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Adulting 101 Quiz

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are payroll deductions?

a)

Money added to your paycheck

b)

Penalties for being late

c)

Money subtracted from your paycheck for taxes and benefits

2.

Which of these is typically a mandatory paycheck deduction?

a)

Union dues

b)

Federal income tax

c)

Retirement fund contribution

3.

What is Social Security?

a)

A retirement, disability, and survivors benefit program run by the government

b)

A type of private insurance plan

c)

A tax only for people over 65

4.

What is the employee payroll tax rate for Social Security in 2025?

a)

6.2% on wages up to $176,100

b)

8.4% on all wages

c)

1.45% on wages up to $300K

5.

What is the purpose of the W-4 form?

a)

To request vacation time

b)

To decide how much income tax is withheld

c)

To decide your retirement withholding

6.

Paid time off (PTO) usually includes:

a)

Sick days, vacation, and personal days

b)

Break time, lunch, and training hours

c)

Overtime, tips, and holidays

7.

What does withholding mean on your paycheck?

a)

Giving your paycheck before Christmas time to buy presents

b)

Overtime time pay calculation

c)

Money your employer holds back for taxes and benefits

8.

What is the employee payroll tax rate for Medicare in 2025?

a)

3.0% on bonuses

b)

1.45% on all wages

c)

0.9% on all wages

9.

Why is starting to save for retirement early beneficial?

a)

Because compound interest grows savings faster over time

b)

Because retirement is free money from your employer and the longer you are there the more you get

c)

You have less expenses when you are young because you don't have kids

10.

What does “net pay” mean?

a)

The total amount before deductions

b)

The money you take home after deductions

c)

Your average monthly earnings

11.

What is a good way to manage conflict with a coworker?

a)

Yell to prove your point

b)

Ignore the issue forever

c)

Ask your supervisor to help mediate politely

12.

Which dental services are often covered at 100% under many dental plans?

a)

Routine cleanings and X-rays

b)

Routine cleaning and all surgeries

c)

Orthodontic braces

13.

What form do employees use to report their wages on their tax returns at year-end?

a)

W-4

b)

1099

c)

W-2

14.

What is one way employers often encourage employees to save for retirement?

a)

By offering free lunch

b)

By matching a percentage of employee 401(k) contributions

c)

By providing extra vacation days

15.

When is life insurance most commonly recommended?

a)

Only before age 30

b)

When you are retired

c)

When you have dependents who rely on your income

16.

When is the federal income tax filing deadline for most taxpayers?

a)

January 15

b)

April 15

c)

June 30

17.

How much is generally recommended to have in an emergency fund?

a)

One month’s income

b)

Three to six months’ worth of living expenses

c)

One year’s income

18.

Are all states in the U.S. required to charge state income tax?

a)

Yes

b)

No Alaska and Hawaii don't have to as they are not part of the mainland

c)

No some states do not have an income tax

19.

What happens if you don’t pay your federal income taxes on time?

a)

You face penalties and interest charges

b)

Nothing, they will take your returns at any time

c)

You get a tax refund automatically

20.

How can good credit help you as an adult?

a)

It can get you social media deals

b)

Guarantees free money

c)

Helps you get approved for loans and lower interest rates

21.

What is considered a good credit score?

a)

anything above 500

b)

anything above 750

c)

anything above 670

22.

Why is health insurance important even if you are young and healthy?

a)

Protects you from large medical bills in case of accidents or illness

b)

It is optional and not needed at all

c)

Only used by older people

23.

What does "graduated tax rate" mean for federal income tax?

a)

Everyone pays the same flat percentage regardless of income

b)

Tax rates increase as income increases, applying different rates to income brackets

c)

Only the highest earners pay income tax

24.

In general what is the highest federal income tax rate for a single taxpayer earning $60,000?

a)

18%

b)

30%

c)

22%

25.

When is it appropriate to ask for a raise?

a)

After demonstrating good performance and meeting company goals

b)

Two quarters after you are hired

c)

Right before Christmas

26.

For 2025, what is Iowa's income tax rate for all taxpayers?

a)

3.8%

b)

5.8%

c)

6.0%