What is this law called?

a)

Habeas Corpus

b)

Draft law

c)

Emancipate

d)

Gettysburg Address

6.

Which Civil War nurse went on to establish the American Red Cross?

a)

Rose Greenhow

b)

Habeas Corpus

c)

Clara Barton

d)

None of the above

7.

One main reason Lincoln struggled to find effective generals for the Union army was because __________

a)

West point was still a good school

b)

Many of the army's best officers joined the Confederacy

c)

few officers were young enough to lead in wartime

d)

most army officers were part time volunteers

8.

Which of the following was NOT an initial objective of the Union at the beginning of the war?

a)

blockading Southern Ports

b)

Waging a total war that destroyed crops and livestock

c)

capturing Richmind

d)

controlling the Mississippi river

9.

States' rights influenced the war because it _________ .

a)

became a problem in the North

b)

made it difficult for the Confederacy to collect taxes from the states

c)

allowed southern states to trade with Britian

d)

helped the Confederacy to settles disputes between the states.

10.

According to the Emancipation Proclamation, who was declared free?

a)

all slaves in the Union and the Confederacy were freed immediately.

b)

slaves in states still in rebellion were freed.

c)

northern blacks could enlist in the Union army

d)

slaves in states loyal to the Union were freed

11.

Which of the following was a way the Civil War benefited the northern economy?

a)

increasing trade with the South

b)

creating a boom in clothing, ammunition, and other industries

c)

increasing inflation

d)

decreasing the need for farm products

12.

The Confederacy was victorious in all of the following battles except __________ .

a)

Shiloh

b)

Bull Run

c)

Chancellorsville

d)

Fredericksburg

13.

What factors contributed to the Union gradually gaining the upper hand in the war?

a)

The North had more soldiers

b)

The North had more factories

c)

The north had more railroads

d)

all of the above

14.

Both the North and South enacted conscription laws because ___________ .

a)

neither side wanted to use black soldiers

b)

copperheads thought too many men avoided fighting.

c)

the armies needed more soldiers

d)

the volunteers in the army were not good soldiers

15.

Which battle is considered the pivotal moment of the Civil War?

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Fredericksburg

c)

Antietam

d)

Chancellorsville

16.

Which underlying issue highlighted by "Bleeding Kansas" contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War?

a)

South fears it will lose power in the national government

b)

Issue of slavery in the territories divides the Norths and South

c)

Lincoln issues the Emanicipation Proclamtion

d)

Southern states secede after Lincolns election

17.

Which region of the United States suffered the most destruction during the Civil War?

a)

The North

b)

The South

c)

The East

d)

The West

18.

Which of the following represents a long-term impact of the Civil War?

a)

Sectionalism is less of a force in American life and politics

b)

Hundreds of thousands odf americans killed

c)

Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation

d)

South loses its cotton trade with Britian

19.

One major disadvantage faced by the South was

a)

to fight a defensive war

b)

few railroads

c)

few soldiers knew how to shoot

d)

few trained army officers

20.

At the beginning of the conflict, what was the South's strategy to achieve victory?

a)

ending slavery

b)

wearing down the North

c)

Capturing Washington D.C.

d)

Spreading slavery into the North

21.

Which battle revealed that both Union and Confederate troops required additional training?

a)

Battle of Antietam

b)

Battle of Bull Run

c)

Battle of Shiloh

d)

Battle Chancellorsville

22.

Which group was exempted from the draft law in the South?

a)

All rich men

b)

Men who owned 10 or more slaves

c)

men who supervised or owned 20 or more slaves

d)

all poor men

23.

Which of the following was NOT an issue faced by the South?

a)

the cotton trade was damaged

b)

inflation

c)

severe food shortages and supplies

d)

overproduction of goods

24.

Which side emerged victorious in the Battle of Vicksburg?

a)

The North

b)

The South

c)

The British

d)

Neither side won

25.

Which side emerged victorious at the Battle of Gettysburg?

a)

The North

b)

The South

c)

The British

d)

Neither side won

26.

For how many days was the Battle of Gettysburg fought?

a)

One day

b)

Two days

c)

Three days

d)

Ten days

27.

In which state is the town of Gettysburg located?

a)

New York

b)

New Jersey

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

Massachusetts

28.

Who was the Democratic candidate opposing Abraham Lincoln in the 1864 U.S. presidential election?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

George McClellan

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Andrew Johnson

29.

Who was elected President of the United States in 1864?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

George McClellan

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Andrew Johnson

30.

At which location did General Lee officially surrender to General Grant, marking the end of the Civil War on April 9, 1865?

a)

Appomatox Courthouse

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Bull Run

d)

Shioh

31.

Which side emerged victorious in the Civil War?

a)

The North

b)

The South

c)

Neither side won

32.

Which side possessed the Monitor?

a)

The North

b)

The South

c)

Britain

d)

France

33.

Which side emerged victorious in the Battle of Bull Run?

a)

The North

b)

The South

c)

Britain

d)

France