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Worksheets

Muscular System

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When the muscle responds to stimulation by hormones or nerves, it is called?
a)
Elasticity
b)
Extensibility
c)
Excitability
d)
Contractility
2.

The ability to forcefully contract their muscle fibers

a)
Elasticity
b)
Extensibility
c)
Excitability
d)
Contractility
3.
The ability of the muscle to return to its original length after stretching is called?
a)
Elasticity
b)
Extensibility
c)
Excitability
d)
Contractility
4.

The ability of the muscles to stretch or extend

a)
Elasticity
b)
Extensibility
c)
Excitability
d)
Contractility
5.
Which of the following contains smooth muscle?
a)
Bladder
b)
Back
c)
Heart
d)
Arms
6.
A wide sheet of connective tissue that anchor a muscle or connect it with the part of the body that the muscle moves is called?
a)
Aponeuroses
b)
Epithelial membranes
c)
Tendons
d)
Ligaments
7.

Tough fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone

a)
Aponeuroses
b)
Epithelial membranes
c)
Tendons
d)
Ligaments
8.

When the myocardium contract its forces blood into which of the following?

a)
Arteries
b)
Lungs
c)
Veins
d)
Kidneys
9.

Wave like contraction, longitudinal and circular layer alternating

a)
Contraction
b)
Deglutition
c)
Peristalsis
d)
Extensibility
10.

ATP- the P stands for?

a)
Potassium
b)
Phospholipid
c)
Phosphate
d)
Diphosphate
11.

A nerve impulse to the axon terminal causes and influx of this into the axon terminal

a)
Acetylcholine
b)
Sodium
c)
Potassium
d)
Calcium
12.

Calcium influx into the axon terminal cause what to be released from vesicles

a)
Acetylcholine
b)
Sodium
c)
Potassium
d)
Calcium
13.

When the channels on the sarcolemma open what rapidly goes in help generate a + charge:

a)
Acetylcholine
b)
Sodium
c)
Potassium
d)
Calcium
14.

After the action potential has been generated what is released into the synaptic cleft to remove Acetylcholine?

a)

AchE

b)

Calcium

c)

Sodium

d)

Potassium

15.

In the ATP-PC system what broken down to release energy initially?

a)
Glucose
b)

Phosphate

c)

Calcium

d)
Creatine
16.

In the ATP-PC system, what has to be broken down in order to change ADP back in ATP?

a)
Glucose
b)

Phosphate

c)

Calcium

d)

Creatine phosphate

17.
In the first step of the anaerobic glycolysis system, glycogen is converted back into?
a)
Fructose
b)
ATP
c)
Glucose
d)
Calcium
18.

What is the end result of anaerobic glycolysis?

a)

Pyruvate

b)

Lactate

c)
Glucose
d)

Hydrogen

19.

In anaerobic glycolysis the glucose used to fuel glycolysis yield which of the following ending anaerobic glycolysis

a)

Pyruvate and Hydrogen

b)

Pyruvate and oxygen

c)

Pyruvate and acetyl coenzyme A

d)

Lactate and Pyruvate

20.

final step within the aerobic pathway that yields high amounts of ATP is called?

a)
The Kreb Cycle
b)
Aerobic glycolysis
c)
Electron transport chain
d)
ATP-PC
21.

the step within the aerobic pathway that converts acetyl coenzyme A into carbon dioxide

a)
The Kreb Cycle
b)
Aerobic glycolysis
c)
Electron transport chain
d)
ATP-PC
22.

responsible for sending nerve impulse away from the CNS

a)
Motor neuron
b)
Sensory neuron
c)
Synaptic cleft
d)
Neurotransmitter
23.

plasma membrane that wraps the muscle fibers and where the motor neuron "connects" to

a)
Sarcoplasm
b)
Sarcolemma
c)
Epimysium
d)
Perimysium
24.
Which of the following energy systems uses oxygen?
a)
ATP-PC
b)
Anaerobic glycolysis
c)
Aerobic pathway
d)
Stored ATP
25.

The sarcoplasmic reticulum surrounds each

a)
Myofascial
b)
Muscle fiber
c)
Myofibril
d)
Fascicles
26.

after an action potential, what is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum?

a)

Sodium

b)

Potassium

c)

Calcium

d)

ATP

27.

ACTIN

a)
Thin
b)
Thick
c)
Connective
d)
Fibrous
28.

In comparison to other cells, skeletal muscles has more of which organelle?

a)
DNA
b)
RNA
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Mitochondria
29.

The epimysium blends into which part in the body

a)
Joints
b)
Articulations
c)
Tendons
d)
Bones
30.

This will allow troponin to unblock and cause tropomyosin to shift allowing for cross bridge formation

a)
Phosphate
b)
Acetylcholine
c)
Sodium
d)
Calcium
31.

an influx of what cause a change in charge in the neuromuscular junction?

a)
Potassium
b)
Sodum
c)
Calcium
d)
Acetylcholine
32.
The point of ________ holds the muscle in place and is on the bone that doesn't move during movement.
a)
Insertion
b)
Flexion
c)
Extension
d)
Origin
33.

The point of ________is distal and typically crosses a joint when contracted.

a)
Insertion
b)
Flexion
c)
Extension
d)
Origin
34.
Which of the following is not one of the seven criteria for naming muscles?
a)
Origin / insertion
b)
Weight
c)
Direction
d)
Action / function
35.
Which of the following best describes the joint that the rectus femoris and biceps femoris are responsible for moving?
a)
Hip
b)
Knee
c)
Ankle
d)
Trunk
36.
Which muscles are primarily responsible for plantar flexion?
a)
Gastrocnemius and soleus
b)
Gluteus maximus and gluteus medius
c)
Vastus lateralis and vastus medius
d)
Tibialis anterior
37.
The orbicularis oculi is a circular muscle around which of the following?
a)
The mouth
b)
The tongue
c)
The eyes
d)
The nose
38.

The orbicularis oris is a circular muscle around which of the following?

a)
The mouth
b)
The tongue
c)
The eyes
d)
The nose
39.
Which joints are the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, iliopsoas, and adductors responsible for moving?
a)
Knees
b)
Hips
c)
Ankle
d)
Arms
40.

when myosin head attach to actin this is called?

a)
Synapses
b)
Cross bridges
c)
Motor units
d)
Neuromuscular junctions
41.

When myosin head slide toward the middle of the sarcomere, this is called a

a)

Powerstroke

b)

Power movement

c)

Powerslide

42.
Aerobic exercise primarily improves which aspect of the cardiovascular system?
a)
Strength
b)
Endurance
c)
Muscle fiber size
d)
Number of muscle fibers
43.

motor neuron and the muscle fiber it stimulates

a)
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
b)
Motor unit
c)
Motor neuron
d)
Neuromuscular junction
44.

overstretching the muscle or tendon is called?

a)
Sprains
b)
Contusions
c)
Fusions
d)
Strains
45.

overuse resulting in inflammation

a)
Sarcopenia
b)
Muscular dystrophy
c)
Tendonitis
d)
Spains
46.

A smooth, sustained contraction, with no evidence of relaxation

a)
complete tetanus
b)
twitch
c)
incomplete tetanus
d)
summation
47.

A small involuntary movement

a)
complete tetanus
b)
twitch
c)
incomplete tetanus
d)
summation
48.

muscle fibers receive an impulse before complete relaxation occurs

a)
complete tetanus
b)
twitch
c)
incomplete tetanus
d)
summation
49.

Match the following

a)

Skeletal

1.

Striated

Elongated

Multinucleate

Voluntary

b)

Cardiac

2.

Striated

Short

Uninucleate

Involuntary

c)

Smooth

3.

Elongated

Uninucleate

Involuntary

50.
What is the bottom of the upper arm called?
a)
Bicep
b)
Tricep
c)
Deltoid
d)
Gastrocnemius
51.

__________ contain(s) actin and myosin, which are crucial for muscle contraction.

a)

Myocytes

b)

Fascicles

c)

Myofilaments

d)

Tropomyosin

52.

Muscle contraction is a process where __________.

A. The sarcomere shortens

B. Myosin and troponin bind

C. Troponin and tropomyosin block calcium

D. Actin and myosin are at rest in the sarcomere

a)

The sarcomere shortens

b)

Myosin and troponin bind

c)

Troponin and tropomyosin block calcium

d)

Actin and myosin are at rest in the sarcomere

53.

How many types of muscles are there?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

3

d)

1

54.

What is the role of myosin heads in the sarcomere structure as depicted in the diagram?

a)

They bind to ATP only

b)

They prevent actin and myosin from overlapping

c)

They 'grab' onto actin forming a crossbridge

d)

They detach actin from the sarcomere

55.

What causes the muscle cell membrane gates to open during muscle contraction?

a)

Release of Ca2+

b)

Exchange of Na+ and K+

c)

Binding of a neurotransmitter

d)

Sliding of actin filaments

56.

Which of the following muscle type is not striated?

a)

smooth muscle

b)

skeletal muscle

c)

cardiac muscle

d)

none of above

57.

What is the role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle fibers?

a)

It stores calcium ions.

b)

It produces ATP.

c)

It synthesizes proteins.

d)

It transports oxygen.

58.

What is the name of muscle #7?​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
R Gastrocnemius
 L Pectoralis major
Rectus abdominus
R Quadriceps group
L Trapezius
L External obliques
Frontalis
R Deltoid
R Biceps brachii
59.

What is the name of muscle #8?​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
R Gastrocnemius
 L Pectoralis major
Rectus abdominus
R Quadriceps group
L Pectoralis major
L External obliques
Frontalis
R Deltoid
R Biceps brachii
60.

What is the name of muscle #1?​ ​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
L Trapezius
L Latissimus Dorsi
L Gluteus Medius
L Soleus
R Deltoid
R Gluteus Maximus
R Gastrocnemius
61.

What is the name of muscle #2?​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
L Latissimus Dorsi
L Gluteus Medius
L Soleus
R Deltoid
R Gluteus Maximus
R Gastrocnemius
L Trapezius
62.

What is the name of muscle #3?​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
L Gluteus Medius
L Soleus
R Deltoid
R Gluteus Maximus
R Gastrocnemius
L Trapezius
L Latissimus Dorsi
63.

What is the name of muscle #4?​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
L Gluteus Medius
L Soleus
R Deltoid
R Gluteus Maximus
R Gastrocnemius
L Trapezius
L Latissimus Dorsi
64.

What is the name of muscle #5?​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
L Gluteus Medius
L Soleus
R Deltoid
R Gluteus Maximus
R Gastrocnemius
L Trapezius
L Latissimus Dorsi
65.

What is the name of muscle #6?​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
L Gluteus Medius
L Soleus
R Deltoid
R Gluteus Maximus
R Gastrocnemius
L Trapezius
L Latissimus Dorsi
66.

What is the name of muscle #7?​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
L Gluteus Medius
L Soleus
R Deltoid
R Gluteus Maximus
R Gastrocnemius
L Trapezius
L Latissimus Dorsi
67.

What is the name of structure #2?​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Epimysium
Myofibril
Fascicle
Perimysium
Muscle Fiber
Endomysium
Sarcomere
Actin
Myosin
Myofilaments
68.

What is the name of structure #3?​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Myofibril
Fascicle
Perimysium
Muscle Fiber
Endomysium
Sarcomere
Actin
Myosin
Myofilaments
Epimysium
69.

What is the name of structure #4?​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Myofibril
Fascicle
Perimysium
Muscle Fiber
Endomysium
Sarcomere
Actin
Myosin
Myofilaments
Epimysium
70.

What is the name of structure #5?​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Myofibril
Fascicle
Perimysium
Muscle Fiber
Endomysium
Sarcomere
Actin
Myosin
Myofilaments
Epimysium
71.

What is the name of structure #6?​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Muscle fiber
Fascicle
Perimysium
Endomysium
Sarcomere
Actin
Myosin
Myofilaments
Epimysium
72.

What is the name of structure #7?​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Muscle fiber
Fascicle
Perimysium
Muscle Fiber
Endomysium
Sarcomere
Actin
Myosin
Myofilaments
Epimysium
73.

What is the name of structure #8?​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Muscle fiber
Fascicle
Perimysium
Muscle Fiber
Endomysium
Actin
Myosin
Myofilaments
Epimysium
Sarcomere
74.

What is the name of structure #9?​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Muscle fiber
Fascicle
Perimysium
Muscle Fiber
Endomysium
Actin
Myosin
Myofilaments
Epimysium
Sarcomere
75.

What is the name of structure #10?​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Muscle fiber
Fascicle
Perimysium
Muscle Fiber
Endomysium
Actin
Myosin
Myofilaments
Epimysium
Sarcomere
76.

What is the name of structure #11?​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Muscle fiber
Fascicle
Perimysium
Muscle Fiber
Endomysium
Actin
Myosin
Myofilaments
Epimysium
Sarcomere
77.

Identify the muscle labeled #4

a)

Soleus

b)

Sartorius

c)

Achilles Tendon

d)

Gastrocnemius