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Analysis of Brain Fluid (Analisis Cairan Otak)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which structure is responsible for producing cerebrospinal fluid?

a)

Choroid plexuses

b)

Arachnoid villi

c)

Aqueduct of Sylvius

d)

Tentorium cerebelli

2.

What is the name of the narrow channel that connects the third ventricle to the fourth ventricle?

a)

Cerebral aqueduct (Aquaductus Sylvii)

b)

Central canal

c)

Interventricular foramen (Foramen of Monro)

d)

Lateral aperture (Foramen of Luschka)

3.

Name one therapeutic indication for a brain fluid puncture.

a)

Administration of antibiotics or spinal anesthesia

b)

Measurement of blood pressure

c)

Treatment of diabetes

d)

Repair of bone fractures

4.

Fill in the blank: Lumbar puncture (LP) is used to evaluate therapy for inflammation/infection of the ________.

a)

central nervous system (CNS)

b)

respiratory system

c)

digestive system

d)

muscular system

5.

The lumbal punction procedure should not be performed during convulsions.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Emergency lumbar puncture is only indicated if there is suspicion of which conditions?

a)

Meningitis, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and leukemia of the central nervous system

b)

Diabetes and hypertension

c)

Stroke and heart attack

d)

Asthma and pneumonia

7.

How long should strenuous physical activity be avoided after a lumbar puncture?

a)

12 hours

b)

24 hours

c)

48 hours

d)

72 hours

8.

Which of the following best describes the appearance of normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collected during a lumbar puncture?

a)

Clear and colorless

b)

Red

c)

Cloudy

d)

Yellow

9.

According to the diagram, between which vertebrae is the needle typically inserted for cerebrospinal fluid sampling?

a)

A) L1-L2

b)

B) L2-L3

c)

C) L3-L4

d)

D) L5-S1

10.

During a recent outbreak of viral meningitis in a local community, a patient named Eko presented with symptoms such as fever and headache. To confirm the diagnosis, a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis was performed. In this case, which cell type is typically elevated in the CSF analysis?

a)

D) Monocytes

b)

C) Eosinophils

c)

B) Lymphocytes

d)

A) Neutrophils

11.

Which of the following findings in CSF analysis is most indicative of bacterial meningitis?

a)

C) Elevated glucose and normal protein

b)

B) Normal protein and normal glucose

c)

A) Elevated protein and low glucose

d)

D) Low protein and elevated lymphocytes

12.

Fill in the blank: The presence of ________ in the cerebrospinal fluid is a common indicator of infection.

a)

protein

b)

white blood cells

c)

glucose

d)

red blood cells

13.

What is the primary laboratory test used to differentiate between bacterial and viral meningitis based on CSF analysis?

a)

Gram stain

b)

Culture

c)

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

d)

Cell count and differential

14.

During a medical examination of a patient suspected to have tuberculosis meningitis, the doctor orders a CSF analysis. What is a common finding in the results?

a)

Low protein levels

b)

Normal white blood cell count

c)

High glucose levels

d)

Elevated lymphocytes with a predominance of mononuclear cells

15.

During a medical examination, Dr. Rani is analyzing the cerebrospinal fluid of a patient who has been experiencing severe headaches and neurological symptoms. She performs a Pandy test to assess the fluid's composition. What does a positive Pandy test indicate in the analysis of cerebrospinal fluid?

a)

Presence of viral infection

b)

Presence of bacteria

c)

Presence of protein

d)

Presence of glucose

16.

During a recent outbreak of viral meningitis in a local community, a doctor is analyzing the cerebrospinal fluid of several patients. What is the typical glucose level in cerebrospinal fluid during a viral infection?

a)

Decreased

b)

Variable

c)

Elevated

d)

Normal

17.

Which of the following is a potential complication of a lumbar puncture?

a)

Severe headache

b)

Increased intracranial pressure

c)

All of the above

d)

Infection at the puncture site

18.

During a medical examination, a doctor is assessing a patient who has been experiencing severe headaches, fever, and neck stiffness. The doctor decides to perform a lumbar puncture to analyze the cerebrospinal fluid. What is the typical appearance of cerebrospinal fluid in cases of bacterial meningitis?

a)

Clear and colorless

b)

Cloudy or turbid

c)

Red or bloody

d)

Yellow or xanthochromic

19.

Which type of white blood cell is predominantly increased in the CSF of patients with bacterial meningitis?

a)

Lymphocytes

b)

Neutrophils

c)

Eosinophils

d)

Monocytes

20.

Dian went to the hospital for a lumbar puncture to help diagnose her condition. After the procedure, she started experiencing severe discomfort. What is a common complication associated with lumbar puncture that can occur due to cerebrospinal fluid leakage?

a)

Severe headache

b)

Infection

c)

Allergic reaction

d)

Neurological deficits