WorksheetsFall Interim Review '25
Total questions: 146
Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins
Burden of Proof or Responsibility is on the Plaintiff
Civil
Criminal
Both
Burden of Proof or Responsibility is on the Prosecutor is an example of?
Civil
Criminal
Both
Commonly called a Tort
Civil
Criminal
Both
Deals with Relationships and Breach of Contract or Personal Injury
Civil
Criminal
Both
Involves a Defendant and Jury Trial
Civil
Criminal
Both
Involves Murder, Burglary, or Driving under the Influence (DUI)
Civil
Criminal
Both
Punishments include Reimbursement, Compensation, or Punitive Damages
Civil
Criminal
Both
Punishments include Fines, Classes, Incarceration, Community Service
Civil
Criminal
Both
A Verdict is based on a Preponderance (Majority) of the evidence
Civil
Criminal
Both
Verdict Must be Beyond a Reasonable Doubt (No Doubt) and Unanimous
Civil
Criminal
Both
A CHANCE TO ADMIT TO A LESSER CHARGE FOR LESSER PUNISHMENT
Plea Bargaining
Trial Jury
Grand Jury
Initial Appearance
Made up of 16-23 randomly selected citizens and hands down the charge
Grand Jury
Trial Jury
Preliminary Hearing
Arraignment
PUNISHMENT FOR A CRIME GIVEN TO A PERSON FOUND GUILTY OF A CRIME
Sentencing
Custody
Trial Jury
Arraignment
Made up 12 random citizens who renders a verdict of either Guilty or Not Guilty that is Unanimous
Trial Jury
Grand Jury
Preliminary Hearing
Custody
THE FORMAL READING OF CRIMINAL CHARGES TO INFORM THE SUSPECT OF THE CHARGES THEY FACE
Arraignment
Initial Appearance
Preliminary Hearing
Bail
SUSPECT APPEARS BEFORE A JUDGE WHO EXPLAINS THE CHARGES AND DETERMINES BAIL
Initial Appearance
Preliminary Hearing
Arraignment
Sentencing
TEMPORARY RELEASE OF A SUSPECT WAITING TRIAL, INVOLVING A SUM OF MONEY TO GUARANTEE THEY APPEAR IN COURT
Bail
Custody
Sentencing
Plea Bargaining
A lawyer who argues for the state trying to prove someone guilty
Prosecutor
Plaintiff
A person/lawyer trying to prove someone responsible
Plaintiff
Prosecutor
A person thought to have committed a crime during the pretrial
Suspect
Defendant
Witness
Plaintiff
Formal accusation of a serious crime and whether there is enough evidence to charge someone with a crime
Indictment
Sentencing
Arraignment
Custody
Having a good reason to believe that someone may have broken the law
Probable Cause
Indictment
Defendant
Suspicion
Legally responsible for something, being at fault
Liable
Compensation
Reimbursement
Defendant
People who give testimony
Witness
Defendant
Prosecutor
Plaintiff
The person in a criminal trial that is accused of a crime or is sued in a civil trial.
Defendant
Suspect
Plaintiff
Juror
A Less serious offense, punishable by less than a year in jail and less than a $1000 fine
Misdemeanor
Felony
Capital Crime
A serious crime, like murder that is punishable with prison time of at least one year and possibly a fine of at more than a $1000
Felony
Misdemeanor
Capital Crime
A serious crime where someone could be given the Death Penalty
Capital Crime
Felony
Misdemeanor
1. Arrest 2.??? 3. Initial Hearing 4. Preliminary Hearing 5. Grand Jury 6. Arraignment 7. Trial 8. Sentencing 8. Appeal. What is missing from the Adult Justice System Order of Events?
Booking
Adjunction
Disposition
Intake
What is missing from the events of the Adult Trial:1. Jury Selection 2. Opening Statements 3.???? 4. Closing Statements 5.??? 6. Sentencing 7. Appeals
3. Presentation of Evidence 5. Jury Deliberation and Verdict
3. Arraignment 5. Grand Jury
3. Arraignment 5. Jury Deliberation and Verdict
3. Presentation of Evidence 5. Preliminary Hearing
Needs Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
Trial Jury
Grand Jury
Determines if there is Enough Probable Cause
Trial Jury
Grand Jury
Determines Guilt or Responsibility
Trial Jury
Grand Jury
Issues an Indictment or Charge
Grand Jury
Trial Jury
Needs a Majority Votes and Hears Multiple Cases
Grand Jury
Trial Jury
Made up of 12 of your peers and a single case is heard (most likely)
Trial Jury
Grand Jury
A Serious Crime such as Murder, Rape. Arson
Felony
Misdemeanor
A Minor Offense such as Shoplifting, Trespassing, and Assault
Misdemeanor
Felony
This can result in a year in jail/prison or more or a $1000 dollar fine or more
Felony
Misdemeanor
A year in Jail/Prison or less or $1000 fine or less
Misdemeanor
Felony
A Juvenile is considered under what Age?
17
18
21
16
An act committed by a Juvenile that would be a crime if an Adult
Delinquent Act
Unruly Act
Felony
Misdemeanor
An act committed by a Juvenile that would NOT be a crime as an Adult
Unruly Act
Delinquent Act
Felony
Misdemeanor
What is the role of the intake officer?
Must determine the type of punishment a juvenile offender is to receive
Takes juvenile into custody and ends when a trial is over and the juvenile is sentenced
Must decide if there is enough evidence to keep a juvenile in custody
Takes responsibility begins with the probable cause hearing and ends with the adjudicatory hearing
When is an informal adjustment offered?
Only part of the pretrial process for an adult
Happens for all repeat offenders who admit guilt
Occurs for all juveniles no matter the situation
Juvenile first time offender who admits guilt and follows treatment
Describe an adjudicatory hearing.
When a juvenile is taken into custody
When probable cause is determined
When a juvenile is given consequences for committing a crime
When the judge determines innocence or guilt
No bail, no jury trial
Court protections not given to adults
Court protections not given to juveniles
Court protections not offered to anyone in Georgia
Court protections not offered for a capital crime
The right to two phone calls to a parent and a lawyer. The right to not be placed in custody with adults. The right to have your parents contacted and present during questioning.
Rights of adults
Rights of a juvenile
Rights only given to Georgia citizens
Part of a jury trial
1. Intake. 2. Release or Detained 3. Adjudication. 4. ? 5. Sentencing 6. Appeal
Disposition
Arraignment
Initial Appearance
Trial Jury
Role to interpret laws in GA. Head of the branch is the Supreme Court. Purpose is to administer justice in our legal system.
Georgia's Judicial Branch
Georgia's Executive Branch
Georgia's Legislative Branch
Georgia's Constitution
How are members of the Georgia Supreme Court and Court of Appeals selected?
Elected to four-year terms by the citizens of Georgia and Non-Partisan
Selected by the head of the Legislative branch
Elected to six-year terms by the citizens of Georgia, Non-Partisan
Selected by the Governor
Reviewing criminal cases that result in the death penalty. Determines constitutionality of law passed by the Georgia General Assembly.
Governor
Supreme Court
Juvenile Court
Court of Appeals
The act of implicating oneself, Giving testimony in a trial or other legal proceeding, that could subject one to criminal prosecution.
Self-Incrimination
Witness
Trial Jury
Juror
Luis takes MARTA everyday and notices the fare when up from $3.50 to $5.00. Luis calls the city officials but they are not able to resolve the issue. Why can't the city resolve the issue?
The increase is tied to reduced city tax revenue
MARTA operates as a special-purpose district with its own board
The state government manages MARTA
The U.S. Department of Transportation controls public transportation
How are new cities officially established in Georgia?
Statewide elections
Local referenda
Executive orders by the governor
Municipal charters
Special-Purpose Districts focus on what specific functions?
MARTA
School Districts (GCPS)
Airport Authority
All Above
What is a key trait of a Special-Purpose Districts?
They provide one service to a limited area
They share the same boundaries as a county
They match the size of a city or town
They provide more services than local governments
What are the largest sources of revenue for local governments?
Sales taxes
Property taxes
Lottery taxes
Income taxes
Why do Georgia’s local governments partner with state agencies to administer state programs?
The state has more power than local governments
Local governments are closer to citizens
Local governments have more employees
The state funds all local programs
Which is one responsibility of Georgia’s county governments?
Opening schools
Running elections
Maintaining historical sites
Settling disputes between towns
Which group has the authority to approve and establish new cities in Georgia?
The Governor
The Attorney General
The Georgia General Assembly
The Georgia Supreme Court
Citizens ask the city council to increase teacher salaries. Why can’t the city council make this decision?
County salaries are set by the General Assembly
Teacher pay is controlled by the U.S. Department of Education
Counties cannot raise taxes for salaries
Schools are special-purpose districts, independent of local governments
How do special-purpose governments differ from other types of local governments in Georgia?
Their leaders are elected instead of appointed
They are funded entirely by property taxes
They use resources for a single purpose
They are state agencies under the General Assembly
What is a source of Local Government Revenue?
Property Tax
SPLOST
Sales Tax
All above
Where do Georgia’s local governments get the legal authority to raise money?
From the Georgia Constitution and state laws
From the U.S. Constitution and federal law
From Georgia’s state laws and federal law
From both the U.S. Constitution and Georgia Constitution
Why are Georgia’s numerous counties important?
Most Georgians live outside large Metro areas
Counties keep city governments in check
New state laws require most counties’ approval
Most of the state’s taxes are collected at the county level
Which project could SPLOST funds be used to support in a Georgia county?
Park improvements
Hiring new police officers
A tourism advertising campaign
Increasing city council salaries
River that forms the border between Georgia and South Carolina.
Chattahoochee
Savannah
Chattanooga
St. Mary's
Limestone ridges, fertile valleys, apples, contains carpet capital of the world. BEST describes:
Piedmont
Blue Ridge
Ridge & Valley
Coastal Plain
Separates the Piedmont & Coastal Plain regions.
Fall Line
Appalachian Mountains
Savannah River
Okefenokee Swamp
Largest freshwater wetland in Georgia.
Savannah River
Atlantic Ocean
Lake Lanier
Okefenokee Swamp
Georgia's 2 deep water ports.
Atlanta & Columbus
Savannah & Brunswick
Savannah & Augusta
Macon & Milledgeville
Blocks sand, water, & wind from erosion to the main land.
Fall Line
Appalachian Mountains
Okefenokee Swamp
Barrier islands
60% of the state's land area, largest agricultural region, contains Okefenokee Swamp & barrier islands. BEST describes:
Piedmont
Coastal Plain
Appalachian Plateau
Blue Ridge
Found in all 3 regions of North Georgia.
Stone Mountain
Savannah River
Fall Line
Appalachian Mountains
River that forms a partial border between Georgia and Alabama.
Savannah River
Chattooga River
Chattahoochee River
Flint River
State that is south of Georgia.
Alabama
South Carolina
Louisiana
Florida
What do Columbus, Macon, Milledgeville, & Augusta have in common?
They're all in the Appalachian Mountains
They're all on the Fall Line
They're all on the Atlantic Ocean
The all border Florida
Located on the Barrier islands their purpose was to try to convert the American Indians to adopt Catholicism.
Mound towns
French Missions
Spanish Missions
Fort King George
Smallest region, located in the northwestern corner of the state, produces coal and timber. BEST describes:
Coastal Plain
Appalachian Plateau
Piedmont
Blue Ridge
"Granite capital of the World"
Stone Mountain
Gainesville
Dalton
Elberton
Vidalia onions, peanuts, pecans, peaches, naval stores & cotton are all agricultural products of which region?
Piedmont
Ridge & Valley
Coastal Plain
Blue Ridge
Border state located to the west of Georgia.
Mississippi
South Carolina
Tennessee
Alabama
Products from pine trees such as tar, turpentine, pitch, paper & pulp.
Vidalia onions
Granite
Naval stores
Poultry
"Carpet Capital of the World"
Dalton
Lawrenceville
Macon
Elberton
Most populous, rolling hills, red clay, & manufacturing BEST describes:
Coastal Plain
Appalachian Plateau
Ridge & Valley
Piedmont
State that borders Georgia to the east.
South Carolina
North Carolina
South Dakota
Alabama
"Poultry capital of the World"
Gainesville
Elberton
Snellville
Macon
Type of climate Georgia has.
Arctic
Tropical
Humid subtropical
Mediterranean
Region of the United States Georgia is located.
Northeast
Southwest
Southeast
Northwest
Georgia is located in what 2 hemispheres?
Southern & Eastern
Northern & Western
Northern & Southern
Southern & Western
Georgia is located on the _______________ ocean.
Indian
Pacific
Arctic
Atlantic
Because of Georgia's mild climate the number one industry or economic activity.
Carpets
Granite
Sports
Agriculture
Modern day use of Georgia's rivers.
Swimming
Snorkeling
Drinking water
Playing sharks & minnows
The reason early settlers stopped at the Fall Line to build settlements & trading posts.
They thought the rivers were cursed above the Fall Line
They loved the beautiful scenery located on the Fall Line
They found gold and silver on the Fall Line
They could not cross the steep water falls located on the Fall Line
Which region is shaded?
Piedmont
Coastal Plain
Blue Ridge
Ridge & Valley
Which region is shaded?
Ridge & Valley
Appalachian Plateau
Blue Ridge
Coastal Plains
Which region is shaded?
Coastal Plain
Piedmont
Blue Ridge
Appalachian Plateau
Which region is shaded?
Blue Ridge
Piedmont
Coastal Plains
Ridge & Valley
Which river?
Chattahoochee
Ocmulgee
Savannah
Flint
Letter C represents which physical feature?
Appalachian Mountains
Fall Line
Okefenokee Swamp
Atlantic Ocean
Which river is highlighted?Chattahoochee
Chattahoochee
Flint
Yellow
Savannah
Which region is shaded?
Ridge & Valley
Appalachian Plateau
Blue Ridge
Piedmont
The physical feature that is located in the northern regions of Georgia.
Fall Line
Barrier Islands
Okefenokee Swamp
Appalachian Mountains
Which physical feature is pictured?
Barrier Islands
Chattahoochee River
Fall Line
Okefenokee Swamp
What industry found in the Coastal Plain region is pictured?
Logging
Mining
Naval Stores
Harvesting mulberry trees
The green line represents which physical feature?
Savannah River
Chattahoochee River
Appalachian Mountains
Fall Line
The Savannah and Chattahoochee rivers both have their headwaters or start in which region?
Blue Ridge
Piedmont
Ridge & Valley
Coastal Plain
Many diverse locations, tax incentives that keep costs down and an international airport and many highways to take you anywhere you need to go BEST describes ways that promote which industry in Georgia?
Agricultural industry
Film & Entertainment industry
Tourism industry
Service industry
How would the role of the Legislative branch best be described?
pass laws to regulate the business of the state
interpret laws and determine their constitutionality.
serve as the guardian of the Georgia constitution
enforce laws and carry out programs created by state law
Best Title for: must be 18. Must be registered in a district. Must be a U.S. Citizen and provide a Picture ID.
Georgia's Requirements to Vote
Georgia Requirements to be a Citizen of Georgia
Georgia's Requirements to Run for Senate
Georgia Requirements to Run for the General Assembly
What power is unique to the Georgia House of Representatives in regards to appropriations?
Issue hunting and fishing licenses
Originate (or start) spending (expenditure) bills
Override a Governor’s veto of a passed bill
Approve (or confirm) the governor’s executive appointments
Must be 21. Must reside in GA for 2 years. Must live in district 1 year. Must be a U.S. Citizen
Qualifications for the Georgia House of Representatives
Qualifications to be Governor of Georgia
Qualifications for the Georgia Senate
Qualifications to be Lt. Governor of Georgia
At least 25 years old. Reside in GA for 2 years. Reside in district 1 year. Must be a U.S. Citizen.
Qualifications for the Georgia House of Representatives
Qualifications to be Governor of Georgia
Qualifications for the Georgia Senate
Qualifications to be Lt. Governor of Georgia
Whose responsibility is it to pass laws, serve on a standing committee and pass a balanced budget?
Georgia General Assembly
Georgia Lt. Governor
Georgia Governor
Georgia's Supreme Court
Wisdom. Justice. Moderation and Courage.
Georgia's Preamble
Georgia's Bill of Rights
Georgia's Pledge and Motto
Georgia Creed
Most important priority of the Georgia General Assembly during the Legislative Session.
Make and pass new laws
Make changes to the Department of Education
Pass a balanced budget
Find new sources of revenue
What is the relationship between the U.S. Constitution and the Georgia State Constitution?
Both constitution are equal
Because of States Rights, the Georgia State Constitution is the more powerful than the U.S. Constitution
The U.S. constitution is more powerful and the state constitution cannot violate it
Technically, neither constitution have power because the United States is a democracy run by the people
They allow bills to be studied closer, they are the heart of the legislature, they can report a bill favorably, favorably with changes or unfavorably.
Committees and the Committee Process
The tasks of the House of Representatives
The tasks of the Senate
Purpose of the Executive Branch
1. Bill passed by both chambers. 2. Governor signs the bill. 3. ?????????
3. Bill becomes law on July 1
3. Bill becomes law after the session ends
3. Bill is killed and labeled unfavorable
3. Bill returns to both chambers for further review
1. Bill passes both chambers. 2. Governor vetoes the bill. 3. ??????????
3. Bill becomes law on July 1
3. Bill becomes law at the end of the session
3. Bill is killed permanently and labeled unfavorable
3. Bill returns to both chambers and has to receive a 2/3 vote to become law
Education, Ways & Means, Appropriations are all ____________.
Standing Committees in the Georgia General Assembly
Conference Committees in the Georgia General Assembly
The responsibilities of the Georgia General Assembly
The various parts of the Georgia General Assembly
Life, Liberty, Property
Rights given to citizens in Georgia's constitution
Responsibilities of all Georgia citizens
Rights that cannot be taken away from anyone in Georgia
Rights that can easily be taken away in Georgia
Serving on juries, volunteering and paying taxes.
Responsibilities of state citizens in Georgia's constitution
Rights of state citizens in Georgia's constitution
Rules that must be followed by all Georgia citizens
Rights and responsibilities of the Georgia General Assembly
What is both a right and responsibility?
Voting
Life and Liberty
Paying taxes
Volunteering
1. Bill passed by both chambers. 2. Governor does not sign or veto the bill. 3. ?????
3. Bill becomes laws on July 1
3. Bill becomes law at the end of the legislative session
3. Bill is killed as unfavorable
3. Bill returns to both chambers and requires a 2/3 vote to become law
In Georgia's constitution, what are the 28 liberties of citizens?
Preamble
Conclusion
Article I: Bill of Rights
Article II: Voting and Elections
When the legislative branch overrides a veto by the governor. When the governor vetoes a bill passed by the legislative branch. When the judicial branch decides a law is unconstitutional. These are all examples of ___________________.
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Powers of the Constitution
Powers given to Georgia's government by the federal government
What part of the Georgia constitution explains the purpose?
Preamble
Articles
Amendments
Bill of Rights
What is Separation of Powers?
Each branch is assigned unique powers to prevent one branch from having too much power
The part of the Constitution that outlines citizens rights
Each branch can check the other branch if they do something stupid
The part of the Constitution that outlines the rights and responsibilities of each branch of government
Called the Georgia General Assembly. Has two chambers with different qualifications. Creates laws that govern the state.
Georgia's Executive Branch
Georgia's Legislative Branch
Georgia's Judicial Branch
Georgia's Senate
1. Bill is drafted. 2. ?????????? 3. Bill is discussed and voted on in a committee. 4. Bill is discussed on the chamber floor and voted on
2. Bill given to a clerk and assigned by the presiding officer
2. Bill is given to the governor for review
2. Bill is sent to another chamber
2. Bill is sent to another committee to create a compromise
What is the purpose of legislative committees?
draft bills to become law
pick bills to be sent to the governor
review bills before they go to the floor for debate
decide which bills go straight to the floor for a vote
What does separation of powers refer to?
certain powers to each branch of government
certain powers given to all citizens
certain powers designated for the executive branch
certain powers for the state and certain powers for the federal government
Georgia takes our tax dollars and spends it. What is Georgia's largest expenditure?
Healthcare
Ways and Means
Education
Overall Budget Items
Tasha loves shopping at Aldi because they have such low prices. She goes to Aldi to buy more salad, cereal, frozen vegetables and milk to feed her kids. She is so happy that all of her items will only cost $10!!! But she is confused that her bill says $10.70. Why?
Additional 70 cents for State Sales Tax
Additional 70 cents for State User Fees
Additional 70 cents for State Property Tax
Additional 70 cents for State Income Tax
What person in Georgia is the commander in chief of the state, controls the Georgia National Guard, is the chief law enforcement office that controls the GBI and GA highway patrol AND is the chief executive officer of our state
The Lieutenant Governor
The Secretary of State
The Commissioner of Defense
The Governor
What person gets to take on the role of governor if that governor can no longer do their job because of illness, death or they resign???
The Commissioner of Defense
The Newly Elected Governor
The Lieutenant Governor
The Secretary of State
State School Superintendent, Secretary of State. Attorney General, Commissioner of Agriculture, Commissioner of Labor and the Commissioner of Insurance are all???????
Executive Branch members citizens elect
Judicial Branch members that citizens elect
Legislative Branch members that citizens elect
Titles for positions that are filled by people who the Governor appoints
The Georgia General Assembly passed a bill that would increase the number of days students must attend school per year. The governor passed the bill and it's now a law. Which executive branch member is responsible for enforcing this new law?
The Lieutenant Governor
The State School Superintendent
The Secretary of State
The Attorney General
Which branch is responsible for enforcing laws, administering and carrying out state programs?
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
All three branches share and execute these powers
Georgia's government must collect money to pay for all the expenditures the state incurs. What two tax sources generate the most revenue for Georgia?
Homestead Exemption and Ad Valorem Tax
Most revenue comes from the federal government not taxes
Corporate Income Tax and Individual Income Tax
Individual Income Tax and Sales and Use Tax
Uh oh! Looks like Georgia's budget is not balanced! Expenditures are higher than revenue brought in. What must happen?
The Governor will call a special election to vote in new members of the General Assembly who can balance the budget
The people of Georgia will vote to decide which programs will be cut to balance the budget
The Governor and General Assembly have to decide if they will cut the budget or raise taxes.
Georgia will just be in a deficit and they will work to balance the budget in the next fiscal year
Which one is NOT a qualification for being Governor or Lt. Governor in Georgia?
30 Years of Age
Georgia Resident for 6 Years
U.S. Citizen for 15 Years
District Resident for 2 Years
Which branch of Georgia's government has 99% of the employees and uses/takes 90% of all government funds?
Senate
Judicial
House of Representatives
Executive
Which of the following is the governor's responsibility as it relates to the state budget?
pass a balanced budget
determine the constitutionality of the state budget
predict revenue the state must collect and create a proposal of a budget
choose members of the budget committee
