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Chemistry Worksheet Questions Extraction

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which atomic model describes electrons as existing in regions called orbitals?

a)

Bohr Model

b)

Quantum Mechanical Model

c)

Plum Pudding Model

d)

Rutherford Model

2.

What is the group and period of an element with electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²?

a)

Group 2 Period 3

b)

Group 3 Period 2

c)

Group 8 Period 2

d)

Group 2 Period 2

3.

How many electrons are present in a neutral atom with a full K and L shell?

a)

8

b)

10

c)

18

d)

2

4.

Which of the following sublevels is correctly written?

a)

2p7

b)

3d9

c)

4g1

d)

1d2

5.

An electron with n = 4, l = 0, ml = 0, ms = −½ is found in which orbital?

a)

4s

b)

4p

c)

4d

d)

3s

6.

Which of the following sets of quantum numbers is invalid?

a)

n = 3, l = 1, ml = 0, ms = +½

b)

n = 2, l = 2, ml = −1, ms = +½

c)

n = 4, l = 3, ml = +3, ms = −½

d)

n = 1, l = 0, ml = 0, ms = +½

7.

What orbital corresponds to n = 3 and l = 2?

a)

3s

b)

3p

c)

3d

d)

2d

8.

What quantum number determines the shape of the orbital?

a)

n

b)

l

c)

ml

d)

ms

9.

What is the correct electron configuration for nitrogen (Z = 7)?

a)

1s² 2s² 2p³

b)

1s² 2s¹ 2p⁴

c)

1s² 2s² 2p⁵

d)

1s² 2s² 2p⁶

10.

Which of the following elements has a partially filled d-orbital?

a)

Magnesium

b)

Copper

c)

Neon

d)

Oxygen

11.

What sublevel is filled immediately after 3p in the Aufbau principle?

a)

3d

b)

4s

c)

4p

d)

3f

12.

Which element has the configuration [Ne] 3s² 3p⁴?

a)

Phosphorus

b)

Sulfur

c)

Chlorine

d)

Argon

13.

What is an anion?

a)

A positively charged ion

b)

A negatively charged ion

c)

A neutral molecule

d)

An ion that has lost protons

14.

What type of ion is formed when an atom gains electrons?

a)

Anion

b)

Proton

c)

Cation

d)

Neutron

15.

Why does chlorine gain one electron?

a)

To become a cation

b)

To achieve full outer shell

c)

Because it is a metal

d)

To increase atomic mass

16.

Which is correct about aluminum ion formation?

a)

It gains 3 electrons to form Al³−

b)

It loses 3 electrons to form Al³+

c)

It gains 2 electrons to form Al²−

d)

It doesn’t form ions

17.

What is the correct ion formed by oxygen?

a)

O⁺

b)

O⁻

c)

O²⁺

d)

O²⁻

18.

What is the correct formula for the compound between K⁺ and O²⁻?

a)

KO

b)

K₂O

c)

KO₂

d)

K₃O

19.

What is the name of the compound Na₂S?

a)

Sodium monosulfide

b)

Sodium sulfate

c)

Disodium sulfide

d)

Sodium sulfide

20.

What is the correct formula for magnesium and chlorine?

a)

MgCl

b)

Mg₂Cl

c)

MgCl₂

d)

Mg₂Cl₂

21.

Which of the following is correctly matched?

a)

Calcium fluoride – CaF₂

b)

Calcium fluoride – CaF

c)

Calcium fluoride – Ca₂F

d)

Calcium fluoride – Ca₂F₃

22.

What is the formula of the ionic compound formed by aluminum and sulfur?

a)

AlS

b)

Al₂S

c)

Al₂S₃

d)

Al₃S₂

23.

Which pair forms Li₃N?

a)

Lithium and nitrogen

b)

Lithium and oxygen

c)

Lithium and carbon

d)

Lithium and chlorine

24.

What is the correct formula for barium and fluorine?

a)

BaF

b)

BaF₂

c)

Ba₂F

d)

Ba₂F₃

25.

How many electrons surround phosphorus in PF₅?

a)

8

b)

10

c)

12

d)

6

26.

Which bond is likely formed between two atoms with equal electronegativity?

a)

Ionic

b)

Polar covalent

c)

Nonpolar covalent

d)

Hydrogen

27.

Which substance conducts electricity in water?

a)

Ethanol

b)

NaCl

c)

Sugar

d)

Oil

28.

Why is NaCl soluble in water?

a)

Water is nonpolar

b)

NaCl dissociates into ions

c)

NaCl molecules stay intact

d)

Ions bind together in water

29.

Which compound is ionic?

a)

CO

b)

H₂O

c)

Na₂O

d)

CH₄

30.

How is a cation formed?

a)

Gaining a neutron

b)

Gaining an electron

c)

Losing an electron

d)

Losing a proton

31.

What is formed when hydrogen bonds with carbon?

a)

Water

b)

Hydrocarbon

c)

Salt

d)

Ether

32.

What property describes a volatile compound?

a)

Does not mix with air

b)

Turns to gas easily

c)

Freezes at room temp

d)

Burns slowly

33.

Gasoline is dangerous to smoke around because it is:

a)

Viscous

b)

Flammable

c)

Inert

d)

Odorless

34.

Which of the following is true about organic compounds?

a)

Made of metals

b)

Contain carbon and hydrogen

c)

Only exist in lab

d)

Do not form chains

35.

Which solvent is commonly used to remove paint?

a)

Vinegar

b)

Water

c)

Kerosene

d)

Ammonia

36.

Which hydrocarbon contains a double bond?

a)

Ethyne

b)

Propane

c)

Ethene

d)

Methane

37.

If a hydrocarbon has single bonds only, it belongs to which group?

a)

Alkynes

b)

Alkenes

c)

Alkanes

d)

Aromatics

38.

How many particles are in one mole of a substance?

a)

6.02 × 10²³

b)

3.01 × 10²³

c)

1.00 × 10²³

d)

6.02 × 10²⁴

39.

What unit is used to count particles?

a)

Gram

b)

Mole

c)

Liter

d)

Meter

40.

How many hydrogen atoms are in one (NH₄)₃PO₄ molecule?

a)

4

b)

6

c)

9

d)

12

41.

What is the mass of one mole of a compound called?

a)

Empirical mass

b)

Atomic number

c)

Molar mass

d)

Chemical weight

42.

How many moles are in 44 g of CO₂? (M = 44 g/mol)

a)

1

b)

2

c)

0.5

d)

4

43.

What is the molar mass of H₂O?

a)

18 g/mol

b)

20 g/mol

c)

10 g/mol

d)

22 g/mol

44.

What is the percent by mass of hydrogen in H₂O?

a)

10%

b)

11.1%

c)

8.9%

d)

12%

45.

What is the molar mass of CH₃COOH (acetic acid)?

a)

60 g/mol

b)

45 g/mol

c)

75 g/mol

d)

90 g/mol

46.

What is the percent by mass of carbon in CO₂? (M = 44 g/mol)

a)

12%

b)

27%

c)

50%

d)

27.3%

47.

If the empirical formula is CH₃ and the molar mass is 30 g/mol, what is the molecular formula?

a)

CH₃

b)

C₂H₆

c)

CH₄

d)

C₃H₆

48.

A compound contains 85.7% C and 14.3% H. What is the empirical formula?

a)

CH₄

b)

C₂H₆

c)

CH₂

d)

C₆H₁₂

49.

The empirical formula of a compound represents:

a)

Actual number of atoms

b)

Simplest whole-number ratio of atoms

c)

Exact arrangement of atoms

d)

Molar mass of the compound

50.

50. What does the law of conservation of mass state?

a)

Atoms can disappear

b)

Energy is conserved

c)

Mass is created

d)

Mass is neither created nor destroyed