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WorksheetsNASM - Midterm Exam (fall)
Total questions: 51
Worksheet time: 37mins
The posterior oblique subsystem includes which of the following muscle groups?
Adductors (inner thigh) and contralateral quadratus lumborum
Thoracolumbar fascia and contralateral gluteus maximus
Adductors (inner thigh) and hip external rotators
Hamstrings and erector spinae
Which of the following force couples is accurately linked to the movement created by their combined action?
The gastrocnemius and soleus functioning to create ankle dorsiflexion
Deltoid and rotator cuff functioning to create shoulder adduction
Upper trapezius and serratus anterior functioning to create downward rotation of the scapula
Internal and external obliques functioning to create trunk rotation
The process of diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide gases in and out of the bloodstream occurs in what structure or structures?
Alveolar sacs
Bronchioles
Pulmonary arteries
Trachea
What is the function of the neuromuscular junction?
The site of muscular contractions
The sliding filament theory
Exposing actin-binding sites
The site where the nervous system and muscle fibers communicate
Overactive hip flexors may lead to which of the following postural compensations?
Anterior tilting of the pelvis and an increased low-back arch
Posterior tilting of the pelvis and a decreased low-back arch
Posterior tilting of the pelvis and an increased low-back arch
Anterior tilting of the pelvis and a decreased low-back arch
Compared to nonheme iron, heme iron is absorbed how?
Less efficiently
Not at all
Equally
More efficiently
Movement represents the integrated functioning of which three main body systems?
Muscular, nervous, and skeletal
Nervous, ligamentous, and vascular
Nervous, skeletal, and vascular
Muscular, ligamentous, and skeletal
What two factors define any form or type of exercise?
Intensity and duration
Duration and time
Speed and complexity
Intensity and speed
What type of vessel is responsible for carrying blood back to the heart?
Capillaries
Arterioles
Veins
Arteries
What type of input may provide a runner with a cue to contract the evertor muscles to avoid an inversion injury?
External feedback
Proprioception
Stretch-shortening cycle
Force velocity
Which type of muscle fiber has a large number of capillaries?
Type I
Type III
Type IIa
Type IIx
In order to optimally load muscle during the eccentric phase, the fitness professional should recommend which of the following?
Reduce the resistance so it is less than it was in the concentric phase, and lower the weight more slowly to increase time under tension
Lower the weight faster to reduce time under tension
Lower the weight more slowly to increase time under tension
Reduce the resistance so it is less than it was in the concentric phase, and lower the weight faster to reduce time under tension
What movement term is used to describe the concept of adducting the shoulder blades so that they become closer together?
Scapular elevation
Scapular depression
Scapular retraction
Scapular protraction
Which component of blood is primarily responsible for transporting oxygenated blood throughout the body?
White blood cells
Platelets
Plasma
Red blood cells
What surrounds the skeletal muscles and connects them to other surrounding muscles?
Fascia
Muscle spindles
Connective tissues
Tendons
What is a characteristic of a type I muscle fiber?
Less force production
Larger in size
Fewer capillaries
Quick to fatigue
What is the primary muscle type of the heart?
Smooth
Cardiac
Skeletal
Myofibril
What component of breathing improves blood flow back to the heart?
Inspiration with a decrease in intrathoracic pressure
Inspiration with an increase in intrathoracic pressure
Expiration with an increase in intrathoracic pressure
Expiration with a decrease in intrathoracic pressure
Which system puts the body into a relaxed state, termed rest and digest?
Sympathetic nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Central nervous system
Somatic nervous system
At what age is total peak bone mass reached?
30
18
35
25
Which division of the skeleton is made up of the arms, legs, and pelvic girdle?
Appendicular
Lateral
Peripheral
Axial
Which muscle fiber type is most resistant to fatigue during prolonged aerobic exercise?
Type I
Type IIa
Type IIx
Type III
What is the main function of the sympathetic nervous system?
Regulate voluntary muscle movement
Control blood clotting
Increase heart rate and prepare the body for action
Promote digestion and relaxation
Which muscle group is primarily responsible for extending the knee joint?
Hamstrings
Quadriceps
Gastrocnemius
Gluteus maximus
What is the main function of red bone marrow in the skeletal system?
Facilitate joint movement
Produce blood cells
Provide energy storage
Store calcium
Which type of blood vessel has the thickest muscular walls to withstand high pressure?
Capillaries
Veins
Arteries
Lymphatic vessels
Which of the following muscles is primarily responsible for flexing the elbow joint?
Biceps brachii
Triceps brachii
Deltoid
Latissimus dorsi
What is the main function of tendons in the musculoskeletal system?
Connect muscles to bones
Connect bones to other bones
Produce red blood cells
Store minerals
Which type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle length remains unchanged while tension increases?
Isotonic
Isokinetic
Isometric
Eccentric
Which structure connects bones to other bones in the human body?
Ligaments
Tendons
Cartilage
Fascia
What is the correct order of the Stages of Change?
Precontemplation, action, preparation, contemplation, maintenance
Preparation, recontemplation, contemplation, action, maintenance
Contemplation, Precontemplation, preparation, action, maintenance
Precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance
A benefit of being part of an exercise group includes comradery, which is described by which of the following statements?
Participants are encouraged to push as hard as they can and may work harder in the presence of the group.
Participants are forming connections with people who are attempting to achieve similar results, while experiencing feelings of friendship, closeness, and loyalty.
Participants have people they can compare themselves with. Being able to see what others can do and achieve can serve as further motivation.
When a group or situation is warm and inviting, it brings people together; when people feel welcome, they are likely to return.
A client is asked, "Why do you want to lose weight?" This is an example of what kind of question?
Directive
Open-ended
Closed-ended
Contemplation
What is the difference between open-ended and closed-ended questions?
Closed-ended allows for elaboration, while open-ended allows for one-word answers.
Open-ended allows for elaboration, while closed-ended allows for one-word answers.
Open-ended is asked by the trainer; closed-ended is asked by the client.
Closed-ended is asked in private; open-ended is not.
Match the following...
Which type of support is the most common provided by a fitness professional?
Informational support
Loaning some exercise bands to a client who is scheduled to go on vacation is an example of which type of social support
Instrumental support
Which type of support describes the actions that a person takes to help another person engage in exercise?
Instrumental support
Providing encouragement and being empathetic is an example of which type of social support?
Emotional support
Match the following
This is a conversational technique that helps the listener express the supposed meaning of what was just heard.
Reflections
What type of communication includes posture, hand gestures, proximity to others, and facial expressions?
Nonverbal communication
A Certified Personal Trainer has been listening to a client's goals. After the client is done speaking, the trainer restates the goals back to the client. What best describes the approach the trainer is using?
Reflective listening
When it comes to exercise, older adults find which of the following to be the most motivating?
Being a part of a social group
Improved physical appearance
Health and well-being
Competition with others
Which section of the NASM Code of Professional Conduct requires the use of appropriate professional communication in all verbal, nonverbal, and written transactions?
Business practice
Confidentiality
Professionalism
Legal and ethical
When NASM recommends relying on the current best information in making decisions about client care, what is it referring to?
Traditional compliance
Peer-observed procedure
Evidence-based practice
Popular theories and methods posted on online fitness forums
Complete the following matched items....
According to the NASM Code of Professional Conduct, for how long must a fitness professional maintain accurate financial, contract, appointment, and tax records?
4 years
A NASM Certified Personal Trainer is looking for ways to satisfy their CEU requirement. Which of the following would be an accepted means to fulfill this requirement?
1.9 CEUs
How many CEUs does the mandatory CPR/AED certification provide for renewal of the NASM-CPT credential?
0.1 CEUs
How often does an NASM Certified Personal Trainer need to renew their certification?
Every 2 years
What are the basic two types of disease?
Acute and contagious
Chronic and not contagious
Chronic and acute
Chronic and noncommunicable
At her first visit her personal trainer, Alisha's BMI was 26.
According to this information, how would Alisha be classified on the BMI chart?
Overweight
Healthy weight
Obese
Underweight
The human body is uniquely designed to respond to stress and
make changes to maintain optimal health and physiological functioning.
What is this process called?
Fight-or-flight response
Excitation-contraction coupling
Homeostasis
Neuromuscular efficiency
Identify the major muscles on the Anterior side of the body.
Label the bone of the Appendicular Skeleton
Label the organs of the endocrine system.
Label the structures of the CNS and PNS.
Match the description with the correct letter representing that joint type in the diagram. The diagram gives some examples. Use your critical thinking to determine what these examples are.
Between the upper Radius and Ulna bones
A
Knee
B
Between vertibrae
D
Between the tibia and tarsal bones
E
Shoulder
F
