WorksheetsCh. 4 Test Review - Matter and Change
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
What is matter?
Anything that has color and shape
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Anything that can move
Anything that produces light
Which of the following is NOT an example of matter?
Air
Water
Sound
A rock
The amount of matter in an object is called its _____.
volume
density
mass
weight
The space that an object takes up is its _____.
density
volume
shape
matter
Which tool is used to measure mass?
Thermometer
Graduated cylinder
Balance scale
Ruler
Which tool is used to measure volume of a liquid?
Beaker or graduated cylinder
Scale
Thermometer
Stopwatch
Which unit is commonly used to measure volume?
Grams
Liters
Meters
Kilograms
Which is an example of a physical property of matter?
Ability to rust
Color
Ability to burn
Reactivity with acid
Density can be found by dividing an object’s mass by its _____.
temperature
volume
weight
energy
Which object is most dense?
An object with high mass and small volume
An object with low mass and large volume
An object that floats in water
An object that is made of gas
If an object floats in water, it is _____.
less dense than water
more dense than water
heavier than water
the same density as water
Which of the following is a chemical property?
Color
Shape
Flammability (ability to burn)
Texture
The ability of iron to rust is a _____.
physical property
physical change
chemical property
state of matter
What is an element?
A substance made of two or more types of atoms
A substance made of only one kind of atom
A mixture of several compounds
A substance that cannot exist naturally
Which of the following is an example of an element?
Water
Salt
Oxygen
Sugar
A compound is made up of _____.
Only one kind of atom
Two or more elements chemically combined
Two or more substances physically mixed
One element and one mixture
Which of the following is a compound?
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
Iron
What is a mixture?
A substance that has the same composition throughout
A combination of substances that can be separated physically
A chemical combination of atoms
A single element
Which of the following is a mixture?
Table salt
Air
Water
Carbon dioxide
Trail mix is an example of a _____.
compound
element
mixture
molecule
A physical change does NOT change an object’s _____.
shape
size
state
identity
Which of these is a physical change?
Ice melting
Iron rusting
Wood burning
Baking a cake
Which of these is a chemical change?
Cutting paper
Melting butter
Burning wood
Boiling water
A new substance is formed during a _____.
physical change
chemical change
change of state
temperature change
Which clue shows a chemical change has happened?
Change in shape
Change in temperature or color
Melting
Freezing
The three main states of matter are _____.
Cold, warm, and hot
Solid, liquid, and gas
Hard, soft, and sticky
Water, ice, and steam
In a solid, particles are _____.
very close together and vibrate in place
far apart and move freely
close together but slide past one another
arranged randomly
In a liquid, particles _____.
vibrate in place
move freely and spread far apart
slide past each other but stay close together
do not move at all
In a gas, particles _____.
stay in fixed positions
are close together
move fast and spread out
don’t have any energy
Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Which state of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Which state of matter has no definite shape or volume?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Mixture
When a liquid changes to a gas, the process is called _____.
freezing
condensation
evaporation
melting
When water vapor cools and turns into liquid water, this process is called _____.
evaporation
condensation
freezing
sublimation
When a solid changes directly into a gas, it is called _____.
condensation
sublimation
evaporation
freezing
Dry ice turning into carbon dioxide gas is an example of _____.
condensation
sublimation
melting
evaporation
What happens to the particles of a substance when it is heated?
They slow down
They stop moving
They move faster and spread apart
They become heavier
What happens to the particles of a substance when it cools?
They move faster
They move slower and come closer together
They disappear
They expand
When ice melts, it changes from a _____.
solid to a gas
liquid to a solid
solid to a liquid
gas to a liquid
Which statement about matter is TRUE?
Matter cannot be created or destroyed, only changed
Matter disappears when it burns
Matter can be created from nothing
Matter does not have mass
