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FS: Intro to Nutrition QUIZ

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following macronutrients provides the highest amount of energy per gram?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Fats

d)

Vitamins

2.

Which mineral is essential for oxygen transport in the blood?

a)

Calcium

b)

Iron

c)

Potassium

d)

Zinc

3.

According to most food labeling regulations, which nutrient must be listed on a standard nutrition facts panel?

a)

Vitamin C

b)

Total Fat

c)

Magnesium

d)

Phosphorus

4.

Which process describes the breakdown of glucose to produce energy in cells?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Glycolysis

c)

Lipogenesis

d)

Transamination

5.

Which of the following is a key recommendation in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans?

a)

Increase saturated fat intake

b)

Limit added sugars

c)

Avoid all carbohydrates

d)

Consume more processed foods

6.

If a food product contains 10 grams of protein, 5 grams of fat, and 20 grams of carbohydrates per serving, what is the total caloric value per serving? (Assume: protein = 4 kcal/g, fat = 9 kcal/g, carbohydrate = 4 kcal/g)

a)

125 kcal

b)

165 kcal

c)

185 kcal

d)

225 kcal

7.

Which vitamin deficiency is most likely to result in night blindness?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin D

c)

Vitamin E

d)

Vitamin K

8.

Which of the following statements best describes the function of dietary fiber?

a)

Provides essential amino acids

b)

Aids in digestion and promotes bowel health

c)

Supplies energy for cellular respiration

d)

Increases cholesterol absorption

9.

Which macronutrient is primarily responsible for building and repairing body tissues?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Fats

c)

Proteins

d)

Water

10.

Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin D

c)

Vitamin C

d)

Vitamin K

11.

A person wants to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. Based on dietary guidelines, which of the following changes would be most effective?

a)

Increase intake of trans fats

b)

Replace saturated fats with unsaturated fats

c)

Consume more added sugars

d)

Decrease fiber intake

12.

A patient presents with symptoms of scurvy. Which dietary change would most effectively address this condition?

a)

Increase intake of citrus fruits

b)

Reduce sodium consumption

c)

Increase red meat intake

d)

Limit dairy products

13.

A person following a vegan diet is at risk for deficiency in which micronutrient, and what food source could help address this risk?

a)

Vitamin B12; fortified cereals

b)

Vitamin C; citrus fruits

c)

Iron; red meat

d)

Vitamin D; leafy greens

14.

A patient with lactose intolerance needs to meet their calcium requirements. Which dietary strategy would be most appropriate?

a)

Increase intake of whole milk

b)

Consume fortified plant-based milks

c)

Eat more red meat

d)

Avoid all calcium-rich foods

15.

A nutritionist is planning a diet for an athlete who needs to maximize muscle recovery. Which combination of macronutrients should be emphasized post-exercise, and why?

a)

High fat, low protein; fats are the main energy source

b)

High carbohydrate, moderate protein; to replenish glycogen and support muscle repair

c)

Low carbohydrate, high fat; to promote fat burning

d)

High protein, low carbohydrate; to build muscle only

16.

A person consumes a diet high in processed foods and low in fruits and vegetables. Based on nutritional biochemistry, which health risk is most likely to increase, and why?

a)

Scurvy, due to vitamin C deficiency

b)

Rickets, due to excess vitamin D

c)

Hyperthyroidism, due to high iodine intake

d)

Anemia, due to excess iron