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WorksheetsWater Quality
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 15mins
What is the main process that describes the continuous movement of water on Earth?
Hydrological cycle
Water recycling
Water filtration
Water distribution
Which of the following is not a source of water impurities?
Condensation
Surface contact
Industrial waste
Evaporation
Impurities in water can be both suspended and dissolved.
True
False
Which type of impurity is larger than molecular size and visible in water?
Suspended solids
Colloidal substances
Dissolved materials
Organic ions
Colloids exhibit characteristics of both suspended and dissolved substances.
True
False
Turbidity is a measure of how much ______ is scattered or absorbed in water.
Light
Heat
Sound
Electricity
Which of the following is used to measure turbidity?
NTU meter
Thermometer
pH meter
COD analyzer
The color of water caused by dissolved substances is called:
True color
Apparent color
Neutral color
Suspended color
Which physical parameter is measured in True Color Units (TCU)?
Color
Turbidity
Taste
Temperature
High suspended solids in water can cause aesthetic problems and disease risks.
True
False
Which of the following affects solubility of gases and reaction rates in water?
Temperature
Taste
Color
Odor
Bitter taste in water is often caused by:
Alkaline substances
Organic acids
Turbidity
Dissolved solids
TDS stands for:
Total Dissolved Solids
Total Disease Substances
Total Diluted Solids
Temperature Dissolved Substances
Which test is used to measure biodegradable organic matter in water?
BOD
COD
TOC
pH
The ability of water to neutralize acids is known as:
Alkalinity
Toxicity
Reactivity
Buffers
What is the most common metal found in natural water?
Sodium
Lead
Mercury
Zinc
Hardness in water is primarily due to the presence of:
Calcium and magnesium
Lead and zinc
Sodium and potassium
Nitrate and phosphate
Excess fluoride (>5 mg/L) can lead to:
Bone fluorosis
Better teeth
Mottling of skin
Heart problems
Which technique is used to measure metals in water?
AAS
BOD meter
TCU meter
FTU analyzer
COD values are usually lower than BOD values.
True
False
Which bacteria helps remove phosphate in treatment plants?
Acinetobacter
Nitrosomonas
Zoogloea
E. coli
Which biological organism helps remove ammonia by oxidation?
Nitrosomonas
Nitrobacter
Acinetobacter
Bdellovibrio
The presence of coliform bacteria indicates:
Possible pathogens
Color changes
Hardness
Temperature rise
Algae are always harmful in water systems.
True
False
Viruses can survive in water for up to:
41 days
3 days
1 week
6 hours
Which effluent standard is stricter?
Standard A
Standard B
Both same
Depends on industry
BOD limit for Standard A is:
20 mg/L
10 mg/L
40 mg/L
50 mg/L
Standard A typically applies to:
Upstream water intakes
Industrial zones
Residential areas
Agricultural runoff
Water Quality Index (WQI) is used to:
Classify water based on pollution
Set price of water
Replace lab tests
Measure temperature
Which of the following is not a WQI parameter?
pH
Dissolved Oxygen
Suspended Solids
Oil and Grease
