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Biol lab exam 1

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the first step in the scientific method?

a)

Form a hypothesis

b)

Conduct an experiment

c)

Make an observation

d)

Analyze the results

2.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a hypothesis?

a)

Must be complex

b)

Must be testable

c)

Must be proven

d)

Must be lengthy

3.

In a controlled experiment, what is the role of the control treatment group?

a)

To receive the experimental treatment

b)

To serve as a baseline comparison

c)

To manipulate the independent variable

d)

To record the dependent variable

4.

What is the independent variable in the termite experiment described?

a)

The percentage of termites showing taxis

b)

Different brands of black ink

c)

The same trail shape and size

d)

The response to the independent variable

5.

What is the purpose of repeating an experiment and reporting the results?

a)

To form a hypothesis

b)

To ensure the results are consistent

c)

To make an observation

d)

To ask a question

6.

What is the null hypothesis regarding termites exposed to black ink?

a)

Termites exposed to black ink will show taxis

b)

Termites exposed to black ink will not show taxis

c)

Termites will be unaffected by any ink

d)

Termites will show taxis to any color ink

7.

Convert the number 5,462 into scientific notation.

a)

5.462x1035.462 x 10^3

b)

54.62x10254.62 x 10^2

c)

0.5462 x 10^4

d)

546.2 x 10^1

8.

What is the first step in converting a decimal number to scientific notation?

a)

Count the number of spaces the decimal moved

b)

Write the coefficient to a value between 1 and 10

c)

Indicate the direction the decimal moved

d)

Keep all integers

9.

Convert the number 0.007218 into scientific notation.

a)

7.218 x 10^{-3}

b)

0.7218 x 10^{-2}

c)

72.18 x 10^{-4}

d)

0.07218 x 10^{-1}

10.

What does "non-polar" mean in terms of hydrophobicity?

a)

Hydrophilic

b)

Hydrophobic

c)

Neutral

d)

Amphipathic

11.

What is the base unit for measuring mass in the metric system?

a)

Meter

b)

Gram

c)

Liter

d)

Celsius

12.

Which metric prefix represents 1,000,000,000?

a)

Mega

b)

Kilo

c)

Giga

d)

Nano

13.

How many milliliters are there in one liter?

a)

100 mL

b)

1,000 mL

c)

10,000 mL

d)

100,000 mL

14.

What is the conversion factor from meters to nanometers?

a)

10310^3

b)

10610^6

c)

10910^9

d)

101210^{12}

15.

What color indicates a positive result when using Benedict's reagent?

a)

Blue

b)

Green

c)

Purple

d)

Pink

16.

What is the formula for calculating density?

a)

Density = mass + volume

b)

Density = mass/volume

c)

Density = volume/mass

d)

Density = mass x volume

17.

Which of the following substances has a pH of 7?

a)

Sea water

b)

Distilled water

c)

Baking soda

d)

Milk

18.

What is the pH level of stomach acid?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

7

19.

How does KOH behave in water?

a)

It forms a precipitate

b)

It dissociates completely to give OH- ions

c)

It remains undissolved

d)

It forms a weak acid

20.

What is the difference between accuracy and precision?

a)

Accuracy is about closeness to the correct number, precision is about closeness of measurements to each other

b)

Accuracy is about speed, precision is about accuracy

c)

Accuracy is about precision, precision is about speed

d)

Accuracy and precision are the same

21.

Which of the following best describes a hydrophilic molecule?

a)

It is amphipathic

b)

It dissolves easily in water

c)

It repels water

d)

It is non-polar

22.

Which variable is measured as the outcome in an experiment?

a)

Control variable

b)

Random variable

c)

Dependent variable

d)

Independent variable

23.

What is the metric prefix for one thousandth (0.001)?

a)

Micro

b)

Milli

c)

Kilo

d)

Centi

24.

Add 1 mL Lipid solution to 2 mL RO water

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

unknown

25.

3 mL RO water (lipid)

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

unknown

26.

1 mL unknown 2 mL RO water (lipid)

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

unknown

27.

Add __ drops of _____ __ into each tube; mix gently (lipids)

(a)  

28.

The color and appearance when the lipid is (a)   :
No layer and light pink throughout

29.

The color and appearance when lipid is (a)   :
Two layers with top layer dark red

30.

5 drops of protein solution into

a)

positive control tube

b)

negative control tube

c)

unknown control tube

31.

Add 5 drops of RO water into the (protein)

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

unknown

32.

Add 5 drops of the unknown solution into the (protein)

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

unknown

33.

(protein) add _ drops of (a)   to all tubes

34.

Biuret's reagent appears ____ in the absence of proteins

a)

blue

b)

purple

35.

Biuret's reagent appears ______ when it is reduced

a)

blue

b)

purple

36.

5 drops glucose into

a)

positive

b)

neagtive

c)

unknown

37.

(glucose) 5 drops RO water into

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

unknown

38.

(glucose) 5 drops of the unknown solution into

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

unknown

39.

Add _ drops of (a)   to each tube, record color of each solution immediately (before heating)


40.

When heating the test tubes, remove them from the heat once the (a)   changes color. Once it has changed color, remove all the tubes.

41.

Add 5 drops of starch solution into the

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

unknown

42.

(starch) add 5 drops of RO water into the

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

unknown

43.

(starch) Add 5 drops of the unknown solution into the

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

unknown

44.

(starch) Add _ drops of (a)   to all tubes and mix gently

45.

Your experiment requires that you have at least 0.85 g of NaOH. Inventory shows that you have 1500 mg of NaOH in stock. Do you have enough NaOH to complete the experiment? How much NaOH would you have?

(a)  

46.

A graduated cylinder measures out 80.6, 80.4, 80.1, and 80.5 mL when 100.0 mL was required. The measurements obtained are:

a)

Precise and accurate

b)

Not precise, accurate

c)

Precise, inaccurate

d)

Not precise, inaccurate

47.

You weigh a 100 g object multiple times and receive the following data: 85.2, 101.5, 105.8, and 90.9 g. The measurements obtained are:

a)

Precise and accurate

b)

Not precise, accurate

c)

Precise, inaccurate

d)

Not precise, inaccurate

48.

A pipette measures out 8.5, 8.9, 8.8, and 7.6 mL when 8 mL was required. The measurements obtained are:

a)

precise and accurate

b)

not precise and accure

c)

precise and inaccurate

d)

not precise and inaccurate

49.

What is a meniscus and how should it be read?

a)

Curved surface of a liquid

b)

align the bottom of the curve with the nearest measurement line at eye level

c)

read standing up with align the top of the curve with the nearest measurement line

50.

What is 0.647 L in decimal notation?

(a)  

51.

What is the Scientific Notation for 0.647 L?

(a)  

52.

What is 28.3 g in decimal notation

(a)  

53.

what is 28.3 g in scientific notation

(a)  

54.

Convert 80.91 um into decimal notation

(a)  

55.

Convert 80.91 um into scientific notation

(a)  

56.

Convert 0.073 cm into Decimal notation

(a)  

57.

Convert 0.073 cm to Scientific Notation

(a)  

58.

Convert 4530 kg to Decimal Notation

(a)  

59.

Convert 4530 kg to Scientific Notation

(a)  

60.

Convert 0.55 nL to Decimal Notation

(a)  

61.

Convert 0.55 nL to Scientific Notation

(a)