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Food/health vocab p1

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which term refers to the six groups of substances that the body needs to function properly?

a)

Balanced diet

b)

Six essential nutrients

c)

Healthy fats

d)

Carbohydrates

2.

Which word refers to chemical compounds like vitamin A, B, C, and D that the body needs in small amounts?

a)

Minerals

b)

Proteins

c)

Vitamins

d)

Fats

3.

Which term refers to natural elements like calcium, iron, and zinc?

a)

Minerals

b)

Healthy fats

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Protein

4.

Which nutrient is necessary for building and repairing tissues?

a)

Protein

b)

Saturated fats

c)

Minerals

d)

Sugar

5.

Which term refers to fats that are good for the heart and overall health?

a)

Trans fats

b)

Healthy fats

c)

Added fats

d)

Industrial fats

6.

Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids belong to which category?

a)

Saturated fats

b)

Unsaturated fats

c)

Trans fats

d)

Artificial fats

7.

Whole grains, beans, and fiber-rich vegetables are examples of what?

a)

Unhealthy carbohydrates

b)

Healthy carbohydrates

c)

Artificial sugar

d)

High-fat foods

8.

Refined grains and sugary products are examples of what?

a)

Nutritionally balanced foods

b)

Healthy carbohydrates

c)

Less healthy carbohydrates

d)

Minerals

9.

Which term refers to habits that support long life and good health?

a)

Sedentary lifestyle

b)

Harmful behaviours

c)

Healthy lifestyles and longevity

d)

Chronic diseases

10.

Which term describes eating in a way that promotes health?

a)

Unhealthy diet

b)

Balanced diet

c)

Healthy diet

d)

High-sugar diet

11.

What is the term for having a weight considered beneficial for health?

a)

Healthy body weight

b)

High body mass

c)

Underweight

d)

Overweight

12.

Which phrase means avoiding cigarettes completely?

a)

Limited smoking

b)

No smoking

c)

Occasional smoking

d)

Controlled smoking

13.

Which phrase means drinking alcohol in a controlled amount?

a)

Moderate alcohol intake

b)

Heavy drinking

c)

Social drinking

d)

Alcohol addiction

14.

Which term means the number of years a person is expected to live?

a)

Productivity

b)

Life expectancy

c)

Daily routine

d)

Immune system

15.

What is another word for unhealthy, quick-to-eat food?

a)

Organic food

b)

Fast food

c)

Whole food

d)

Raw food

16.

What term describes snacks that provide very few nutrients?

a)

Nutritionally poor

b)

Nutritionally rich

c)

Balanced snacks

d)

High-protein snacks

17.

Which term means "containing many calories"?

a)

Low-calorie

b)

High in calories

c)

Zero-calorie

d)

Calorie-free

18.

“High in sugar, salt, and trans fats” describes which food type?

a)

Fast food

b)

Healthy food

c)

Organic food

d)

Low-fat food

19.

Which short-term effect is linked to eating fast food?

a)

Improved immunity

b)

Stable blood pressure

c)

Increased inflammation

20.

Which long-term effect is associated with fast-food consumption?

a)

Better digestion

b)

Obesity

c)

Enhanced immunity

d)

Reduced risk of diabetes

21.

Which phrase means a diet that includes different food groups?

a)

Monotonous diet

b)

Balanced diet

c)

High-fat diet

d)

Fast-food diet

22.

Which advice means consuming more vegetables and fruits?

a)

Eat more meat

b)

Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit

c)

Eat only protein

d)

Eat raw sugar

23.

Which phrase means lowering your fat intake?

a)

Eat more fat

b)

Eat less fat

c)

Avoid vegetables

d)

Eat more sugar

24.

What does “limit the intake of sugar” mean?

a)

Eat more sweets

b)

Reduce sugar consumption

c)

Drink sugary drinks daily

d)

Cut all carbohydrates

25.

What are sugar-sweetened beverages?

a)

Plain water

b)

Drinks with added sugar

c)

Low-calorie drinks

d)

Herbal teas

26.

Which phrase means reducing the amount of salt eaten?

a)

Increase salt intake

b)

Reduce salt intake

c)

Eat salty snacks

d)

Avoid vegetables

27.

Which phrase means “to suffer from a disease”?

a)

Avoid illness

b)

Increase lifespan

c)

Suffer from + disease

d)

Develop immunity

28.

Which phrase means “to be more likely to experience a disease”?

a)

Be rich in vitamins

b)

Be vulnerable to + disease

c)

Be free from disease

d)

Be safe from infection

29.

Which term means a strong, proven cause-and-effect link?

a)

Weak connection

b)

Indirect relationship

c)

Causal link

d)

Emotional link

30.

Which phrase indicates a direct relationship between two factors?

a)

No correlation

b)

Direct correlation

c)

Negative link

d)

Random association

31.

A high-fat diet is associated with what?

a)

Reduced risk of heart disease

b)

A greater risk of heart disease

c)

Better metabolism

d)

Lower cholesterol

32.

“Significant association” in research means…

a)

No relationship

b)

A strong connection

c)

Irrelevant data

d)

Impossible link

33.

“Be beneficial to” means what?

a)

Harm

b)

Improve or be good for

c)

Reduce

d)

Prohibit

34.

“Be detrimental to” means…

a)

Beneficial

b)

Neutral

c)

Harmful

d)

Free of risks

35.

Which phrase means “reduce the amount of something”?

a)

Increase

b)

Cut down on

c)

Maximize

d)

Raise

36.

Which phrase means “strengthen the body’s defense system”?

a)

Boost immune system

b)

Lower metabolism

c)

Reduce digestion

d)

Increase obesity

37.

Which word refers to inhaling tobacco smoke?

a)

Eating

b)

Drinking

c)

Smoking

38.

Which term refers to people who smoke?

a)

Non-smokers

b)

Smokers

c)

Athletes

d)

Doctors

39.

Which term refers to cigarettes and tobacco products?

a)

Fruits

b)

Tobacco

c)

Grains

d)

Minerals

40.

Which phrase means “cause harm to someone”?

a)

Support someone

b)

Improve health

c)

Harm someone

d)

Encourage someone

41.

Which phrase means “dangerous to someone’s health”?

a)

Beneficial

b)

Harmless

c)

Harmful

d)

Protective

42.

What does “passive smoking” mean?

a)

Smoking actively

b)

Exercising outdoors

c)

Breathing second-hand smoke

d)

Avoiding tobacco

43.

Which phrase means “officially forbid something by law”?

a)

Allow

b)

Ignore

c)

Ban / prohibit

d)

Recommend

44.

“Impose a complete ban on smoking” means…

a)

Fully allow smoking

b)

Completely prohibit smoking

c)

Allow smoking outdoors

d)

Ignore smoking habits

45.

What does “physical activity” refer to?

a)

Sleeping

b)

Body movement

c)

Watching TV

d)

Eating meals

46.

What does “vigorous exercise” refer to?

a)

Very gentle movement

b)

High-intensity activity

c)

Sleeping

d)

Standing still

47.

What does “moderate-intensity activity” mean?

a)

Very intense

b)

Too easy

c)

Medium-level exercise

d)

No movement

48.

What does “physically inactive” mean?

a)

Very active

b)

Lazy or inactive

c)

Playing sports

d)

Walking daily

49.

What does “sedentary lifestyle” mean?

a)

Very active lifestyle

b)

Lifestyle with little movement

c)

Healthy lifestyle

d)

Sporty lifestyle

50.

Which activities are considered ways to stay active?

a)

Lying down

b)

Walking and cycling

c)

Sleeping long hours

d)

Driving everywhere

51.

Increased adiposity means…

a)

Weight loss

b)

Weight gain

c)

Improved fitness

d)

Stronger bones

52.

Reduced sleep duration means…

a)

Sleeping longer

b)

Sleeping shorter

c)

Better sleep

d)

No sleep

53.

Cardiovascular disease mortality refers to…

a)

Death caused by heart diseases

b)

Happiness

c)

Better blood pressure

d)

Longer lifespan

54.

Incidence of type-2 diabetes means…

a)

Preventing diabetes

b)

Number of diabetes cases

c)

Eating sugar-free food

d)

Lifelong immunity