WorksheetsHart - Ch 18 The Respiratory System and Related Care Review
Total questions: 78
Worksheet time: 39mins
The respiratory system consists of organs and structures that enable breathing. Which of the following best describes its main function?
It supplies oxygen to the body and removes carbon dioxide.
It digests food and absorbs nutrients.
It pumps blood throughout the body.
It controls body movement and coordination.
The respiratory system consists of organs and structures that enable breathing and gas exchange. Which of the following best describes its structure and function?
It includes the lungs, airways, and diaphragm, and is responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide.
It consists only of the heart and blood vessels, and circulates nutrients.
It is made up of bones and muscles, and provides body support.
It contains the stomach and intestines, and digests food.
Define the following term: pharynx.
throat
nose
lung
stomach
Define the following term: larynx.
voice box
windpipe
nasal cavity
ear drum
Define the following term: tonsils.
three sets of lymphatic tissue located in the oropharynx
glands that produce saliva in the mouth
muscles that control swallowing
cartilage structures in the throat
The respiratory system consists of organs and structures that enable breathing. What is the main function of the respiratory system?
To transport oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body
To digest food and absorb nutrients
To pump blood throughout the body
To control body temperature
Define the following term: bronchus.
one of the two tubes that take air to the lungs (plural: bronchi).
a muscle that helps pump blood through the body.
a small bone in the ear.
a gland that produces insulin.
Define the following term: bronchioles.
smaller branches from the bronchi; tubes that carry air further into the lungs, reaching the air sacs (alveoli).
large tubes that connect the lungs to the diaphragm.
tiny blood vessels that carry oxygen to the heart.
muscles that help expand and contract the chest during breathing.
Define the following term: pleura.
a two-layered membrane covering the lungs.
a single-layered membrane covering the heart.
a fluid-filled sac surrounding the brain.
a muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen.
The respiratory system is responsible for which of the following functions?
Transporting oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from the body
Digesting food and absorbing nutrients
Pumping blood throughout the body
Producing hormones for growth and development
One respiration consists of one _______ and one _______.
inspiration, expiration
inhalation, exhalation
oxygenation, carbonization
breath, pause
The diaphragm flattens during _______ to expand the rib cage and relaxes upward to allow air to flow out during _______.
inspiration, expiration
expiration, inspiration
inhalation, exhalation
exhalation, inhalation
The nose and mouth are lined with _______ membranes that moisten and warm air as it enters the body.
mucous
serous
cutaneous
synovial
The vocal cords are located in the _______.
larynx
pharynx
trachea
esophagus
The epiglottis prevents fluid and food from entering the _______ tract.
respiratory
digestive
urinary
circulatory
The respiratory system consists of organs and structures that enable breathing. What is the main function of the respiratory system?
To transport oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body
To digest food and absorb nutrients
To pump blood throughout the body
To control body temperature
The lower respiratory tract begins at the ______ and ends inside the lungs.
trachea
larynx
pharynx
bronchioles
Oxygen exchange takes place on the ______ of the lungs.
alveoli
bronchi
pleura
trachea
The three forms of respiration are ______, internal, and cellular.
external
aerobic
anaerobic
pulmonary
Too much ______ in the blood can cause an imbalance in the blood’s pH.
carbon dioxide
oxygen
glucose
calcium
Pleural fluid lubricates the area between the two ______ of the lungs.
membranes
lobes
alveoli
bronchi
The respiratory system helps to maintain homeostasis by bringing in oxygen, eliminating ______, and allowing humans to speak and smell.
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
water vapor
glucose
Lifespan changes to the respiratory system include:
Decreased lung elasticity and reduced vital capacity
Increased lung elasticity and improved gas exchange
No change in lung function with age
Enhanced resistance to respiratory infections
Before birth, the fetus receives ______ and eliminates ______ through the placenta and umbilical cord.
oxygen; carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide; oxygen
nutrients; waste
blood; hormones
At birth, ______ must be expelled from the lungs so the infant can breathe.
fluid
air
blood
mucus
Lungs mature throughout ______ and ______ as more alveoli are formed.
infancy; childhood
adolescence; adulthood
fetal stage; old age
puberty; senescence
The lungs are fully mature when a person is ______ years old.
20–25
10–15
30–35
40–45
Lung capacity remains stable throughout adulthood, with a lung capacity of ______ liters/______ gallons for a healthy adult.
6; 1.5
4; 1
8; 2
10; 2.5
Lifespan changes to the respiratory system include which of the following?
Decreased elasticity of lung tissue
Increased number of alveoli
Improved oxygen exchange efficiency
Thicker respiratory membrane
Age-related changes to the respiratory system may include ______ lung strength.
decreased
increased
unchanged
improved
Healthy ______ choices can help slow aging of the respiratory system.
lifestyle
fashion
color
music
Common chronic and acute conditions of the respiratory system include:
Asthma and pneumonia
Diabetes and hypertension
Arthritis and osteoporosis
Migraine and epilepsy
Define the following term: pulmonologist.
A physician who diagnoses and treats conditions of the lungs.
A doctor who specializes in heart diseases.
A surgeon who operates on bones and joints.
A specialist in digestive system disorders.
Define the following term: rhinitis.
Inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the nasal passages.
Swelling of the throat due to infection.
Chronic pain in the ear canal.
Loss of sense of taste.
Define the following term: sinusitis.
Inflammation of the lining of the sinuses.
Infection of the ear canal.
Swelling of the throat.
Blockage of the nasal passages.
Define the following term: upper respiratory infection (URI).
A viral or bacterial infection of the nose, sinuses, or throat; a cold is one example.
A chronic disease affecting the lungs and airways.
A genetic disorder causing abnormal mucus production.
A bacterial infection of the lower respiratory tract only.
Common chronic and acute conditions of the respiratory system include:
Asthma and pneumonia
Diabetes and hypertension
Arthritis and osteoporosis
Migraine and epilepsy
Define the following term: tonsillitis.
Inflammation of the tonsils.
Swelling of the lymph nodes.
Infection of the lungs.
Pain in the throat due to cold.
Define the following term: strep throat.
An illness caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes.
A viral infection causing a sore throat.
An allergic reaction to pollen.
A fungal infection of the throat.
Define the following term: laryngitis.
An inflammation of the larynx.
A bacterial infection of the lungs.
A viral infection of the stomach.
An inflammation of the kidneys.
Which of the following lists includes both common chronic and acute conditions of the respiratory system?
Asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, COPD
Asthma, diabetes, pneumonia, arthritis
COPD, influenza, hypertension, bronchitis
Bronchitis, pneumonia, diabetes, asthma
Symptoms of rhinitis can be caused by a(n) ________ reaction.
allergic
bacterial
viral
fungal
URIs are commonly called ________; usually caused by viral infection of nose, sinuses, and/or throat, but bacterial infection can follow.
colds
fevers
allergies
asthma
Symptoms of upper respiratory infections include ________, sneezing, sore throat, fever, and fatigue.
nasal discharge
abdominal pain
blurred vision
joint swelling
Rest and extra fluids are effective treatments for most ________.
URIs
fractures
burns
allergies
Antihistamines relieve inflammation and decongestants relieve ________ in the air passages.
congestion
pain
swelling
itchiness
Common chronic and acute conditions of the respiratory system include:
Asthma, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, and influenza
Diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, and migraine
Eczema, psoriasis, acne, and rosacea
Osteoporosis, gout, anemia, and lupus
Sinusitis typically resolves without _________
antibiotics
surgery
painkillers
vaccines
Strep throat is diagnosed through a throat culture and is treated using _________.
an antibiotic
a painkiller
an antihistamine
a vaccine
Those with frequent tonsillitis may have ________ surgically removed.
tonsils
adenoids
lymph nodes
appendix
Smoke and overuse of the voice can cause _________
laryngitis
bronchitis
asthma
tonsillitis
Chronic laryngitis may be a symptom of a more serious condition (e.g., ________ of the throat).
cancer
infection
ulcer
polyp
Which of the following lists includes common chronic and acute conditions of the respiratory system?
Asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, COPD
Diabetes, hypertension, asthma, pneumonia
Arthritis, bronchitis, pneumonia, migraine
COPD, diabetes, pneumonia, hypertension
Define the term: obstructive sleep apnea.
A breathing disorder in which a person repeatedly stops breathing during sleep.
A condition where a person cannot fall asleep at night.
A disorder causing excessive daytime sleepiness without any breathing issues.
A sleep disorder characterized by frequent nightmares.
Define the term: influenza.
A respiratory illness caused by a virus; common in the fall and winter months.
A skin condition caused by bacteria; common in summer.
A digestive disorder caused by overeating.
A joint disease caused by aging.
Define the term: COVID-19.
A droplet and airborne disease transmitted through droplets and particles produced by an infected person; often characterized by respiratory symptoms and capable of progressing to severe symptoms, even death, especially in people who are older, have underlying health conditions, or are unvaccinated.
A genetic disorder affecting the immune system, primarily found in children.
A bacterial infection that causes skin rashes and joint pain.
A neurological condition characterized by memory loss and confusion.
Common chronic and acute conditions of the respiratory system include:
Asthma and pneumonia
Diabetes and hypertension
Arthritis and osteoporosis
Migraine and epilepsy
List common chronic and acute conditions of the respiratory system.
Asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, and COPD
Diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, and asthma
Migraine, epilepsy, pneumonia, and diabetes
COPD, hypertension, pneumonia, and arthritis
Babies should be put to sleep on their _______.
backs
stomachs
sides
faces
Do not place pillows, loose blankets, stuffed animals, or toys in a baby's _______.
crib
car seat
stroller
playpen
Use a firm mattress with well-fitted _______.
sheets
pillows
blankets
covers
Infants sleeping in the same bed as the caregiver may be at elevated _______.
risk
comfort
happiness
temperature
High room _______ may be a factor.
temperatures
windows
lights
tables
Common chronic and acute conditions of the respiratory system include:
Asthma and pneumonia
Diabetes and hypertension
Arthritis and osteoporosis
Migraine and epilepsy
Common chronic and acute conditions of the respiratory system include:
Asthma and pneumonia
Diabetes and hypertension
Arthritis and osteoporosis
Migraine and epilepsy
COVID-19 is classified as which type of disease?
Waterborne
Airborne and droplet
Foodborne
Vector-borne
What is the highest risk of transmission for COVID-19?
Being outdoors
Being in an enclosed area with others without proper PPE
Eating contaminated food
Touching animals
Infection with COVID-19 may be present for up to how many weeks before symptoms develop?
Two weeks
One week
Four weeks
Six weeks
People at higher risk for complications and death from COVID-19 include which groups?
Elderly, people with certain underlying conditions, or unvaccinated individuals.
Young children with no underlying conditions.
People who exercise regularly and have no health issues.
Individuals who have already recovered from COVID-19.
COVID-19 is diagnosed using which type of test?
Nasal or nasopharyngeal swab test
Blood pressure test
Urine test
Eye test
Define the following term: bronchitis.
An irritation and inflammation of the lining of the bronchi.
A blockage of the pulmonary artery.
A genetic disorder affecting the alveoli.
A viral infection of the pleura.
Define the following term: pleurisy.
A condition caused by inflammation of the thin layers of tissue that separate the lungs from the chest wall (the pleurae).
A viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract.
A genetic disorder that causes abnormal hemoglobin production.
A bacterial infection that leads to fluid accumulation in the lungs.
Define the following term: pneumonia.
A bacterial, viral, or fungal infection that causes acute inflammation in lung tissue, causing fever, chills, cough, greenish sputum, and rapid pulse.
A chronic condition characterized by narrowing of the airways, leading to wheezing and shortness of breath.
A genetic disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin in red blood cells.
An allergic reaction causing swelling and redness in the throat.
Common chronic and acute conditions of the respiratory system include:
Asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, and COPD
Diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, and migraine
Eczema, psoriasis, acne, and rosacea
Osteoporosis, gout, scoliosis, and lupus
Define the following term: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
A chronic, progressive, and incurable lung disease that causes difficulty breathing, weakness, and a high risk of lung infections.
A temporary lung infection that resolves without treatment.
A genetic disorder affecting the liver and kidneys.
A condition characterized by sudden chest pain and rapid heartbeat.
Define the following term: emphysema.
A chronic disease of the lungs that usually results from cigarette smoking.
A viral infection that affects the liver.
A genetic disorder causing abnormal hemoglobin.
A bacterial infection of the skin.
Define the following term: pneumoconiosis.
A condition caused by inhalation of dust; can cause shortness of breath, cough, and activity intolerance; also known as interstitial lung disease.
A viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract.
A genetic disorder causing cysts in the lungs.
A bacterial infection leading to pneumonia.
Define the following term: asthma.
A chronic inflammatory disease that makes it difficult to breathe and causes coughing and wheezing.
A bacterial infection that affects the digestive system.
A genetic disorder that causes abnormal blood clotting.
A viral illness that leads to skin rashes and fever.
