Which stellar stage is the star Betelgeuse in?

Which NASA mission received a gravity boost from Jupiter while capturing images of Io in 2007, visited Pluto in the summer of 2015, and is currently on its way to a second Kuiper Belt object?

What does VERITAS detect?

Periapsis

When, approximately, was the Late Heavy Bombardment?

If Jupiter is approximately considered 5 times away from the Sun compared to the distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately how much Solar energy would Jupiter receive?

Triton contains 99.7% of the mass of Neptune's satellite system.

Which of Kepler's Laws imply that a planet will be moving faster when closer to the star it orbits rather than farther?

Which of the following detection methods relies on the same concept as eclipses?

Astronomers use Cepheids principally as measures of what?

Which of the following best describes 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko?

Kepler's first law states that "All planets orbit the sun in a path that resembles an ellipse, with the sun being located at _______ of that ellipse."

Although still contested about the actual origins and whichever came first, life on Earth started with the arrival of ______ and ______.

Which method of detection uses eclipsing to detect exoplanets?

Which of the following permitted Martian volcanoes to become so massive?

One use of exoplanet research is to better understand our own Solar System. Recently, amidst the debate surrounding a hypothetical "Planet Nine," astronomers observed an exoplanet orbiting around 737 AU (!!!) from its parent star. Considering this very large separation, which of the following exoplanet detection methods did they likely use to observe this exoplanet?

How many known satellites does Makemake have?

Which of Saturn's moons has a low density and is mostly composed of water ice?

Do astronomers believe that this moon has potential for life?

The provided light curve shows the apparent brightness of a celestial object over time. What is the approximate period of this brightness variation?

The light coming from a star that is moving away from the Earth appears:

An organism that can survive hot temperature between 41 degrees C and 70 degrees C

If you can see a full moon at your position on Earth, what moon phase would exist if you went to exactly the opposite side of the world at the exact same instant?

DAVINCI

What kind of star is TOI-561?

What does Arrokoth's reddish color come from?

Spectral line splitting due to the influence of magnetic fields is called:

Which of Kepler's laws predicts a planet will move more slowly when it is far from the sun and more rapidly when it is close to the sun?

Roughly how long does it take for a stellar iron core to collapse during a supernova?

How many miles is 1 AU?

Which of the following planets has been observed to have extensive Van Allen belts similar to those of Earth?

Distances within our solar system are measured using all of the following units EXCEPT _____?

Now, let's consider a different system where the planet has an equilibrium temperature that is twice as cold as necessary to support liquid water on its surface. If its host star grew 4x larger in radius but became 2x cooler, would the planet now be warm enough to host liquid water?

Which of the following planets has the lowest average surface temperature?

Ceres, the largest asteroid, is nearly the size of Earth's Moon.

How far is Mars from the sun?

Voyager 2 is the only spacecraft that flew past all four giant planets.

Trojans are located at Lagrangian points.

Select all of the following bodies that are thought to have had cryovolcanism at some point in the past

This reaction takes place in the core of Sun.

Which of the following objects has the longest sidereal period?

Titan is thought to contain a subsurface ocean composed primarily of:

In our solar system, which planet has a moon with a mass closest to its own?

Pluto is tilted 57 degrees from its plane of orbit.

Mars has the largest volcano in the Solar System

Mercury is synchronously tidally locked to the Sun.

One of the few dark areas on the Moon's far side is named:

49. Landed and explored Gale Crater

System of 4 Gas Giants orbiting an F-type star. The discovery of these planets were announced/confirmed in 2008-2010. The planets were discovered using Direct Imaging.

Who discovered the first asteroid?

Jupiter has roughly twice as many known moons as Saturn.

Which of the following NASA missions performed a close-up study and sample return from the near-Earth asteroid Bennu?

What is the approximate diameter of a K-T Impactor?

Scientists believe that all of the terrestrial planets have iron cores.

If the Sun were to instantly disappear, how long would it take for us to notice on Earth?

A type of Venusian volcanic structure that is not present on Earth.

What shape best describes the orbit of this object?

Moonquakes are caused by tectonic activity.

Kirkwood Gaps

What happens when a protostar becomes a "true" star?

Why would global temperature drop if the Earth was struck by an asteroid several km in diameter or larger?

TOI-700 is a red giant in the Dorado Constellation discovered by TESS.

The Earth's moon is the ________ largest moon in our solar system.

Which spacecraft was the first to land on an asteroid and collect samples?

A satellite is considered a projectile.

Voyager 1 is the first spacecraft to cross the above-mentioned interface (the Heliopause) between the extent of the solar wind and the interstellar medium. The Oort cloud is located ________ than the interface between the solar wind and the interstellar medium.

The name of the famous astronomer that came up with Kepler's laws of planetary motion is Jonathan Kepler.

What star has a right ascension of 19h 50m and +09 degrees?

Which spacecraft found Jupiter's rings?

How old is 101955 Bennu?

Eris is included in which class of objects?

The law of equal areas is Kepler's 3rd law.

An area that separates terrestrial planets from outer planets is referred to as the ________

The closest dwarf planet to Earth.

Which of these is the star that's closest to Earth (besides the Sun)?

Why does the Phoenix spacecraft need a really powerful scoop in its robotic arm?

Earth and the Sun were formed from materials within the same cloud of interstellar matter.

The dark region of a sunspot is often surrounded by a less dark region called the

The beginning of which stage of stellar evolution is marked by the "helium flash"?

The Trojan group of asteroids in near the orbit of which planet?

Over the course of a lunar cycle we can see more than 50% of the Moon's surface from the Earth. This is because of a combination of effects which are known as "librations" of the Moon.

The shape of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko indicates which of the following about its formation?

Which theory is recognized by scientists as a possible way Mars acquired its moons?

What type of star system is Procyon?

The biggest asteroid known is:

Select each of the following objects that undergo a complete set of phases when viewed from Earth.

In 2020, an international team led by Dr. Jane Greaves reported the discovery of phosphine gas in the atmosphere of which of the following planets?

This dwarf planet has a heart shaped glacier on it.

The lunar maria were formed by

Which of these is a follow up to Kepler, designed to look for exoplanets using transit method?

M-type stars are ideal for long-term civilizations in exoplanets as...

The most common gas in the Earth's early atmosphere is thought to have been

Which of the following planets have a rocky, mountainous surface like Earth's?

What characteristic differentiates between Type I and Type II supernovae?

What is the diameter of Mars?

Some asteroids are known to cross Earth's orbit.

The lunar surface is covered by a layer of unconsolidated debris called the lunar regolith. The thickness of the regolith varies from...

Which of these galaxies produces over 4,000 stars per year?

Radial velocity uses the Doppler effect to measure motion of exoplanets around a star.