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Worksheets

Bài nâng cao 1

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The planet famous for its "Great Red Spot" (một cơn bão lớn) is ___

a)

Jupiter

b)

Mars

c)

Venus

d)

Saturn

2.

Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system, even though Mercury is closer to the Sun.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Which planet is the "odd one out" (không cùng nhóm)?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Mars

4.

Earth has day and night because:

a)

it rotates on its axis.

b)

it moves around the Sun.

c)

it is flat.

d)

it is closer to the Moon.

5.

A person who travels into space is called an ___

a)

Astronaut

b)

Biologist

c)

Engineer

d)

Pilot

6.

The Moon produces its own light.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

A group of stars forming a pattern in the sky is called a ___

a)

Constellation

b)

Galaxy

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteor

8.

Sự khác biệt giữa "rotate" (tự quay) và "revolve" (quay quanh) là gì?

a)

"Rotate" là tự quay quanh trục của chính nó, còn "revolve" là quay quanh một vật thể khác.

b)

"Rotate" là quay quanh một vật thể khác, còn "revolve" là tự quay quanh trục của chính nó.

c)

"Rotate" và "revolve" đều có nghĩa là quay quanh một vật thể khác.

d)

"Rotate" và "revolve" đều có nghĩa là tự quay quanh trục của chính nó.

9.

Which is NOT a planet in our Solar System?

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Pluto

d)

Neptune

10.

What is the capital of France?

a)

Paris

b)

London

c)

Berlin

11.

Fill in the blank: The largest planet in our solar system is ____.

a)

Jupiter

b)

Mars

c)

Venus

d)

Mercury

12.

True or False: The Earth is flat.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Which of the following is an odd one out?

a)

Apple

b)

Banana

c)

Carrot

d)

Grape

14.

What is the boiling point of water?

a)

100°C

b)

90°C

c)

80°C

15.

Fill in the blank: The process of photosynthesis occurs in ____.

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

fungi

d)

bacteria

16.

Water freezes at 0°C.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Which of the following is a mammal?

a)

Shark

b)

Dolphin

c)

Octopus

d)

Goldfish

18.

Fill in the blank: The chemical symbol for gold is ____.

a)

Au

b)

Ag

c)

Fe

d)

Pb

19.

True or False: The sun rises in the west.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Turning off lights when you leave a room is an example of energy ___.

a)

Conservation

b)

Production

c)

Wastage

d)

Transfer

21.

A slide at the playground is an example of an ___ ___. (2 words)

a)

Inclined plane

b)

Pulley system

c)

Lever arm

d)

Wedge tool

22.

A seesaw is a type of pulley.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

A pulley (ròng rọc) makes work easier by:

a)

changing the direction of the force needed to lift an object.

b)

increasing the weight of the object.

c)

making the object lighter.

d)

reducing the distance the object needs to be moved.

24.

Which item is NOT used as a "wedge" (cái nêm)?

a)

A knife (Con dao)

b)

An axe (Cái rìu)

c)

A steering wheel (Vô lăng)

d)

A doorstop (Cái chặn cửa)

25.

A bicycle is a "compound machine" (máy phức hợp). Which of the following is a simple machine found on a bicycle?

a)

Wheel and axle

b)

Electric motor

c)

Solar panel

d)

Battery

26.

A screw is actually an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The fixed point that a lever pivots on is called the ___

a)

Fulcrum

b)

Axle

c)

Pulley

d)

Load

28.

A pair of scissors is made up of which two simple machines?

a)

Lever and wedge

b)

Pulley and wheel

c)

Inclined plane and screw

d)

Wheel and axle

29.

When water falls from the sky as rain, snow, or hail, it is called ___.

a)

Precipitation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Condensation

d)

Transpiration

30.

Evaporation is when water vapor in the air turns into liquid clouds.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Transpiration (sự thoát hơi nước) là gì?

a)

Quá trình cây thải hơi nước qua lá

b)

Quá trình cây hấp thụ nước từ đất

c)

Quá trình cây tạo ra oxy

d)

Quá trình cây hấp thụ khí CO2

32.

Which is NOT a form of precipitation (hiện tượng mưa)?

a)

Rain (Mưa)

b)

Snow (Tuyết)

c)

Cloud (Mây)

d)

Hail (Mưa đá)

33.

The three states (thể) of water are ___, ___, and ___.

a)

Solid (rắn), Liquid (lỏng), Gas (khí)

b)

Solid (rắn), Plasma (plasma), Liquid (lỏng)

c)

Liquid (lỏng), Gas (khí), Plasma (plasma)

d)

Solid (rắn), Gas (khí), Plasma (plasma)

34.

The sun's energy causes evaporation.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Water that flows over the land (dòng chảy) and back into rivers or lakes is called ___.

a)

Runoff

b)

Evaporation

c)

Condensation

d)

Infiltration

36.

The water that forms clouds comes from:

a)

the oceans and other bodies of water

b)

the sun

c)

the wind

d)

the mountains

37.

Which of these is NOT a simple machine?

a)

Lever

b)

Pulley

c)

Battery

d)

Screw

38.

A flagpole (cột cờ) uses a ___ to raise the flag.

a)

Pulley

b)

Lever

c)

Wheel

d)

Screw

39.

Which of these is NOT a main part of the water cycle?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Pollution

d)

Collection

40.

Water stored underground in rocks and soil is called ___.

a)

Groundwater

b)

Surface water

c)

Rainwater

d)

Evaporation

41.

The ___ system (hệ thống) sends electrical signals all over your body.

a)

Nervous system

b)

Digestive system

c)

Respiratory system

d)

Circulatory system

42.

Your stomach is part of the respiratory system.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

We breathe IN _______ and breathe OUT _______.

a)

oxygen, carbon dioxide

b)

carbon dioxide, oxygen

c)

nitrogen, oxygen

d)

oxygen, nitrogen

44.

Which organ (cơ quan) cleans your blood?

a)

Heart (Tim)

b)

Lungs (Phổi)

c)

Kidneys (Thận)

d)

Brain (Não)

45.

The red liquid that carries oxygen and nutrients around your body is ___

a)

Blood

b)

Saliva

c)

Sweat

d)

Urine

46.

The small intestine absorbs nutrients from your food.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

The bone that protects your brain is the ___

a)

Skull

b)

Femur

c)

Rib

d)

Humerus

48.

The main job of the skeleton (bộ xương) is:

a)

to support and protect the body

b)

to help digest food

c)

to pump blood

d)

to produce hormones

49.

A list of steps to complete a task or solve a problem is called an ___

a)

Algorithm

b)

Variable

c)

Loop

d)

Function

50.

A "loop" in coding makes the program stop.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

What is "debugging"?

a)

Finding and fixing mistakes (bugs) in the code.

b)

Writing new features for a program.

c)

Designing the user interface of an application.

d)

Translating code into different languages.

52.

(Odd One Out) Which block in Scratch would you use to make a decision?

a)

Move

b)

Wait

c)

If...Then

d)

Say

53.

(Fill-in-the-blank) An "If...Then" statement is also called a ___.

a)

Conditional

b)

Loop

c)

Array

d)

Function

54.

In coding, "sequence" means the order of the steps is not important.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

A ___ is a place to store information (like a score) that can change.

a)

Variable

b)

Constant

c)

Function

d)

Loop

56.

What is the difference between an "input" and an "output"?

a)

Input is information given TO the computer; output is information the computer gives you.

b)

Input is information the computer gives you; output is information you give to the computer.

c)

Input and output are the same thing in computing.

d)

Input is only used for printing documents; output is only used for saving files.

57.

(Odd One Out) Which is NOT one of the five senses?

a)

Sight

b)

Hearing

c)

Thinking

d)

Smell

58.

(Fill-in-the-blank) ___ are attached to bones and pull them to make you move.

a)

Muscles

b)

Veins

c)

Nerves

d)

Ligaments

59.

Which is NOT a programming language or tool?

a)

Scratch

b)

Python

c)

Algorithm

d)

Code.org

60.

Binary code (mã nhị phân) uses only two numbers: ___ .

a)

0 and 1

b)

1 and 2

c)

2 and 3

d)

8 and 9

61.

The "brain" of the robot that follows instructions is the ___

a)

Controller / CPU

b)

Sensor

c)

Actuator

d)

Chassis

62.

A sensor (cảm biến) helps a robot move.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

One difference between a robot and a simple remote-control car is:

a)

A robot can perform tasks autonomously, while a remote-control car requires direct human control.

b)

A remote-control car can think for itself, while a robot cannot.

c)

A robot is always smaller than a remote-control car.

d)

A remote-control car is programmed to make decisions on its own, while a robot is not.

64.

Which part senses the environment?

a)

Camera

b)

Motor (Động cơ)

c)

Touch Sensor (Cảm biến chạm)

d)

Microphone

65.

A motor, which makes a robot move, is an example of an ___

a)

Actuator

b)

Sensor

c)

Processor

d)

Transmitter

66.

All robots look like humans (humanoid).

a)

True

b)

False

67.

A robot designed to fly is often called a ___.

a)

Drone

b)

Submarine

c)

Bulldozer

d)

Excavator

68.

Name one job (task) that robots are good at in a factory.

a)

Building cars

b)

Cooking food

c)

Painting portraits

d)

Writing novels

69.

Which is NOT usually part of a robot?

a)

Battery

b)

Sensor

c)

Roots

d)

Controller

70.

Giving a robot instructions (code) is called ___.

a)

Programming

b)

Painting

c)

Dancing

d)

Sleeping

71.

"Reduce, Reuse, and ___" are the three R's.

a)

Recycle

b)

Remove

c)

Replace

d)

Refuse

72.

Plastic bags are "biodegradable".

a)

True

b)

False

73.

Why is "reducing" (using less) often better than "recycling"?

a)

Recycling still uses energy and water to make new things. Reducing saves the resource completely.

b)

Recycling always creates more waste than reducing.

c)

Reducing is only important for plastic, not other materials.

d)

Recycling is illegal in most countries.

74.

Which item is "compostable"?

a)

An apple core

b)

A glass bottle

c)

An aluminum can

d)

A plastic toy

75.

The natural home of an animal or plant is its ___.

a)

Habitat

b)

Climate

c)

Region

d)

Territory

76.

Planting trees helps reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

The slow warming of the Earth caused by air pollution is called ___ ___. (2 words)

a)

Global warming

b)

Acid rain

c)

Ozone depletion

d)

Greenhouse effect

78.

An "endangered species" is:

a)

a species at risk of extinction

b)

a species that is very common

c)

a species that lives only in water

d)

a species that is newly discovered

79.

Which is a type of air pollution?

a)

Litter

b)

Smog

c)

Oil spill

d)

Pesticides

80.

A ___ bag (like a cloth bag) can be used many times, "reducing" the need for plastic bags.

a)

Reusable

b)

Disposable

c)

Plastic

d)

Single-use

81.

A butterfly has ___ symmetry.

a)

Bilateral

b)

Radial

c)

Asymmetrical

d)

Spherical

82.

A starfish has bilateral symmetry.

a)

True

b)

False

83.

A "fractal" is:

a)

a complex geometric shape that can be split into parts, each of which is a reduced-scale copy of the whole

b)

a type of polygon with equal sides

c)

a straight line segment

d)

a regular three-dimensional object

84.

Which one usually shows a "spiral" pattern?

a)

A river

b)

A snail shell

c)

A brick wall

d)

A beehive

85.

The number sequence 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8... is called the ___ sequence.

a)

Fibonacci

b)

Arithmetic

c)

Geometric

d)

Lucas

86.

All snowflakes look exactly the same.

a)

True

b)

False

87.

A beehive (honeycomb) is made of six-sided shapes called ___

a)

Hexagons

b)

Pentagons

c)

Triangles

d)

Squares

88.

Why is a hexagon (hình lục giác) a good shape for bees to use in their honeycomb?

a)

It fits together perfectly with no gaps and is very strong.

b)

It is the easiest shape for bees to draw.

c)

It is the most colorful shape.

d)

It is the only shape bees can see.

89.

Which pattern is LEAST common in nature?

a)

Fractals

b)

Spirals

c)

Perfect square grids

d)

Symmetry

90.

The study of shapes (hình học) is called ___

a)

Geometry

b)

Biology

c)

Chemistry

d)

Algebra

91.

___ (Canxi), found in milk, helps build strong bones and teeth.

a)

Calcium

b)

Iron

c)

Potassium

d)

Magnesium

92.

"Oxidation" (Ô-xi hóa) is the process that makes a cut apple turn brown.

a)

True

b)

False

93.

What is one way to "preserve" (bảo quản) food to make it last longer?

a)

Freezing

b)

Painting

c)

Burning

d)

Melting

94.

Which food is mainly a "protein" (chất đạm)?

a)

Rice (Cơm)

b)

Chicken (Thịt gà)

c)

Apple (Táo)

d)

Carrot (Cà rốt)

95.

(Fill-in-the-blank) The things in food our body needs (like vitamins, protein, fats) are called ___.

a)

Nutrients

b)

Calories

c)

Minerals

d)

Sugars

96.

Eating only sugar and candy gives you a "balanced diet" (chế độ ăn cân bằng).

a)

True

b)

False

97.

(Fill-in-the-blank) ___ (Chất béo), like butter or oil, are a food group that stores energy.

a)

Fats

b)

Proteins

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Vitamins

98.

Putting salt on meat (like beef jerky) makes it last longer because:

a)

Salt draws out moisture, preventing bacteria from growing.

b)

Salt adds flavor, making the meat taste better.

c)

Salt makes the meat softer and easier to chew.

d)

Salt changes the color of the meat, making it look fresher.

99.

Which is NOT a method of cooking food?

a)

Boiling (Luộc)

b)

Freezing (Làm đông)

c)

Roasting (Nướng)

d)

Frying (Chiên/Rán)

100.

(Fill-in-the-blank) The process where yeast (men) eats sugar and releases gas (khí) to make bread rise is called ___

a)

Fermentation

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Respiration

d)

Evaporation