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SCIENCE 9

Total questions: 144

Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do you call the opening on Earth’s surface where molten rock, gases, and other pyroclastic materials are ejected through the crust

a)

Volcano

b)

Mountain

c)

Hill

d)

Plateau

2.

They are the simplest type of volcano in the world.

a)

Submarine Volcano

b)

Volcanic Domes

c)

Composite Cones

d)

Cinder Cones

3.

A ________________ is one constructed of alternating layers of pyroclastic material and solidified lava flows

a)

Cinder Cone

b)

Composite Vocano

c)

Subglacial Volcano

d)

Submarine Volcano

4.

What are the three factors that makes a volcano erupt?

a)

Lithostatic Pressure

b)

Magmastatic Pressure

c)

Crust Pressure

d)

Rock Strength

5.

A __________ is a rounded, steep – sided mound that is formed by small, bulging masses of lava primarily composed of either dacite or rhyolite

a)

Volcanic Dome

b)

Shield Volcano

c)

Supervolcano

d)

Submarine Volcano

6.

The most well-observed eruptions are ______________, which involve the decompression of gas within magma that propels it forward.

a)

Phreatomagmatic Eruptions

b)

Hawaiian Eruptions

c)

Phreatic Eruptions

d)

Magmatic Eruptions

7.

The largest and most violent of all the types of volcanic eruptions are ______________.

a)

Pelean Eruptions

b)

Strombolian Eruptions

c)

Plinian Eruptions

d)

Vulcanian Eruptions

8.

They are also called glaciovolcano.

a)

Submarine Volcano

b)

Subglacial Volcano

c)

Supervolcano

d)

Vulcanic Domes

9.

______________ are steam-driven explosions that occur when water beneath the ground or on the surface is heated by magma, lava, hot rocks, or new volcanic deposits

a)

Magmatic Eruptions

b)

Phreatic Eruptions

c)

Phreatomagmatic Eruptions

10.

The following eruptions are classified under magmatic eruptions except for one. Which one is it?

a)

Hawaiian

b)

Strombolian

c)

Surtseyan

d)

Plinian

11.

A ______________ eruption is a short, violent, relatively small explosion of viscous magma

a)

Vulcanian

b)

Stombolian

c)

Hawaiian

d)

Plinian

12.

Pelean eruptions, or ______________ eruptions occur when a large quantity of gas, dust, ash and lava fragments are blown out of a volcano’s central crater

a)

Vulcanian

b)

Stromboli

c)

Submarine

d)

Nuee Ardente

13.

What are the two classifications of vulcanic eruptions?

a)

Explosive Eruptions

b)

Phreatic Eruptions

c)

Magmatic Eruptions

d)

Effusive Eruptions

e)

Phreatomagmatic Eruptions

14.

Volcano eruptions which take place beneath the surface of water are called _______________.

a)

Submarine Eruptions

b)

Surtseyan Eruptions

c)

Subglacial Eruptions

d)

Phreatic Eruptions

15.

This type of eruption do not occur in many places since it requires the presence of a glacier and an active volcano.

a)

Surtseyan Eruptions

b)

Submarine Eruptions

c)

Subglacial Eruption

d)

Phreatomagmatic Eruptions

16.

The lungs bring ______ into the body, and eliminates _____ from the body.

a)

Carbon monoxide, oxygen

b)

Oxygen , Carbon Monoxide

17.

Which of the following structures is NOT part of the respiratory system?

a)

Bronchus

b)

Trachea

c)

Heart

18.

What organ in the circulatory system is responsible for pumping the blood throughout the body?

a)

Heart

b)

Blood vessels

c)

Blood

19.

Which type of circuit/ circulation is responsible for the movement of blood from the heart to the rest of the body, excluding the lungs?

a)

Pulmonary Circulation

b)

Coronary Circulation

c)

Systemic Circulation

20.

Which structures of the heart receive blood from the lower and upper parts of the body?

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Atria

21.

The Circulatory System is also termed as ___________________

a)

Respiratory System

b)

Cardiovascular System

c)

Digestive System

22.

The Circulatory System is comprised of the following except:

a)

Heart

b)

Blood

c)

Lungs

d)

Blood Vessels

23.

All of the following are blood vessels except:

a)

Artery

b)

Blood

c)

Veins

d)

Capillaries

24.

It corrects the artery and vein

a)

Artery

b)

Vein

c)

Capillary

25.

It carries blood back to the heart

a)

Artery

b)

Vein

c)

Capillary

26.

is a circuit that provides blood flow from the heart to the

lungs; and back to the heart.

(a)  

27.

is a circuit that strictly provides blood to the tissues of the heart.

(a)  

28.

It prevents the backflow of the blood

a)

Atrium

b)

Aorta

c)

Valve

29.

Upper chamber of the heart

a)

Aorta

b)

Atrium

c)

Ventricle

d)

Pulmonary Veins

30.

Other name for Tricuspid Valve

(a)  

31.

It is the key organ in the circulatory system

(a)  

32.

Transport important things needed to keep the body healthy.

(a)  

33.

Mitral valve is commonly known as ________

a)

Tricuspid Valve

b)

Bicuspid Valve

34.

Where the exchange of gas happens

a)

Lungs

b)

Brionchioles

c)

Alveoli

d)

Heart

35.

How is the size of stars affect its brightness?

a)

  The bigger the star the brighter it is.

b)

The smaller the star the brighter it is.

c)

The size doesn’t affect its brightness.

36.

Why were constellations important to ancient Filipino culture aside from their practical uses?

a)

   They inspired early calendars.

b)

They explained the origins of the moon.

c)

They helped create the first telescope.

d)

A.    They were linked to legends and ancestral spirits.

37.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of excessive carbon emissions?

a)

  Rising global temperatures

b)

  Melting polar ice caps

c)

   Ocean acidification

 

d)

Improve agricultural productivity

38.

Evaluate the correct description for classifying cone shape of a volcano.

a)

    Cinder cone shape like Iraya has the steepest slope compared to composite and shield shape volcanoes.

b)

Composite cone shape has the steepest slope and therefore are the tallest like Mayon, while the cinder has medium height and shield has the smallest.

c)

Cinder cone like Bud Dajo and composite like Pinatubo are the same in appearance but is different from composite shape Iraya.

d)

Shield cone shape like Taal has the widest crater and therefore the most destructive volcanoes compared to cinder and composite shape.

39.

The higher the elevation or height of a volcano, the steeper the slope that can lead to more destructive magma emission.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

40.

The cone shape is not related to the elevation or height of the volcano, instead the number of eruptions determine the amount of magma emission.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

41.

What preparation should be made before a volcanic eruption?

a)

Know the location of the evacuation site and the fastest safest way to go there.

b)

Wear masks when cleaning

42.

What preparation should be made DURING a volcanic eruption?

a)

Prepare your family's GO BAG containing items needed for survival

b)

When notified, immediately evacuate to safer grounds,

43.

What preparations should be made AFTER a volcanic eruption?

a)

Leave the evacuation area only when authorities say it is safe

b)

Stay away from rivers and streams for possible lahar flow.

44.

any characteristic that can be passed

from parent to offspring

(a)  

45.

study of heredity

(a)  

46.

passing of traits from parent to

offspring

(a)  

47.

Used to help solve genetics problems

(a)  

48.

two forms of a gene

(a)  

49.

stronger of two genes

expressed in the hybrid; represented

by a capital letter (R)

(a)  

50.

gene that shows up less

often in a cross; represented by a

lowercase letter (r)

(a)  

51.

gene combination for a trait

(a)  

52.

the physical feature resulting from a genotype

(a)  

53.

gene combination involving 2

dominant or 2 recessive genes

(a)  

54.

gene combination of one

dominant & one recessive allele

(a)  

55.

Heterozygous genotype another term is (a)   .

56.

The cross between organisms with

two different phenotypes that

produces offspring with phenotypes

different from both parents.

(a)  

57.

any traits that is located on a sex chromosome

(a)  

58.

discovered sex-linked

genes while studying eye

color in fruit flies

(a)  

59.

a type of

non-Mendelian inheritance

pattern that involves more

than just the typical two

alleles that usually code for a

certain characteristic in a

species.

(a)  

60.

Another call for Bleeder's

Disease.

(a)  

61.

Caused by a lack of the blood

clotting factor VIII; approximately 85% of

hemophiliacs have type A disease.

(a)  

62.

Give one Law of Gregor Mendel proposed.

(a)  

63.

"FATHER OF HEREDITY"

(a)  

64.

What part of lungs is this?

a)

Larynx

b)

Bronchiole

c)

Trachea

d)

Mucus

65.

The site of gas exchange in the lungs.

a)

Trachea

b)

Bronchioles

c)

Larynx

d)

Alveoli

66.

 It is described as the movement of air in and out of the lungs.

a)

Circulation

b)

Ventilation

c)

Perfusion

d)

Diffusion

67.

Muscles found beneath the lungs that aid the breathing process.

a)

Circulation

b)

Stomach

c)

Diaphragm

d)

Pharynx

68.

 It is the movement of gas molecules between the Alveoli and the blood in the   capillaries in the lungs without involvement of any energy or intervention from the body.

a)

Ventilation

b)

Diffusion

c)

Perfusion

d)

Circulation

69.

 What divided the heart into left and right?

a)

Right Atrium

b)

Septum

c)

Left Atrium

d)

Pericardium

70.

What do you call the smallest blood vessels in the body?

a)

Veins

b)

Capillaries

c)

pericardium

d)

arteries

71.

Which disease is characterized by the abnormal increase in the number of white  blood cells?

a)

Stroke

b)

Atherosclerosis

c)

Leukemia

d)

Hypertentsion

72.

Which of the following is characterized by sudden abnormal increase in blood pressure?

a)

Hypertension

 

b)

Atherosclerosis

c)

Leukemia

d)

Migraine

73.

Which of the following may occur when there is an insufficient supply of blood to the brain?

a)

Stroke

b)

 

Leukemia

c)

Hypertension

d)

Influenza

74.

Jane is interested in studying how physical aspects of the environment interact with the environment’s chemical processes.


Which discipline will help Jane pursue her interest?

a)

social sciences

b)

human health sciences

c)

mathematics

d)

natural sciences

75.

A group of environmental scientists wants to study the impact of population growth on the environment. Which discipline will contribute to the study?

a)

social sciences

b)

physics

c)

chemistry

d)

mathematics

76.

Claire wants to present scientific information on climate change. Which group should Claire approach?

a)

SERI/NREL

b)

IPCC

c)

EPA

d)

NOAA

77.

Frank has researched how solar technology can help save energy. Which group should Frank approach to share his findings?

a)

SERI/NREL

b)

IPCC

c)

EPA

d)

NOAA

78.

As an environmental scientist, Mike wants to address the issue of climate change. Studying which aspect will help Mike address the issue?

a)

higher levels of ultraviolet rays reaching Earth

b)

higher number of fish eaters

c)

emission of greenhouse gases

d)

burning of forests

79.

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

What did the Romans build as a step toward environmental management?


The Romans built ____________

to carry water from abundant water areas to areas with high chances of drought.

a)

pipes

b)

aqueducts

c)

tunnels

80.

What does the scientific method help test in environmental science?


The scientific method is a way to test a (a)   and gain a better understanding of the world.

81.

Select the correct texts in the passage.


Which sentences describe the discipline of the natural sciences?

a)

It includes different sciences, such as biology, chemistry, and earth sciences.

b)

With the help of toxicology, environmental scientists can study the toxic effects of chemicals on humans.

c)

Chemistry contributes to environmental science through the study of chemicals and chemical processes, such as pollutants and the chemical characteristics of the environment. Earth science helps in studying Earth, the oceans, and the atmosphere.

d)

In addition, epidemiology, which is another prominent scientific field, guides environmental scientists to study diseases that affect human health.

82.

Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.

Which book is considered the catalyst of the modern environmental movement.


Rachel Carson’s (a)   is considered the catalyst of the modern environmental movement.

83.

Which of the following are the tiny hairs that filter the air that is inhaled, or breathed into the body?

a)

Alveoli

b)

Cilia

c)

Bronchioles

84.

Which of the following is referred to as the windpipe, which the inhaled air travels through to reach the lungs?

a)

BronchI

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Trachea

85.

Which of the following is the correct sequence for the air that travels from the nose or mouth, and eventually sending oxygen throughout the body?

a)

Trachea Larynx Bronchi Bronchioles Capillaries

b)

Trachea Alveoli Capillaries Bronchi Capillaries

c)

Trachea Bronchi Bronchioles Alveoli Capillaries

86.

Which of the following are the tubes that enter the left lung and right lung, branching off from the trachea?

a)

Bronchi

b)

Bronchioles

c)

Alveoli

87.

Which of the following is another term for the voice box, which has vocal cords that vibrate when a person speaks?

a)

Throat

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Larynx

88.

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

a)

To break food down

b)

supply the blood with oxygen

c)

Circulate blood

89.

How does the respiratory system deliver oxygen to different parts of the body?

a)

Circulation

b)

Breathing

c)

Inhale Carbon Dioxide

90.

What is the diaphragm's main function?

a)

pump blood into the lungs

b)

pump carbon dioxide out of the lungs and pull oxygen into the lungs

c)

pump oxygen out of the lungs and pull carbon dioxide into the lungs

91.

During exhalation process, the diaphragm___________.

a)

Contracts

b)

Relaxes

c)

Transfort air

92.

Which of these doesn’t occur when air flows into the lungs?

a)

the air is humidified

b)

the air is filtered

c)

the air disappeared

93.

What type of eruption produces lava curtains?

a)

Icelandic

b)

Hawaiian

c)

Strombolian

d)

Peléan

94.

Which eruption type does not involve lava?

a)

Vulcanian

b)

Peléan

c)

Icelandic

d)

Phreatic

95.

What makes a volcano inactive?

a)

There is an extensive erosion.

b)

It has no current volcanic activity.

c)

It has not erupted for the past 500 years.

d)

There is no eruptive history.

96.

Which of the following volcanoes are included in the four most active volcanoes in the country?

a)

Mayon

b)

Taal

c)

Kanlaon

d)

Apo

97.

Why is volcanic activity classification necessary?

a)

to determine possible energy resource sites

b)

to gather enough information for research

c)

to create a comprehensive volcano catalog

d)

to easily monitor potential eruptions

98.

What do you call a mound formed from flank eruptions?

a)

tuff ring

b)

maar

c)

parasitic cone

d)

lahar

99.

Which of the following is a potentially active volcano?

a)

Talinis

b)

Mayon

c)

Cabalian

d)

Mt. Fuji

100.

What are the classification of Volcano based on structures?

a)

Active Volcano

b)

Composite Volcano

c)

Shield Volcano

d)

Inactive Volcano

101.

What are the trace gases that absorb and emit radiation?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

volcanic gases

c)

greenhouse gases

d)

ozone

102.

What is an example of a high-latitude climate?

a)

boreal forest climate

b)

tundra climate

c)

highland climate

d)

moist continental climate

103.

It is the negatively charged particle of the atom.

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

ion

104.

He was known for his "raisin- bun" model of atom.

a)

John Dalton

b)

Ernest Ruterford

c)

J.J Thomson

d)

Niels Bohr

105.

He coined the word "atomos" which means indivisible.

a)

John Dalton

b)

Erwin Schrodinger

c)

Democritus

d)

Niels Bohr

106.

What was the famous experiment that proves the existence of protons in atoms?

a)

Brownian motion experiment

b)

Photoelectric effect

c)

Cathode ray tube experiment

d)

Gold- foil experiment

107.

He discovered the presence of neutrons in the nucleus of atoms.

a)

John Dalton

b)

James Chadwick

c)

Democritus

d)

J.J Thomson

108.

It is the principle that states that it is impossible to know the exact location and momentum an electron around the nucleus of an atom.

a)

Hund's rule

b)

Aufbau principle

c)

Heisenberg's Uncertainty principle

d)

Pauli Exclusion principle

109.

He proposed that electrons move in fixed and quantized orbits.

a)

John Dalton

b)

J.J Thomson

c)

Niels Bohr

d)

Erwin Schrodinger

110.

It is the lowest possible energy state of an electron.

a)

Sleeping state

b)

Ground state

c)

Excited state

d)

Active state

111.

True or false: Schrodinger's model of an atom give the probability of finding an electron in a region around the nucleus of an atom.

a)

True

b)

False

112.

According to Bohr, the 4th orbit (energy level) can contain up to ____ electrons.

a)

2

b)

8

c)

18

d)

32

113.

It is the sum of all the different species of animals, plants, fungi, and microbial organisms living on Earth, and the variety of habitats in which they live.

a)

Extinction

b)

Biodiversity or Biological Diversity

c)

Species

114.

a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system.

a)

ecosystem

b)

Extinction

c)

Biodiversity

115.

It is the end of the existence of a group of organisms, caused by their inability to adapt to changing environmental conditions.

a)

Extinction

b)

Overharvesting

c)

Destruction of Habitat

116.

The maximum population size an environment can support is called______.

a)

Endangered

b)

Extinct

c)

Carrying Capacity

117.

When species, population becomes so low that only few remain, the species is considered as _______.

a)

Extinct

b)

Endangered

c)

Capacity

118.

It is the disappearance of a species when the last of its members die.

a)

EXTINCTION

b)

ENDANGERED

c)

Deforestation

119.

It is the natural process of warming the Earth.

a)

Global Warming

b)

polychlorinated biphenyl

c)

Greenhouse Effect

120.

It is an increase in the earth's temperature from the rapid buildup of CO2 and other gases. This, in turn, could change the world climate.

a)

Global Warming

b)

Air Pollution

c)

Greenhouse Effect

121.

_____ means that the rate at which society uses renewable resources does not exceed the rate at which the resources are generated

a)

Human Activities

b)

sustainable development

c)

Overpopulation

122.

It is a group of living things within a certain area that are all of the same species.

a)

Population

b)

Communities

c)

Measuring Population Density

123.

Volcanic Energy is related to which type of energy?

a)

hydrothermal energy

b)

geothermal energy

c)

nuclear energy

d)

solar energy

124.

About 18% of the energy in the Philippines is harnessed using volcanic energy. Which of the following characteristics makes the country a good location in harnessing volcanic energy

a)

it has a lot of rainforests

b)

it is near the equator

c)

it is near the Pacific Ocean

d)

it has a lot of volcanoes

125.

Which of the following places in the Philippines can produce geothermal energy?

a)

Aurora, Baler

b)

Mak-Ban, Laguna

c)

Coron, Palawan

d)

Carmen, Bohol Island

126.

From the Greek word "geo" means Earth, thermal means (a)   .

127.

Which of the following best describes geothermal energy?

a)

It is the energy from the sun

b)

It is the heat coming from the body

c)

It is the heat or thermal energy that is stored deep within the Earth

d)

It is a non-renewable source of energy

128.

Which of the following is/are importance of geothermal energy?

a)

generates electricity

b)

great help for plantation

c)

provides heating for homes

d)

generates electricity and provides heating for homes

129.

Why is the Philippines considered as one of the world's top producer of geothermal energy?

a)

The Philippine archipelago is rich in natural resources

b)

The Philippine archipelago lies along the Pacific Ring of Fire

c)

The Philippine archipelago is rich in geothermal energy

d)

The Philippine archipelago lies along near the equator

130.

In which areas we can find the high geothermal energy?

a)

more volcano activities

b)

more beaches

c)

more plantations

d)

more factories

131.

Use the heat coming from close to the Earth’s surface to heat water or provide heat for buildings

a)

Geothermal Power Plants

b)

Geothermal Turbine

c)

Geothermal Heat Pumps

d)

Nuclear Turbine

132.

Heat from deep inside the Earth is used to produce steam to generate electricity

a)

Geothermal Power Plant

b)

Geothermal Turbine

c)

Geothermal Heat Pumps

d)

Nuclear Turbine

133.

Where are red blood cells produced?

a)

liver

b)

heart

c)

bone marrow

d)

lungs

134.

What valve is found between the right atrium and right ventricle?

a)

tricuspid valves

b)

aortic valves

c)

pulmonic valves

d)

mitral valves

135.

They play part in the clotting of blood.

a)

platelets

b)

plasma

c)

red blood cells

d)

white blood cells

136.

Which component of the blood has a nucleus?

a)

plasma

b)

platelets

c)

red blood cells

d)

white blood cells

137.

What mineral is present in the chemical pigment of a red blood cell?

a)

calcium

b)

fluorine

c)

iron

d)

magnesium

138.

Veins have openings or lumens which are wider than the arteries.

a)

True

b)

False

139.

Which of the following is not a formed element?

a)

plasma

b)

platelets

c)

red blood cells

d)

white blood cells

140.

Which of the following is responsible for sealing the wound?

a)

plasma

b)

white blood cells

c)

platelets

d)

red blood cells

141.

Which of the following is not true about human circulatory system?

a)

The atria pump blood out of the heart.

b)

Our veins have thinner walls than our arteries.

c)

Leukocytes fight microbes that may cause diseases.

d)

Our heart rate changes in response to our physical activity.

142.

Blood platelets or thrombocytes are not true cells but are fragments of __________________.

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leukocytes

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleus

143.

Which of the following is not true about red blood cells?

a)

They are known as thrombocytes.

b)

They lack nucleus.

c)

They live for a period of 120 days.

d)

They are formed from the bone marrow.

144.

_________________ begin developing in the bone marrow and mature in the lymph organs and nodes.

a)

platelets

b)

plasma

c)

white blood cells

d)

red blood cells