Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) to diagnose diabetes is:

2-hour OGTT value to diagnose diabetes is:

Random plasma glucose diagnostic for diabetes when symptomatic:

A1C goal for patients with diabetes (general):

Hypoglycemia is defined as blood glucose:

First step of the “Rule of 15”: give how many grams of fast-acting carbs?

After treating hypoglycemia by the Rule of 15, recheck glucose in:

DKA usually presents with blood glucose:

Expected arterial pH in DKA:

Expected bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) in DKA:

Rapid-acting insulin (lispro/aspart) onset:

Rapid-acting insulin peak occurs approximately:

Regular insulin onset:

Regular insulin peak most commonly:

NPH insulin peak window:

Long-acting insulin (glargine/detemir) peak:

Long-acting insulin (glargine/detemir) duration is about:

Hold metformin for iodinated IV contrast for about:

Recommended exercise time per week for patients with diabetes:

When giving lispro before a meal, the patient should begin eating within:

Highest hypoglycemia risk window after NPH at 7:00 AM is:

Insulin used IV for DKA management:

Diagnostic prediabetes A1C range:

Diagnostic prediabetes fasting glucose range (mg/dL):

Diagnostic prediabetes 2-hr OGTT range (mg/dL):

Treating hypoglycemia inpatient if unable to take PO:

Daily foot checks at home are recommended:

Dilated retinal eye exam frequency for diabetes (minimum):

Urine albumin/kidney screening frequency for diabetes (minimum):

Normal hemoglobin (Hgb) for adults is approximately:

Normal hematocrit (Hct) range is roughly:

Normal red blood cell (RBC) count:

Normal white blood cell (WBC) count:

Normal platelet count:

Neutropenia is defined as a neutrophil count less than:

Severe neutropenia (high infection risk) occurs when neutrophils are below:

Thrombocytopenia is defined as platelet count less than:

Critical platelet value for spontaneous bleeding risk:

Anemia is typically diagnosed when Hgb is below:

Normal fasting glucose:

Diagnostic fasting glucose for diabetes:

Random glucose diagnostic for diabetes:

Hypoglycemia is defined as glucose:

DKA glucose level typically exceeds:

A1C diagnostic for diabetes:

A1C goal for diabetic management:

In hypothyroidism (Hashimoto’s):

In hyperthyroidism (Graves’ disease):

In SIADH, sodium is:

In SIADH, urine is:

In Diabetes Insipidus, sodium is:

In Diabetes Insipidus, urine is:

Normal sodium:

Normal potassium:

Normal calcium:

In Hyperparathyroidism, calcium is:

In Hypoparathyroidism, calcium is:

In Hyperparathyroidism, phosphate is:

In Hypoparathyroidism, phosphate is:

Normal liver enzyme (AST/ALT) values are roughly:

Normal bilirubin level:

Albumin normal range:

Elevated bilirubin causes which clinical finding?

In anemia, which values drop?

In neutropenia, which lab is low?

In thrombocytopenia, which lab is low?

A platelet count below ______ increases spontaneous bleeding risk:

Normal WBC count:

In leukemia, WBCs are usually:

Normal urine specific gravity:

SIADH urine gravity pattern:

DI urine gravity pattern:

In liver failure, which lab usually decreases first?

In liver failure, what happens to bilirubin?

In SIADH, serum sodium trend is:

In DI, serum sodium trend is:

In Cushing’s syndrome, cortisol level is:

In Addison’s disease, cortisol level is:

In Addison’s disease, sodium and potassium levels typically show: