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WorksheetsGROUP 5
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 50mins
Justice in ethics refers to:
Following personal desires
Treating people based on what is right, fair, and deserved
Giving more benefits to the wealthy
Always punishing wrongdoers
Fairness in ethics ensures:
Everyone gets the same outcome
Impartiality and equal treatment considering needs and circumstances
Strict obedience to leaders
Wealth is shared equally at all times
Righteousness in ethics means:
Doing what is convenient
Acting with fairness, honesty, and integrity
Prioritizing personal success
Obeying without question
Equality in ethics means:
Treating people differently based on their background
Giving priority to majority groups
Equal moral consideration and respect for all
Rewarding only those with power
Which principle means people should receive rewards or punishments based on actions?
Need
Desert
Equality
Impartiality
Distributive justice refers to:
Fair punishment of crimes
Fair processes in decision-making
Fair distribution of resources and opportunities
Repairing harm and restoring relationships
Restorative justice focuses on:
Strict punishment
Repairing harm and relationships
Equal wealth distribution
Political equality
Retributive justice is about:
Restoring fairness through dialogue
Punishment proportionate to wrongdoing
Economic equality
Providing resources for the needy
Egalitarian doctrine believes:
Only rich people deserve opportunities
All people are morally equal
Men are superior to women
Equality should be limited to voting rights
Which is a disadvantage of strict egalitarianism?
It promotes inequality
It may limit incentives for innovation or hard work
It ignores fairness
It prevents unity
In capitalism, who owns businesses and resources?
The government
Private individuals or companies
International institutions
The community
Free market in capitalism means:
Prices are controlled by government
Prices and production depend on supply and demand
Resources are equally distributed by law
Wealth is shared equally
Access to justice ensures:
Only the rich get legal help
Everyone can protect their rights fairly in the legal system
Courts only serve government officials
Punishment is always severe
Systemic bias means:
One-time unfair treatment
Built-in unfair treatment within systems
Only individual prejudice
Fair application of rules
Which is an example of racial bias?
Training teachers to prevent unfairness
Hiring only one race despite equal qualifications
Paying all races equally
Promoting cultural diversity
Gender bias refers to:
Equal pay for equal work
Judgments influenced by stereotypes about gender
Hiring based on merit
Training women and men equally
Which is an example of socio-economic bias?
Hospitals treating all patients equally
Schools accepting students only from rich families
Giving scholarships to poor students
Providing free education to all
One ethical challenge of globalization is:
Local independence
Cultural homogenization
Respect for all traditions equally
Decrease in international trade
Labor rights ensure:
Exploiting poor workers
Safe conditions and fair wages for workers
Only employers’ profits
Longer working hours
Exploitation in developing countries often happens because:
Strong labor laws
Equal pay for all
Weak enforcement and poverty
Abundant worker rights
Fair trade emphasizes:
Maximizing profit at all costs
Fairness, human rights, and sustainability in trade
Competing without rules
Lowering costs by any means
Global inequality refers to:
Rich and poor countries having equal opportunities
Unfair differences in resources and opportunities between nations
Equal access to education and technology worldwide
Same income levels everywhere
Which institution plays a key role in promoting global justice and human rights?
WTO
UN
IMF
ASEAN
The World Trade Organization (WTO) focuses on:
Controlling all world governments
Setting global trade rules and resolving trade disputes
Providing aid to poor countries
Protecting cultural identity
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) helps by:
Lending money to countries in crisis and advising on economies
Regulating cultural policies
Promoting racial equality
Overseeing environmental treaties
What did Eleanor Roosevelt say about justice?
It must be fair to both sides
It is only for the powerful
It is more important than love
It must always favor one side
What did Aristotle mean about inequality?
Treating unequal things as equal is unfair
Everyone should always be equal
Inequality is always good
Justice is not needed
What is the difference between justice and love?
Justice gives what is due, love gives more than what is due
Justice is unfair, love is always fair
Justice is emotional, love is logical
Justice and love are the same
Why can’t love exist without justice?
Because it may turn into selfishness or control
Because love is weaker than justice
Because justice is less important
Because love doesn’t need fairness
Which type of egalitarianism focuses on separating outcomes caused by 'brute luck' from those caused by personal choices?
Legal Egalitarianism
Opportunity Egalitarianism
Luck Egalitarianism
Social Egalitarianism
Legal Egalitarianism means that:
Everyone gets the same income.
Each person is subject to the same laws with no special privileges.
Everyone is given a grant at age 18.
Laws apply only to certain groups.
Which type of egalitarianism is also called Asset-based Egalitarianism and supports a one-time capital grant at adulthood?
Opportunity Egalitarianism
Legal Egalitarianism
Luck Egalitarianism
Resource Egalitarianism
What are the 4 Aspects of everyday lives
Family, Community, Peers, Friends
Bills and Money, Property and Rent, Caring for Families and Children, Work and Health Care
Water, Food, Shelter, Electricity
Rainy, Sunny, Windy, Stormy
The principle that you should be able to access the promises and protection that you can offer does not depend upon who you are and what language you speak, where you live and how much money you have.
Access to Justice
Globalization
Socialism
Capitalism
What are the 4 Solutions of Access to Justice (4 T's)
Theme, Time, Transportation, Transfer
Truth, Targeted, Trusted, Transparency
Thoughts, Transfer, Time, Transportation
Timely, Targeted, Trusted, Transparency
Which of the following BEST describes the ethical criticism of globalization?
It promotes equal wealth distribution across all nations.
It prioritizes people, culture, and sustainability over profit.
It structurally favors profit, capital, and growth over human well-being and sustainability.
It eliminates all forms of labor exploitation worldwide.
What does the term 'race to the bottom' refer to in the context of globalization?
The global competition to reduce product prices for consumers.
The competition among nations to weaken labor protections and attract foreign capital.
The effort by corporations to reach developing countries first.
The attempt to make production faster and more efficient.
What ethical dilemma is highlighted by the Rana Plaza Collapse in Bangladesh?
Whether Western corporations should build factories in developing countries.
Whether consumers should stop buying clothes from Bangladesh entirely.
Determining who is responsible for worker safety—factory owners, governments, or corporations demanding cheap production.
Deciding if technology should replace garment workers to avoid accidents.
What can happen if the government controls prices too much?
Everything becomes cheaper
People buy more things
It can mess up the balance of buying and selling
The market works better
What does the government collect to pay for public services?
Money
Demand
Tax
Supply
What happens when there is too much government control in the market?
Help
Growth
Problem
Balance
Why does the government have the authority to enforce laws that limit certain individual rights?
To gain control over citizens
To protect public health, safety, and general welfare
To increase taxes
To favor certain groups
What is required when the government takes private property for public use?
The owner must agree
The property must be returned after one year
Just compensation must be given to the owner
The government can take it for free
44. Which of the following best describes the purpose of allowing the government to use private property for public purposes?
a. To punish property owners
b. To promote selfish interests
c. To ensure resources benefit the greater good
d. To stop people from owning a land
45. Who is the founder of SOCIALISM?
a. Mama qu tu
b. Robert Owen
c. Friedrich Engels
d. nonenone of the above
46. What are the two public ownership in SOCIALISM?
a. Private and Close ownership
b. Ben and Ben ownership
c. Collective and Common ownership
47. In Socialism's mantra "From each according to his ability, to each according to his contribution." which is "contribution" was replaced as "need" which socialist replaced this?
a. Kharl Marxx
b. Karl Marxieecutiie
c. Karl Marx
48. In a two-class capitalist system, what distinguishes the capitalist class from the working class?
A. The capitalist class performs manual labor while the working class manages companies.
B. The capitalist class owns the means of production, while the working class sells their labor for wages.
D. The capitalist class provides education, while the working class receives it.
49. Which of the following best reflects the idea of minimal government intervention in capitalism?
A. Societies believe markets should be left alone to operate with government intervention.
B. Markets operate freely without government control
C. Government owns all businesses
50. Why is competition important in a capitalist system?
A. It allows monopolies to thrive
B. It lets sellers control all pricing
C. It encourages variety and prevents monopolies
