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Worksheets

Water Quality

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main process that describes the continuous movement of water on Earth?

a)

Hydrological cycle

b)

Water recycling

c)

Water filtration

d)

Water distribution

2.

Which of the following is not a source of water impurities?

a)

Condensation

b)

Surface contact

c)

Industrial waste

d)

Evaporation

3.

Impurities in water can be both suspended and dissolved.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Which type of impurity is larger than molecular size and visible in water?

a)

Suspended solids

b)

Colloidal substances

c)

Dissolved materials

d)

Organic ions

5.

Colloids exhibit characteristics of both suspended and dissolved substances.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Turbidity is a measure of how much ______ is scattered or absorbed in water.

a)

Light

b)

Heat

c)

Sound

d)

Electricity

7.

Which of the following is used to measure turbidity?

a)

NTU meter

b)

Thermometer

c)

pH meter

d)

COD analyzer

8.

The color of water caused by dissolved substances is called:

a)

True color

b)

Apparent color

c)

Neutral color

d)

Suspended color

9.

Which physical parameter is measured in True Color Units (TCU)?

a)

Color

b)

Turbidity

c)

Taste

d)

Temperature

10.

High suspended solids in water can cause aesthetic problems and disease risks.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Which of the following affects solubility of gases and reaction rates in water?

a)

Temperature

b)

Taste

c)

Color

d)

Odor

12.

Bitter taste in water is often caused by:

a)

Alkaline substances

b)

Organic acids

c)

Turbidity

d)

Dissolved solids

13.

TDS stands for:

a)

Total Dissolved Solids

b)

Total Disease Substances

c)

Total Diluted Solids

d)

Temperature Dissolved Substances

14.

Which test is used to measure biodegradable organic matter in water?

a)

BOD

b)

COD

c)

TOC

d)

pH

15.

The ability of water to neutralize acids is known as:

a)

Alkalinity

b)

Toxicity

c)

Reactivity

d)

Buffers

16.

What is the most common metal found in natural water?

a)

Sodium

b)

Lead

c)

Mercury

d)

Zinc

17.

Hardness in water is primarily due to the presence of:

a)

Calcium and magnesium

b)

Lead and zinc

c)

Sodium and potassium

d)

Nitrate and phosphate

18.

Excess fluoride (>5 mg/L) can lead to:

a)

Bone fluorosis

b)

Better teeth

c)

Mottling of skin

d)

Heart problems

19.

Which technique is used to measure metals in water?

a)

AAS

b)

BOD meter

c)

TCU meter

d)

FTU analyzer

20.

COD values are usually lower than BOD values.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Which bacteria helps remove phosphate in treatment plants?

a)

Acinetobacter

b)

Nitrosomonas

c)

Zoogloea

d)

E. coli

22.

Which biological organism helps remove ammonia by oxidation?

a)

Nitrosomonas

b)

Nitrobacter

c)

Acinetobacter

d)

Bdellovibrio

23.

The presence of coliform bacteria indicates:

a)

Possible pathogens

b)

Color changes

c)

Hardness

d)

Temperature rise

24.

Algae are always harmful in water systems.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Viruses can survive in water for up to:

a)

41 days

b)

3 days

c)

1 week

d)

6 hours

26.

Which effluent standard is stricter?

a)

Standard A

b)

Standard B

c)

Both same

d)

Depends on industry

27.

BOD limit for Standard A is:

a)

20 mg/L

b)

10 mg/L

c)

40 mg/L

d)

50 mg/L

28.

Standard A typically applies to:

a)

Upstream water intakes

b)

Industrial zones

c)

Residential areas

d)

Agricultural runoff

29.

Water Quality Index (WQI) is used to:

a)

Classify water based on pollution

b)

Set price of water

c)

Replace lab tests

d)

Measure temperature

30.

Which of the following is not a WQI parameter?

a)

pH

b)

Dissolved Oxygen

c)

Suspended Solids

d)

Oil and Grease