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Total questions: 150
Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins
According to the civics test item shown, what is identified as the supreme law of the land?
The US Constitution
The President’s State of the Union Address
A combination of federal, state, and local laws
The Articles of Confederation
Which option best summarizes what the Constitution does, as described in the test?
Sets up the government, protects basic rights, and defines powers
Creates political parties and regulates elections only
Gives the President unlimited authority during crises
Eliminates state governments in favor of a unitary system
Which document listed in the choices is an earlier framework replaced by the Constitution?
The Articles of Confederation
The Bill of Rights
The Declaration of Independence
The Federalist Papers
Based on the choices provided, which item is NOT a law but a yearly message from the President to Congress?
The President’s State of the Union Address
The US Constitution
Federal statutory code
State constitutions
Which statement aligns with the test’s description of separation of powers?
Government powers are divided into three branches
All power rests with the executive branch
Only federal courts can make laws
States control the military without federal oversight
From the test wording, which of the following is one role of the Constitution?
Protects the basic rights of Americans
Sets tax rates for all income brackets
Elects members of Congress directly
Manages political party primaries
Which choice correctly identifies what the Constitution defines, based on the test prompt?
The role and powers of the government
The personal beliefs of elected officials
Only the limits of state courts
The schedule for federal holidays
Why is “a combination of federal, state, and local laws” not the correct answer to the supreme law question?
Because the Constitution stands above other laws as the highest authority
Because only local ordinances are valid in the United States
Because state laws always override federal laws
Because there is no national legal hierarchy in the United States
Which answer choice in the test best captures multiple functions of the Constitution in a single response?
Sets up government, protects rights, and defines powers
Creates cabinet departments and sets their budgets
Authorizes only the executive branch to write laws
Gives states the power to ignore federal court rulings
Which option from the test would be correct if asked to choose everything the Constitution does?
Sets up the government, protects rights, and defines powers
Only sets up the judiciary and leaves other branches undefined
Only protects rights but does not establish any branches
Only defines powers for state governments
Which phrase contains the first three words of the Constitution that express the idea of self-government?
In our times
In the course
We the people
We hold these
What is an amendment?
A part of the Declaration of Independence
A change or addition to the Constitution
One of the branches of government
Something the Supreme Court writes
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights
The Preamble
The Declaration of Independence
The Document of Liberties
The phrase that begins the Constitution signals that authority comes from the people. Which option best reflects that democratic principle?
Rule by a hereditary monarch
Sovereignty derived from the people
Exclusive power of the Supreme Court
Primacy of state charters over the Constitution
Which statement best distinguishes the Preamble from the Bill of Rights?
The Preamble lists the first ten amendments; the Bill of Rights is the opening sentence.
The Preamble introduces the Constitution; the Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments.
The Preamble is a Supreme Court opinion; the Bill of Rights is a state law collection.
The Preamble and Bill of Rights are both parts of the Declaration of Independence.
Which item would most likely require an amendment rather than a simple law?
Changing the preamble's wording
Adjusting postal service delivery schedules
Altering the constitutional process for presidential elections
Setting speed limits on interstate highways
Which option correctly pairs a constitutional term with its description?
Amendment — the opening philosophy of the Constitution
Preamble — a change or addition to constitutional text
Bill of Rights — the first ten amendments protecting individual liberties
Declaration of Independence — the first ten constitutional amendments
Why is the phrase "We the people" significant in understanding the source of governmental power in the United States?
It affirms power originates from state legislatures.
It asserts sovereignty lies with the people.
It declares the military commands the government.
It states that courts create the Constitution.
A proposal to modify the Constitution’s text must follow the amendment process. Which action would begin that process at the national level?
A joint resolution passed by a two-thirds vote in Congress
A majority vote in one state legislature
A presidential executive order
A Supreme Court majority opinion
Which document is correctly matched with its primary purpose?
Declaration of Independence — outlines the structure of the federal government
Constitution — asserts separation from Britain with grievances
Bill of Rights — enumerates key protections for individual freedoms
Preamble — lists detailed criminal procedures
According to the listed options, which is one right or freedom protected by the First Amendment?
Keep and bear arms
No cruel or unusual punishment
Freedom of religion
No slavery
How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have, as indicated in the choices provided?
27
10
50
13
Which statement best explains what the Declaration of Independence did?
Announced our independence from Great Britain
Declared our independence from Great Britain
Said that the United States is free from Great Britain
All of these
Which of the following is NOT a protection listed in the First Amendment among the choices shown?
Keep and bear arms
Freedom of religion
No slavery
No cruel or unusual punishment
Select the best summary of the Declaration of Independence’s purpose based on the options given.
To create the first ten amendments known as the Bill of Rights
To announce and declare separation from Great Britain
To establish the Supreme Court’s powers
To abolish slavery across the colonies
Which pair correctly matches a topic with the constitutional source suggested by the options?
Freedom of religion — First Amendment
No cruel or unusual punishment — Second Amendment
Keep and bear arms — First Amendment
No slavery — First Amendment
If a student chooses the option '10' for the number of constitutional amendments, which concept are they confusing it with?
The Bill of Rights, which includes the first ten amendments
The number of original colonies
The number of articles in the Constitution
The number of branches of government
Which option identifies a right associated with another amendment rather than the First Amendment?
Freedom of religion
Right to keep and bear arms
Right to petition the government
Freedom of speech
Based on the answer choices, which amendment’s content relates to prohibiting 'cruel or unusual punishment'?
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Thirteenth Amendment
Which amendment abolished slavery, as implied by one of the distractor options?
First Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Thirteenth Amendment
Twenty-Seventh Amendment
According to the listed choices, which pair correctly identifies two rights stated in the Declaration of Independence?
arms, speedy trial
speech, religion
jury trial, summon witnesses
life, liberty
Which statement best defines freedom of religion as presented in the options?
You have the right to practice any religion you choose, or none at all
America is free from religious groups
You cannot express your religious values in a public area
The Constitution encourages everyone to pick from a small selection of religions for free
Which description best matches the economic system of the United States from the given options?
government controlled, authoritarian
capitalistic, market based
socialistic
command system
From the options provided, which item is NOT a right listed in the Declaration of Independence?
life
liberty
jury trial
the pursuit of happiness
Which option is an incorrect interpretation of freedom of religion?
It allows choosing any faith or none at all
It requires citizens to select from a small list of government-approved religions
It protects those who decline to participate in religious practices
It recognizes private and public expressions within legal bounds
Based on the options shown, which two rights are civil liberties protected specifically by the Constitution rather than listed in the Declaration of Independence?
life and liberty
speech and religion
consent of the governed and equality
natural rights and self-rule
If a country organizes its economy through centralized government planning and control, which option from the list would best describe that system?
capitalistic, market based
command system
mixed federalist system
laissez-faire democracy
A student claims that freedom of religion means the government promotes a few religions so people can choose among them. Which option best evaluates this claim using the provided definitions?
Accurate, because the government curates free religious options
Inaccurate, because freedom of religion protects choosing any religion or none at all
Partly accurate, because only private worship is protected
Inaccurate, because the Constitution bans public religious expression
Which pair is most consistent with natural rights emphasized in the Declaration of Independence?
life and liberty
jury trial and summon witnesses
arms and speedy trial
equal representation and due process
Given the options, which label best contrasts with a capitalistic, market-based economy like that of the United States?
command system
competitive federalism
regulated capitalism
open market socialism
Which statement best defines the rule of law as presented in the material?
Rules that are made up of a variety of laws
Rulers have the right to make laws
Everyone must follow the law; leaders must obey the law; the government must obey the law; no one is above the law
Judges have the right to rule on the properness of each other
Who is in charge of the executive branch of the U.S. federal government?
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
The Speaker of the House
Senate Majority Leader
The President
Which option correctly names the three branches of the federal government?
City council, mayor, county commissioner
Seattle, Cincinnati, Charleston
The people can stop it
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
According to the rule of law described, which action most clearly violates this principle?
A mayor receives a speeding ticket and pays the same fine as any resident
A governor ignores a court order because they believe their office is above the courts
A senator follows a new ethics rule passed by Congress
A judge recuses themself to avoid a conflict of interest
Which position belongs to the judicial branch rather than the executive branch?
President
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Secretary of State
Vice President
Which scenario best illustrates separation of powers among the three branches named in the material?
Congress enforces laws it passes without any role for other branches
The President writes and interprets laws without congressional approval
The Supreme Court reviews a law passed by Congress and signed by the President
State governors vote on federal legislation in the House of Representatives
Based on the description of the rule of law, which phrase completes the statement: In a constitutional system, ____?
the government is subject to the law just like citizens
leaders create laws that do not apply to them
courts must follow executive orders without review
only judges must obey the law while others are exempt
If the President leads the executive branch, which branch primarily writes federal laws among the three listed?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Military
Which choice aligns with checks and balances implied by having three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial?
The President can ignore laws passed by Congress if unpopular
Congress can make laws, but courts can review their constitutionality
The Supreme Court can pass federal budgets
The military drafts and votes on statutes
Select the most accurate pairing of branch and principal leader/role based on the material.
Legislative — President; Executive — Chief Justice; Judicial — Speaker of the House
Legislative — Congress; Executive — President; Judicial — Supreme Court
Legislative — Governors; Executive — Mayors; Judicial — City Councils
Legislative — Supreme Court; Executive — Senate; Judicial — Cabinet
What principle stops any one branch of the U.S. government from becoming too powerful?
a president’s veto power alone
judges issuing orders on their own
popular protests without legal change
checks and balances, separation of powers
According to U.S. civics, who makes federal laws?
judges in the courts
Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives), the legislature
a majority vote of the states in elections
the president by executive orders
Which pair correctly identifies the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
state part and federal part
House of Lords and House of Commons
the Senate and the House of Representatives
the Supreme Court and lower courts
Which option best describes how checks and balances function in the U.S. system?
Each branch can limit the others through shared powers and oversight.
The president directs both Congress and the courts.
Judges can overrule elections to select lawmakers.
Citizens directly write and pass federal statutes.
Select the statement that correctly distinguishes Congress from the courts.
Congress interprets the Constitution while courts write statutes.
Congress writes and passes federal laws, while courts interpret them.
Both Congress and the courts primarily enforce laws.
The courts and Congress are both parts of the judiciary.
Which body is NOT one of the two chambers of Congress?
the Senate
the House of Representatives
the Supreme Court
the House (lower chamber)
If Congress writes a law that conflicts with the Constitution, which mechanism can stop it as part of checks and balances?
Judicial review by the courts can declare the law unconstitutional.
A majority of states can nullify federal laws through protests.
The president can permanently suspend the Constitution.
The House of Lords can veto the act for the United States.
Which statement correctly identifies the legislature at the federal level in the United States?
It is the combined body of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
It is the Supreme Court and lower federal courts.
It is the president and the cabinet.
It is the governors of the fifty states.
Which of the following would NOT, by itself, stop a branch from becoming too powerful under the U.S. system?
A president’s personal objection without legal action
Checks and balances among the branches
Separation of powers defined in the Constitution
Judicial review and the veto process
Which is the most accurate description of the House of Representatives in relation to the Senate?
Both are chambers of Congress with distinct roles and membership rules.
Both are courts within the federal judiciary.
The House is a state-level body while the Senate is federal.
The Senate makes laws while the House enforces them.
According to the civics content shown in the image, how many U.S. Senators are there nationwide?
one hundred
depends on population
fifty
fifty-one
Based on the information presented, a U.S. Senator is elected to serve a term of how many years?
8
6
4
2
From the choices provided, who is identified as one of your state’s current U.S. Senators? Use the list shown in the image.
Butch Otter
James Risch
Sherri Ybarra
Joe Biden
Which statement best explains why there are exactly 100 U.S. Senators?
Each state elects two senators regardless of population, and there are 50 states.
Senators are apportioned by population, totaling 100 seats.
The Constitution limits the Senate to 100 members to match the House.
The number changes every decade with the census to keep it at 100.
If a Senator was elected in 2024, in which year would their six-year term normally end, assuming no special circumstances?
2028
2030
2032
2034
Which option correctly contrasts how Senate seats are allocated compared to the option that says they depend on population?
Senate seats are fixed at two per state, unlike representation that varies by population.
Senate seats rotate annually to reflect migration trends, unlike fixed House seats.
Senate seats are assigned by regional compacts rather than by state boundaries.
Senate seats are determined by county populations aggregated within each state.
A student claims a Senator serves four years because presidential terms are four years. Using the term-length options shown, which correction is accurate?
Senators serve two-year terms like House members.
Senators serve six-year terms, not four.
Senators serve eight-year terms to span two presidential cycles.
Senators serve variable terms depending on state law.
Which name on the list is NOT currently serving as a U.S. Senator but has held a different federal office?
James Risch
Butch Otter
Joe Biden
Sherri Ybarra
If there are 100 Senators and each state has two, how many states are represented in the Senate?
25
50
100
200
Which choice best summarizes the principle of equal state representation implied by the options in the image?
States have Senate seats based on area size to ensure geographic balance.
All states have the same number of Senators regardless of population size.
States with larger economies receive more Senate seats to reflect influence.
Senate seats are allocated by the number of congressional districts each state has.
According to the material, how many voting members are in the U.S. House of Representatives?
435
3,000
100
500
For how many years is a U.S. Representative elected to serve a single term?
Two years
Four years
Six years
Eight years
Which option correctly lists an individual who serves as a U.S. Representative among the given choices?
Russ Fulcher
James Risch
Mike Crapo
Raul Labrador
Which number best explains why the House is larger than the Senate?
435 voting members in the House compared to 100 Senators
3,000 voting members in the House compared to 50 Senators
100 voting members in the House compared to 435 Senators
500 voting members in the House compared to 50 Senators
If a Representative is first elected in January 2025 and serves one full term, in which year would the next election for that seat occur? Assume the term length provided in the material.
2027
2029
2031
2026
Based on the options provided, which two names refer to U.S. Senators rather than U.S. Representatives? Select the one that is a U.S. Senator from the list.
James Risch
Russ Fulcher
Raul Labrador
None of the above
Which statement best reflects the numerical composition of Congress as implied by the choices given?
The House has 435 voting members; the Senate has 100 members
The House has 100 voting members; the Senate has 435 members
Both the House and Senate have 500 members each
Congress has 3,000 voting members in total
A candidate planning to serve three consecutive terms in the House would plan for approximately how many total years in office? Use the term length indicated.
Six years
Eight years
Twelve years
Four years
Which of the following is most likely a former U.S. Representative from Idaho listed among the options?
Raul Labrador
James Risch
Mike Crapo
All are current Representatives
If the House has 435 voting members, which change would most affect the size of a state’s delegation?
Population shifts measured by the census
The number of states admitted to the Union
How many years Representatives serve
The total number of Senators per state
Who does a U.S. Senator represent? Choose the single best answer.
No one
the entire nation
All people of the state
The state congress
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? Choose the single best answer.
Because of the 3/5 Compromise
If a state can prove they are not a financial burden to the nation, then they are entitled to more representation
More populous states are entitled to more Representatives
The original 13 colonies designed the Constitution to give them favorable status
We elect a President for how many years? Choose the single best answer.
4
6
3
8
Consider the principle of representation in Congress. Which chamber’s seats are apportioned based on state population?
The Senate
The House of Representatives
Both the Senate and the House in the same way
Neither chamber; both have equal numbers for all states
Which statement best explains the different constituencies of federal legislators?
Senators represent their entire state, while Representatives represent districts within a state
Senators represent their party only, while Representatives represent all residents of the nation
Senators represent the state congress, while Representatives represent the governor
Senators and Representatives both represent the entire nation equally
If State A’s population increases significantly after a census, which outcome is most consistent with the rules of apportionment?
State A automatically gains two Senators
State A may gain additional Representatives in the House
State A’s governor appoints extra Representatives temporarily
State A loses Representatives to maintain balance
Which option correctly pairs a federal office with its standard term length?
President — 4 years
U.S. Senator — 4 years
U.S. Representative — 6 years
Supreme Court Justice — 8 years
A candidate promises to represent only the state legislature if elected to the U.S. Senate. Based on official roles, which evaluation is most accurate?
Accurate, because Senators are delegates of the state congress
Inaccurate, because Senators represent all people of their state
Accurate, because Senators are appointed to serve government institutions
Inaccurate, because Senators represent only their political party
Which reasoning best supports why Wyoming has fewer Representatives than California?
Wyoming joined the Union later than California
Wyoming has a smaller population than California
Wyoming has fewer state senators in its legislature
Wyoming has fewer counties than California
A student claims, “Because the President serves for eight years, elections are less frequent than for other offices.” What is the best correction?
Correct; the presidential term is eight years, so elections are rare
Incorrect; the presidential term is four years, so elections occur more frequently
Incorrect; the presidential term is three years, aligning with midterms
Correct; presidents serve one six-year term like Senators
According to the civics prompt shown, in what month do voters in the United States cast ballots for President?
November
December
August
July
Which person is identified as the current President of the United States in the prompt?
Mike Pence
Joe Biden
Donald J. Trump
Hillary Clinton
Which person is identified as the current Vice President of the United States in the prompt?
John Boehner
Kamala Harris
JD Vance
Mitch McConnell
Identify the pair that correctly matches the current top two executive offices referenced: President — Vice President.
Joe Biden — Kamala Harris
Donald J. Trump — Mike Pence
Hillary Clinton — John Boehner
JD Vance — Mitch McConnell
Which option best explains why U.S. presidential elections are scheduled in the month identified in the prompt? Choose the explanation most aligned with historical practice.
It avoids conflicts with spring planting in an agrarian society and fits post-harvest travel conditions.
It aligns with the start of the federal fiscal year to simplify budgeting.
It coincides with summer when schools are closed and turnout is highest.
It is required to occur on the last day of the calendar year by the Constitution.
Based on the names listed, which individual has served as Speaker of the House rather than President or Vice President?
John Boehner
Joe Biden
Kamala Harris
Donald J. Trump
Which statement correctly compares the roles named in the prompts?
The President leads the executive branch, while the Vice President serves as the President of the Senate.
Both the President and Vice President are voting members of the Supreme Court.
The Vice President commands the military, while the President presides over the Senate.
Both positions are appointed by Congress for four-year terms.
Which option accurately identifies a person in the list who has served as Senate Minority Leader rather than Vice President?
Mitch McConnell
Kamala Harris
Joe Biden
Hillary Clinton
If the person identified as Vice President were to assume the presidency, which constitutional process would most likely have occurred?
Presidential succession due to vacancy or inability
Appointment by the Supreme Court after a judicial review
Direct national referendum outside the regular election cycle
Selection by state governors through a council vote
Given that presidential elections occur in November, which statement best describes when the winner typically takes office?
In January following the election, on Inauguration Day
Immediately upon the certification of popular votes in November
On December 31 of the election year
After the next midterm elections are completed
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Speaker of the House of Representatives
The Senate Majority Leader
The governor of the largest state
the Vice President
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
He is chosen by special election
the Speaker of the House
the Senate Majority Leader
The Secretary of State
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
the President
The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
The highest ranking active duty officer
The Secretary of Defense
According to the U.S. presidential line of succession referenced here, which role directly follows the Vice President?
Secretary of State
Speaker of the House of Representatives
President pro tempore of the Senate
Secretary of Defense
Which statement best explains why the Vice President becomes President if the President can no longer serve?
It is a tradition established by George Washington's cabinet
It is mandated by the Constitution and clarified by law
It is decided by the Supreme Court on a case-by-case basis
It is determined by a national popular vote
When both the President and Vice President are unable to serve, why does the Speaker of the House assume the presidency before cabinet officials?
Because the House has more members than the Senate
Because the Speaker is elected by the national popular vote
Because congressional leadership precedes cabinet members in the statutory order
Because the Speaker has military command authority
Which official does not have constitutional authority to act as Commander in Chief?
The President
The Secretary of Defense
The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Vice President
Which scenario correctly applies the succession information provided: The President resigns and the Vice President position is vacant. Who becomes President?
The Speaker of the House becomes President
The Secretary of State becomes President
A special national election is held within 30 days
The Senate Majority Leader becomes President
Which description aligns with civilian control of the military as indicated by the Commander in Chief role?
Military strategy is set by the highest-ranking general to avoid political influence
Ultimate military authority is vested in an elected civilian executive
Operational orders must be approved by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
Combat decisions are delegated to state governors during emergencies
Which officeholder would be next in line after the Speaker of the House if both the President and Vice President cannot serve?
President pro tempore of the Senate
Secretary of Homeland Security
Chief Justice of the United States
Senate Majority Leader
Who signs bills to become laws?
Congress
The Supreme Court
the President
The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Who vetoes bills?
The Senate
The House of Representatives
Congress
the President
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
Informs the public on the state of the union
declares laws unconstitutional
advises Congress
advises the President
Identify the branch primarily involved when a bill is signed into law. Use the roles described to choose the best answer.
Legislative branch, through congressional signature
Judicial branch, through judicial review
Executive branch, through presidential approval
State governments, through gubernatorial consent
Based on the listed responsibilities, which action is a check by the executive on the legislature?
Issuing judicial opinions on cases
Vetoing bills passed by Congress
Amending the Constitution directly
Appointing members of the House of Representatives
Which statement best distinguishes the Cabinet’s role from that of Congress?
The Cabinet advises the President; Congress makes laws.
The Cabinet declares laws unconstitutional; Congress advises the courts.
The Cabinet conducts elections; Congress counts electoral votes.
The Cabinet writes treaties; Congress appoints ambassadors.
If a bill is passed by both chambers of Congress but not yet law, which official’s decision next determines its status?
The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court decides whether to sign it.
The President decides whether to sign or veto it.
The Speaker of the House certifies it into law.
The Senate Majority Leader files it with the Court.
Which scenario correctly applies the Cabinet’s function described?
The Cabinet votes to overturn a congressional bill.
The Cabinet issues a ruling that a statute is unconstitutional.
The Cabinet meets to advise the President on national security options.
The Cabinet conducts a public referendum on a proposed law.
A student claims that Congress both passes and signs bills into law. Using the roles provided, what is the best correction?
Congress passes bills, but the Supreme Court signs them.
Congress passes bills, but the President signs them.
The Senate passes bills, but the House signs them.
Congress signs bills, but state governors pass them.
Which action directly prevents a bill from becoming law unless Congress overrides?
Judicial review by the Supreme Court
A presidential veto
A Cabinet briefing
A congressional committee hearing
Which pair correctly lists Cabinet-level positions within the executive branch?
Press secretary, First Lady
Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of Defense
Governors, judges
Senate Majority Leader, President pro tempore of the Senate
Which function best describes what the judicial branch does in the United States?
Writes and passes new laws
Arrests suspected criminals
Adjusts the Constitution whenever it thinks it’s necessary
Reviews laws, explains laws, resolves disputes, and decides if a law goes against the Constitution
What is the highest court in the United States?
State Supreme Court
Circuit Court
The US Supreme Court
Appeals Court
Identify the option that includes roles outside the Cabinet and therefore not Cabinet-level positions.
Secretary of Commerce and Secretary of Defense
Press secretary and First Lady
Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State
Attorney General and Secretary of the Treasury
Which statement distinguishes the judicial branch from the legislative branch?
The judicial branch writes and passes federal statutes, while the legislative branch interprets them.
The judicial branch reviews and explains laws, while the legislative branch writes and passes them.
Both branches primarily enforce laws through federal agencies.
Both branches adjust the Constitution whenever they think it’s necessary.
A law is challenged as unconstitutional. Which branch’s primary role is to decide the case?
Legislative branch
Executive branch
Judicial branch
State governors
A national security policy requires military leadership input. Which Cabinet-level officer would most directly be involved?
Secretary of Commerce
Secretary of Defense
Senate Majority Leader
Chief Justice
An individual appeals a federal case seeking final review. Which court could issue the ultimate decision?
A state trial court
A federal circuit court
The US Supreme Court
A municipal court
Which option lists two positions associated with Congress rather than the President’s Cabinet?
Secretary of Commerce and Secretary of Defense
Senate Majority Leader and President pro tempore of the Senate
Attorney General and Secretary of Education
Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of Labor
Which action is NOT a responsibility of the judicial branch?
Resolving disputes and explaining laws
Reviewing laws for constitutionality
Deciding cases that challenge laws
Passing new laws for the nation
How many justices are on the U.S. Supreme Court?
7
9
3
5
Who is the current Chief Justice of the United States?
Ben Carson
Thurgood Marshall
John Roberts
Judy Sheindlin
Under the U.S. Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. Which is one power of the federal government?
Create a system of public education, provide for roads and transportation, prosecute and punish convicted felons
To print money, to declare war, to make treaties
Provide police and fire services
Build factories, corporations, and other business entities that hire workers
Which list best represents responsibilities typically managed by state and local governments rather than the federal government?
Issuing currency, negotiating treaties, declaring war
Operating embassies, regulating immigration, maintaining a navy
Licensing teachers, maintaining local roads, operating fire departments
Coining money, establishing post offices, admitting new states
Identify the branch associated with the position of Chief Justice of the United States.
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
Administrative branch
Which action would most clearly require federal authority rather than state authority?
Opening a new city fire station
Negotiating a peace treaty with another nation
Setting graduation requirements for public high schools
Paving a county road
If Congress attempted to change the number of Supreme Court justices, which branch’s size would be directly affected?
Executive branch
Judicial branch
Legislative branch
Bureaucratic branch
Which scenario best illustrates the role of the Supreme Court within the federal government?
Issuing military orders to defend U.S. borders
Negotiating and signing a trade agreement
Interpreting whether a federal law violates the Constitution
Collecting federal income taxes from citizens
A city proposes creating its own paper money to use locally. Based on constitutional powers, which level of government has the authority to issue legal currency?
Local governments
State governments
Federal government
Private banks
Which pair accurately matches a power to the federal government and a service to state/local governments, respectively?
Making treaties; operating public universities
Declaring war; issuing U.S. currency
Printing money; providing police and fire protection
Admitting new states; regulating city speed limits
Under the U.S. system of federalism, which of the following is a power reserved to the states?
To print money, declare war, and make treaties
To provide schooling and education, public protection, and safety services
To regulate international trade and set immigration policy
To appoint ambassadors to foreign nations
Which option best describes a federal power rather than a state power?
Issuing driver’s licenses and running public schools
Organizing local police and fire protection services
Printing currency and conducting foreign diplomacy
Setting rules for local elections and ballot access
Select the statement that aligns with the division of powers in the U.S. Constitution:
States control foreign treaties while the federal government runs local schools
The federal government declares war, whereas states manage education and safety
States print money, while the federal government oversees local police
Both states and the federal government can coin money and sign treaties
According to the choices shown, which activity is most clearly a state responsibility?
Building factories and corporations that hire workers
Providing schooling and public safety services
Declaring war on foreign adversaries
Managing embassies and ambassadors abroad
The prompt lists “all of these” as an option when asking about a power of the states. Based on federal and state roles, why is this option incorrect?
Because only the federal government holds every power in the U.S. system
Because the listed items include powers like declaring war and printing money, which are federal powers
Because states are prohibited from offering public education or protection services
Because powers are never shared between levels of government
Who is identified among the options as the current governor of Idaho?
Joe Biden
Raul Labrador
Brad Little
Jay Inslee
Which person listed is associated with a federal office rather than a state governorship?
Joe Biden
Brad Little
Jay Inslee
Raul Labrador
From the listed choices, which city is the capital of Idaho?
Idaho Falls
Boise
Moscow
Coeur d’Alene
Which city named among the options is a major university town but not the state capital of Idaho?
Boise
Moscow
Idaho Falls
Coeur d’Alene
Consider the division of powers: Which pair correctly matches the level of government to a typical power?
Federal—printing money; State—public education and safety
Federal—local policing; State—declaring war
Federal—building private corporations; State—foreign treaties
Federal—setting state capitals; State—appointing ambassadors
