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GENERAL EDUCATION – SET A

Total questions: 144

Worksheet time: 1hrs 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

I can’t find ____ ball pen. Can I use _____, Tristan?

a)

yours, mine

b)

mine, your

c)

your, yours

d)

my, yours

2.

The ____ of the story is not to count your eggs until they are hatched.

a)

morale

b)

moral

c)

moralism

d)

morality

3.

Your findings are impertinent to the results of this investigation.

a)

malicious

b)

violent

c)

irrelevant

d)

important

4.

Many a man ____ to be rich and famous.

a)

desire

b)

desiring

c)

is desiring

d)

desires

5.

Read the selection below. Select the letter of the best answer. Medical knowledge in ancient Egypt had an excellent reputation and rulers of other empires would ask the Egyptian pharaoh to send them their best physician to treat their loved ones. Egyptians had some knowledge of human anatomy, even though they never dissected the body. An example is the classic mummification. They knew how to insert a long hooked implement through a nostril, breaking the thin bone of the brain case and remove the brain. Egyptian physicians also were aware of the importance of the pulse and the connection between pulse and heart. They developed their theory of “channels” that carried air, water and blood to the body by observing the River Nile. If the Nile became blocked, crops became unhealthy. They applied this theory to the body—if a person was unwell, they would use laxatives to unblock the “channels”. What is the main idea of this selection?

a)

Medical knowledge in ancient Egypt

b)

Ancient Egyptian physicians

c)

The Nile River in Egyptian medical knowledge

d)

Infection in ancient Egypt

6.

Read the selection below. Select the letter of the best answer. Egyptians observed the River Nile and developed a theory of “channels” that carried air, water and blood in the body. If the Nile became blocked, crops became unhealthy; similarly, if a person was unwell, they used laxatives to unblock the body’s “channels”. What would happen if the Nile River was blocked?

a)

Egyptians would have problems washing their clothes.

b)

Crops would wither and die.

c)

The diet of Egyptians would drastically change.

d)

Fermentation and molds became a big problem.

7.

Read the selection below. Select the letter of the best answer. As part of classic mummification, Egyptians inserted a long hooked implement through a nostril, broke the thin bone of the brain case, and removed the brain. Why did Egyptians practice brain removal?

a)

To purge the body of infections

b)

To unblock “channels” in the body

c)

To aid in mummification

d)

To free the dead of the burdens of the human mind

8.

Read the selection below. Select the letter of the best answer. Egyptians had some knowledge of human anatomy even though they never dissected the body; for example, they removed the brain during mummification and were aware of the importance of the pulse and its connection to the heart. Which of the following is evidence that Egyptians were masters of human anatomy even if they did not perform dissection of human bodies?

a)

They knew how to remove brains during mummification.

b)

They correlated the human body with the behavior of the Nile River.

c)

Egyptian physicians prescribed laxatives to cleanse the body of infections.

d)

They have detailed drawings of the anatomy of the human body.

9.

Read the selection below. Select the letter of the best answer. Medical knowledge in ancient Egypt had an excellent reputation, and rulers of other empires would ask the Egyptian pharaoh to send them their best physician to treat their loved ones. Who did the Egyptians plead to when their loved ones had grave illnesses?

a)

The Egyptian pharaoh

b)

The River Nile

c)

Temple priests

d)

Foreign rulers

10.

Select the sentence that clearly and effectively states the idea and has no structural error.

a)

Teaching is my career first.

b)

Teaching is my first choice as a career.

c)

Teaching is my first career as a choice.

d)

Teaching is my ambition as a career.

11.

Select the sentence that clearly and effectively states the idea and has no structural error.

a)

I depended on my parents for financial support in college.

b)

I lacked the ways and means for my room and board so I depended on my parents for money and support in college.

c)

I lacked the ways and means to support myself in college so my parents provided me financial support.

d)

I depended on the means for board and lodging on my parents for financial support.

12.

Select the sentence that clearly and effectively states the idea and has no structural error.

a)

In my vacation, I visited the Teacher’s Camp in Baguio.

b)

I visited the Teacher’s Camp in Baguio during my vacation.

c)

I had the occasion to visit the Teacher’s Camp when I was vacationing in Baguio.

d)

I had the occasion to visit the Teacher’s Camp while I was on vacation in Baguio.

13.

Select the sentence that clearly and effectively states the idea and has no structural error.

a)

The job fair is flooded with talented, highly motivated, and well-educated young people.

b)

The job fair is filled with talented highly motivated and well educated young people.

c)

The job fair entertains only talented, highly motivated, and well-educated young people.

d)

The job fair is crowded with talented, highly motivated, and well-educated young people.

14.

Select the sentence that clearly and effectively states the idea and has no structural error.

a)

The examinees need two sharpened pencil, calculator and ball pen.

b)

The examinees need double pencils simply a calculator and ball pen.

c)

The examinees need two pencils simple calculators, and a ball pen.

d)

The examinees need pencils, a calculator and a ball pen.

15.

Susan ____ in bed so long that she missed her classes.

a)

lied

b)

lays

c)

laid

d)

lay

16.

Everyone is wondering ___ her successor will be.

a)

who’ll

b)

who

c)

whose

d)

whom

17.

The statue was erected in ______ to war heroes.

a)

protection

b)

irreverence

c)

homage

d)

defense

18.

The line, “Under the bludgeoning of chance, My head is bloody but unbowed” depicts the person’s ______.

a)

courage

b)

determination

c)

optimism

d)

confidence

19.

Read the excerpt from Rafael Zulueta Da Costa: And spirits of the martyred brave, arise! Arise and scour the land! Shed once again Your willing blood! Infuse the vibrant red Into our thin anemic veins; until We pick up your Promethean tools and, strong, Out of the depthless matrix of your faith In us, and on the silent cliffs of freedom, We carve for all time your marmoreal dream! Until our people, seeing, are become Like the molave, firm, resilient, staunch. Rising on the hillside, unafraid, Strong in its own fibre, yes, like the molave! Which of the following best describes the form of literature employed in the excerpt?

a)

Essay

b)

Sonnet

c)

Poem

d)

Cinquain

20.

Read the excerpt from Rafael Zulueta Da Costa and focus on the underlined portion: Underlined line: Until our people, seeing, are become What literary device is employed in the underlined portion of the excerpt?

a)

Poetic license

b)

Poetic justice

c)

Aphorism

d)

Chekhov’s gun

21.

Read the excerpt from Rafael Zulueta Da Costa and focus on the last line: Last line: Strong in its own fibre, yes, like the molave! Which of the following describes the figure of speech utilized in the last line of the excerpt?

a)

Hyperbole

b)

Personification

c)

Simile

d)

Metaphor

22.

Read the excerpt below and select the letter that corresponds to the best answer. Boys: In our veins, pulse, blood with traces of Chinese and Spanish and American, but it does not stop, being a Filipino, because of these. Girls: Our culture, is tinged with foreign influences, but it has become rich thereby. All: This mingling, in fact could speed us on the road, to national greatness. Look at America, it is a great country and yet it is the melting pot of Italian and German, British and French or Irish and Swedish. Boy: Filipinism, after all, is in the heart. All: If that heart beats faster, because the Philippines is making progress. If it feels, with compassion because its people are suffering, then it belongs to a true Filipino, and if it throbs, with pride in our past, if it pulses with awareness of the present, if it beats with a faith in the future, then we could ask, for nothing more, all other things are unimportant. Boys: I have an American first name. Girls: And I have a Chinese last name. All: And I am proud, very, very proud, because underneath these names beats a Filipino heart. Which among the following could be a possible name of the person speaking in this piece?

a)

Pamela Go

b)

China Anderson

c)

Chona Shih

d)

Pedro Sandoval

23.

Read the excerpt below and select the letter that corresponds to the best answer. Boys: In our veins, pulse, blood with traces of Chinese and Spanish and American, but it does not stop, being a Filipino, because of these. Girls: Our culture, is tinged with foreign influences, but it has become rich thereby. All: This mingling, in fact could speed us on the road, to national greatness. Look at America, it is a great country and yet it is the melting pot of Italian and German, British and French or Irish and Swedish. Which country is regarded as a great country in this literary piece?

a)

Philippines

b)

France

c)

America

d)

Germany

24.

Read the excerpt below and select the letter that corresponds to the best answer. Boys: In our veins, pulse, blood with traces of Chinese and Spanish and American, but it does not stop, being a Filipino, because of these. Which among the following countries does NOT have a significant contribution to the Filipino bloodline, according to the excerpt?

a)

Chinese

b)

Japanese

c)

American

d)

Spanish

25.

Thomas Carlyle said, “The man without a purpose is like a ship without a rudder—a waif.” It could be interpreted as _______.

a)

there should be sufficient energy in one’s life

b)

there should be a strong driving force in one’s life

c)

direction can never come into one’s life

d)

one’s life doesn’t need to be controlled

26.

The Bible tells us, “There is a right time and a right way to do everything.” Which principle is most directly expressed by this statement?

a)

Proper timing and appropriate procedure guide wise action

b)

Events are predetermined and cannot be changed

c)

Random chance governs outcomes regardless of choices

d)

Immediate action is always preferable to patience

27.

Read the excerpt, then select the letter that corresponds to the best answer. Excerpt from the Divine Comedy: And lo! Almost where the ascent began, A panther light and swift exceedingly, Which with a spotted skin was covered o’er! And never moved she from before my face. Nay, rather did impede so much my way, That many times I to return had turned The time was the beginning of the morning And up the sun was mounting with those stars That with him were, what time the Love Divine At first in motion set those beauteous things; So were to me occasion of good hope The variegated skin of that wild beast The hour of time, and the delicious season But not so much, that did not give me fear A lion’s aspect which appeared to me. — Dante Alighieri. Who do you think is the main character of this literary piece?

a)

Virgil

b)

She-wolf

c)

Dante

d)

Panther

28.

Read the excerpt, then select the letter that corresponds to the best answer. Excerpt from the Divine Comedy: And lo! Almost where the ascent began, A panther light and swift exceedingly, Which with a spotted skin was covered o’er! And never moved she from before my face. Nay, rather did impede so much my way, That many times I to return had turned The time was the beginning of the morning And up the sun was mounting with those stars That with him were, what time the Love Divine At first in motion set those beauteous things; So were to me occasion of good hope The variegated skin of that wild beast The hour of time, and the delicious season But not so much, that did not give me fear A lion’s aspect which appeared to me. — Dante Alighieri. Where in the world did the events of this excerpt probably take place?

a)

Heaven

b)

Hell

c)

Earth

d)

Purgatory

29.

Read the text, then answer the question. The Brook — G. Bruce Bunao: First time I passed by the brook, it filled my eye. The second time, it was a tiny snake, The next few times, I only heard a cry, Behind me and I was afraid for my own snake. What figure of speech is present in the second line?

a)

Simile

b)

Personification

c)

Metaphor

d)

Apostrophe

30.

Read the text, then answer the question. The Brook — G. Bruce Bunao: First time I passed by the brook, it filled my eye. The second time, it was a tiny snake, The next few times, I only heard a cry, Behind me and I was afraid for my own snake. Which among these ideas may best fit in "The Brook"?

a)

Conserve your Money

b)

Kill the Snake in the Brook

c)

Love the Brook

d)

Take Care of Our Water Forms

31.

Choose the correct word to complete the Filipino sentence: Karamihan sa ating mamamayang ______ ay ginagamit ng mga politiko sa panahon ng halalan.

a)

maralitá

b)

máralita

c)

maralitâ

d)

maralíta

32.

Choose the correct word to complete the Filipino sentence: _____ sa malayong lugar sa kanluran tayo ay pupunta.

a)

Doon

b)

Dito

c)

Dini

d)

Rito

33.

Choose the correct word to complete the Filipino sentence: Tayo _____ kumain habang mainit pa ang kanin.

a)

ng

b)

bang

c)

nang

d)

pang

34.

Choose the correct word to complete the Filipino sentence: Ang kape ______ Batangas ay talagang masarap.

a)

riyan

b)

nang

c)

diyan

d)

ng

35.

Choose the correct word to complete the Filipino sentence: ______ aalis ka, magpaalam ka muna.

a)

Dahil

b)

Kong

c)

Kung

d)

Subalit

36.

Choose the correct word to complete the Filipino sentence: _____ mo ng tuwalya ang kanyang mukha.

a)

Punasin

b)

Pahirin

c)

Punasan

d)

Pahiran

37.

Do not ______ the things that others have worked hard for.

a)

seize

b)

take

c)

wrest from someone

d)

take from

38.

______ to Luisito that I have a gift for him.

a)

Please tell

b)

Please inform

c)

Tell

d)

Tell someone

39.

Felix’s hair is already being ______ by the skilled barber.

a)

cut in the future

b)

cut now

c)

whipped

d)

one who will cut

40.

Belief in God is the key for us to attain ________.

a)

greatness

b)

salvation (misspelled)

c)

salvation/safety

d)

goodness

41.

______ Katrina destroyed many houses in New Orleans.

a)

typhoon

b)

oar

c)

tornado

d)

whirlwind

42.

Every creature has its own aspiration.

a)

command

b)

hope

c)

purpose

d)

request

43.

Ryan lost everything when his parents died.

a)

to weave sand (nonsense)

b)

slipped tongue

c)

resented by heaven and earth

d)

covered by heaven and earth

44.

The lines “Pen pen de sarapen/de cuchillo de almacén/haw de carabao batuten” prove the spread of language because of ________.

a)

colonization

b)

geography

c)

trade

d)

modernization

45.

Which of the following views about education is NOT shown in the selection?

a)

Education as an obligation

b)

Education as a right

c)

Education as a public service

d)

Education as a field

46.

How did the author give definition to the topic?

a)

repetition

b)

comparison and contrast

c)

giving examples

d)

opposition

47.

According to the selection, which of the following shows the value of having good education?

a)

To achieve a good future

b)

To equal the money parents spent on tuition

c)

To obtain the hidden talent of the individual

d)

To produce more professionals who will work abroad

48.

According to the selection, what is the best inheritance a parent can give to their children?

a)

Good manners

b)

Proper education

c)

Valuing others and the nation

d)

Five million pesos

49.

Read the selection below and answer the question that follows. "You know, when we were in the restaurant eating, I watched her closely. She became even more beautiful the more I looked. Her movements were fine; it was very clear while she was eating. After a while, I noticed something unusual in her. Her facial expression changed. She seemed to be having difficulty but kept trying to smile, as if hiding something, and she kept glancing at her drink. I realized she was having difficulty swallowing because she was choking. I went near her and tapped her, handed her the soft drink and said, BE TRUE, SISTER." What type of composition is demonstrated in the selection?

a)

Description

b)

Exposition

50.

Where did the event in the selection take place?

a)

Restaurant

b)

Kitchen

c)

Office

d)

Church

51.

Paolo’s statement was long, so only the essential parts needed to be read; therefore, he used __________________.

a)

synthesis

b)

ellipsis

c)

abstract

d)

direct quotation

52.

Which statement has the strongest impact when youth are talking in a story?

a)

His clothing looks great!

b)

His style is really cool!

c)

He is like a deity!

d)

His look is really something!

53.

In making a conclusion, it must be based on actual evidence because research is __________________.

a)

an accurate investigation

b)

an original work

c)

requiring courage

d)

statistical

54.

What is 44/99 in the simplest form?

a)

4/5

b)

14/19

c)

4/9

d)

11/99

55.

Which among the following is NOT a prime number?

a)

61

b)

51

c)

41

d)

31

56.

Which of the following gives the prime factorization of 54?

a)

22322^2\,\cdot\,3^2

b)

2332\,\cdot\,3^3

c)

23332^3\,\cdot\,3^3

d)

23322^3\,\cdot\,3^2

57.

What are the first five multiples of 8?

a)

8, 16, 24, 32, 40

b)

0, 8, 16, 24, 32

c)

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

d)

0, 2, 4, 6, 8

58.

Which of the following is divisible by 3, but not by 9?

a)

11,070

b)

19,386

c)

20,103

d)

45,072

59.

The ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls in a class is 2:3. If there are 40 students in the class, how many boys are there?

a)

24

b)

18

c)

16

d)

8

60.

Which of the following choices expresses 5/8 as a percent?

a)

62.5%

b)

58%

c)

65%

d)

40%

61.

The area of a square is 225 cm 2^2 . What is its perimeter in centimeters?

a)

44

b)

60

c)

15

d)

56

62.

Max is planning to take a leisurely stroll around their rectangular patio, which measures 27.7 m long and 21.5 m wide. How far does Max have to walk?

a)

96.4 m

b)

88.4 m

c)

120.4 m

d)

98.4 m

63.

Paul and his son participated in a marathon. Paul traveled 3 km and 50 m while his son ran 502 m and 36 cm. What is the total distance that the father and son tandem covered?

a)

3,552 m

b)

3,550 m

c)

3,760 m

d)

5,452 m

64.

Given L1 ∥ L2, which of the following is TRUE?

a)

mamb=0m\angle a - m\angle b = 0

b)

ma+mb=0m\angle a + m\angle b = 0

c)

mamb=90m\angle a - m\angle b = 90

d)

mamb=180m\angle a - m\angle b = 180

65.

Which of the following statements is TRUE about the figure described? The figure shows three slanted lines labeled 1, 2, and 3. Points A and B are marked on line 2 near the bottom left; points C and D are marked on line 1 near the upper right.

a)

Lines 1 and 2 are parallel.

b)

Lines 1 and 3 are parallel.

c)

Lines 1 and 2 intersect.

d)

Line 1 bisects line 3.

66.

In the figure described, which of the following is a pair of alternate interior angles? The figure shows three slanted lines labeled 1, 2, and 3 with points A, B on line 2 and C, D on line 1.

a)

Angle A and Angle B

b)

Angle B and Angle D

c)

Angle C and Angle D

d)

Angle A and Angle D

67.

Which of the following are complementary angles?

a)

90° and 90°

b)

18° and 18°

c)

71° and 19°

d)

15° and 30°

68.

If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 4:6:5, then the triangle is

a)

isosceles

b)

acute

c)

right

d)

obtuse

69.

The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 10 and one leg is 6. What is the length of the other leg of the triangle?

a)

8

b)

10

c)

12

d)

16

70.

Nine unique diagonals are drawn in a regular polygon. How many sides does it have?

a)

8

b)

6

c)

7

d)

9

71.

A chocolate bar in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid has dimensions as shown in the figure. Find its area.

a)

444 units²

b)

480 units²

c)

544 units²

d)

580 units²

72.

Lola Tetchi wishes to fence her agricultural land using only a 600-meter long material. If the land is quadrilateral in shape, what should be its dimensions in order to enclose the maximum area?

a)

270 m × 30 m

b)

250 m × 50 m

c)

200 m × 100 m

d)

150 m × 150 m

73.

Starting at the same point, Ronald walked 5 km to the north in 1 hour while France walked 12 km to the east in 1 hour. How far apart are they after 2 hours?

a)

26 km

b)

39 km

c)

15 km

d)

13 km

74.

What is the simplest way to write the following expression 5x2y+4x+y5x - 2y + 4x + y ?

a)

9xy9x - y

b)

9x3y9x - 3y

c)

9x+3y9x + 3y

d)

3xy3x - y

75.

What is the greatest common monomial factor of the expression: -13abc – 39bc + 2ab?

a)

13abc

b)

26b

c)

-13b

d)

3b

76.

If number x is subtracted from 27, the result is -5. What is number x?

a)

22

b)

25

c)

32

d)

35

77.

Find b: b/4b/6=1b/4 - b/6 = 1

a)

3

b)

4

c)

8

d)

12

78.

Andrea lives 8 meters south of the church while Shaira lives east of the church. Shaira finds that the direct distance from her house to Andrea’s is 6 meters shorter than the distance by way of church. What is the distance (m) between their houses?

a)

525\sqrt{2}

b)

17

c)

13

d)

626\sqrt{2}

79.

Mr. Astor rents a car for d days. He pays m pesos per day for each of the first 7 days, and half that rate for each additional day. Find the total charge if d>7d>7 .

a)

m+2m(d7)m + 2m(d - 7)

b)

m+m(d7)2m + \dfrac{m(d - 7)}{2}

c)

7m+m(d7)27m + \dfrac{m(d - 7)}{2}

d)

7m+md27m + \dfrac{md}{2}

80.

In how many ways can 10 people be seated on a bench if only four seats are available?

a)

3 628 800

b)

5040 nPr = 10P4

c)

720

d)

24

81.

Mrs. Mesina found out that the mode of a class in the National Achievement Test is 87.0. What does this indicate?

a)

87.0 is exactly the middle score in the distribution.

b)

87.0 is the most frequent score in the distribution.

c)

87.0 is the arithmetic mean of all the scores.

d)

83.0 is one of the scores in the distribution.

82.

Score of 30 PSTAT 003 students in a 25-item test Score f 1–5 3; 6–10 6; 11–15 11; 16–20 7; 21–25 3. What is the standard deviation?

a)

42.08

b)

31.87

c)

5.65

d)

4.22

83.

While performing an experiment, Mico expresses his opinions and tries new ideas even at the risk of failure or criticism. What scientific trait is displayed in this situation?

a)

Risk-taking

b)

Absence of ambiguity

c)

Diligence

d)

Curiosity

84.

Chona actively participates in a task and also dutifully performs tasks assigned to her. What scientific attitude is displayed in this situation?

a)

Unity

b)

Camaraderie

c)

Team work

d)

Responsibility

85.

Consider the following procedure: I. Weigh a dry block of each type of wood. II. Put each block into a container full of water. III. Leave the wood in the water. IV. Take the wood out, dry the outside of each block and reweigh. V. Calculate the amount of the water soaked up. In this experiment, what is the dependent variable?

a)

Dry weight of each block

b)

The amount of water soaked up

c)

Type of wood used

d)

Time left in the water

86.

Consider the following procedure: I. Weigh a dry block of each type of wood. II. Put each block into a container full of water. III. Leave the wood in the water. IV. Take the wood out, dry the outside of each block and reweigh. V. Calculate the amount of the water soaked up. What is the independent variable?

a)

Type of wood used

b)

Dry weight of each block

c)

Amount of water soaked up

d)

Time left in the water

87.

Printed on the label of a bottle of cough medicine are the instructions “Store away from light, below 30 degrees C.” What can you infer about the cough medicine?

a)

It is affected by heat and light.

b)

It is in a dark, lightproof bottle.

c)

It should be hidden away from children.

d)

It should be stored in the refrigerator.

88.

It is commonly observed that most respondents to survey questionnaire checklists just check answers without really reading them. What conclusion can be derived from the common observation?

a)

Good survey questionnaires are not easy to make.

b)

Respondents need to be convinced of the importance or research data.

c)

Data gathered by way of questionnaire checklist are not very reliable.

d)

Researchers resort to questionnaire checklists for data gathering because it is the easiest method.

89.

Teacher M showed the class the potted plants placed on the window sill and asked them to observe the direction of their growth. The pupils observed that the plants tended to grow outward. Then Teacher M asked: “Why do you think they tended to grow outward?” What was Teacher M engaging the pupils to do?

a)

Observe

b)

Design an experiment

c)

Draw conclusion

d)

Formulate hypothesis

90.

The existence of extraterrestrial life may never be proven, but this idea will become more scientifically acceptable over time if ________.

a)

no one disputes this idea in a scientific forum

b)

increasing scientific evidence supports the idea

c)

hypotheses are made related to the idea

d)

alternative hypotheses are proposed and confirmed

91.

You would like to know how many of your pupils have mothers and/or fathers who are presently employed as OCWs. What is/are the most reliable way to gather data? I. Interview the pupils. II. Give questionnaires checklist to selected pupils. III. Study the grades of the pupils because those performing poorly usually have parents who work as OCWs.

a)

I, II and III

b)

I only

c)

II only

d)

I and II

92.

During periods of increased global temperatures, which of the following is most likely to occur?

a)

A decrease in earthquakes

b)

A decrease in atmospheric CO2

c)

An increase in earthquakes

d)

An increase in atmospheric CO2

93.

Geothermal energy, an energy resource in the country, is based on which phenomenon?

a)

Earth’s internal energy heats its surface more than the sun does.

b)

Human activity is the largest source of heat energy on earth.

c)

Heat energy from the sun penetrates deep into the earth.

d)

There are concentrations of heat in some places of earth’s crust.

94.

Why does the level of water in a beaker rise after a stone is placed in it?

a)

The stone displaces water equal to its volume.

b)

Water expands when a stone is added.

c)

Air bubbles produced by the stone permanently raise the level.

d)

The beaker changes shape when the stone is placed inside.

95.

Boiling water was poured until it filled a pitcher and a cup. Which of the following is TRUE about the temperature of the water in the pitcher and in the cup?

a)

The temperature of water in the pitcher is lower than the water in the cup.

b)

The temperature of water in both containers are the same.

c)

The temperature of water in the cup is higher than the water in the pitcher.

d)

The temperature of water in the pitcher is lower that the water in the cup.

96.

Why do people feel their ears pop or crack when they are up in the air?

a)

Air is cooler.

b)

There are less air particles.

c)

Air is cleaner.

d)

There are more air particles.

97.

The manager of textile factory considers it too expensive to treat liquid wastes so he suggested digging a hole near the factory where the wastes can be stored. Is this environmentally safe?

a)

Yes, the liquid can be recycled.

b)

No, the liquid can be recycled.

c)

Yes, the liquid will pass through the layers of soil and becomes clean.

d)

No, the liquid wastes will seep to the groundwater.

98.

Water covers about 75% of the Earth’s surface and yet some people still do not have enough water to drink. Why? I. Most of our bodies of water are polluted by chemicals. II. Most of world’s water is salty III. Most freshwater are frozen in ice caps.

a)

I and II

b)

I, II, III

c)

II and III

d)

I and II

99.

Aspirin has been known to retard the blood-clotting process thus use aspirin to ____.

a)

relieve pain

b)

reduce the possibility of stroke

c)

act as stimulant

d)

stop bleeding

100.

Which is/are (an) advantage/s of the coming of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)? I. Improved resistance of plants to diseases, pests and herbicides II. Increased maturation time of fruits III. Enhanced taste and quality

a)

II and III

b)

I and II

c)

I and III

d)

I only

101.

In the desire of governments to control population growth, which one is highly promoted?

a)

The use of artificial birth control methods

b)

The use of natural birth control methods

c)

“Balik probinsya” program

d)

Early marriage

102.

How may the establishment of housing subdivisions to address housing problem contribute to decreased food production?

a)

Arable lands are reduced for these are converted into housing subdivision.

b)

Housing divisions become overcrowded.

c)

People who flocked to the center where subdivisions are located have no skills.

d)

Men get occupied with construction and leave their farms untilled.

103.

The use of plastic bags, disposable cups, plates, spoons, diapers, etc make life more convenient. However, as a result, what problem has/have come about? I. Heaps of solid garbage II. Floods III. Epidemic

a)

I and III

b)

I and IV

c)

II and III

d)

I, II, and III

104.

The use of pesticides may increase crop yield but ____________. I. contributes to air pollution II. causes water pollution III. brings about pest resistance

a)

I, II and III

b)

I and II

c)

I and III

d)

II and III

105.

A nuclear power plant may solve perennial brown outs but may bring about problems like _______. I. thermal pollution II. water pollution III. release of radiation

a)

I only

b)

I and III

c)

II and III

d)

I and II

106.

The thinning down of the ozone layer is believed to cause __________

a)

baldness

b)

skin cancer

c)

heat stroke

d)

ulcer

107.

Endangered species are species which are threatened due to __________.

a)

mutation

b)

domestication

c)

habitat destruction

d)

extinction of the species

108.

If we experience greenhouse effect, we shall have ______. I. warmer climate II. Increase in the level of CO2 in the atmosphere III. Cooler climate IV. Increase in the level of O2 in the atmosphere

a)

I and II

b)

I

c)

II

d)

III and IV

109.

One consequence of global warming is coastal flooding because of the ___ which is in turn caused by __________.

a)

La niña phenomenon – changed precipitation pattern

b)

El niño phenomenon – changed precipitation pattern

c)

Melting of the ice caps – the rising of the sea level

d)

Rising of the sea level – the melting of the ice caps

110.

The contributory factors to acid rain are the use of __________.

a)

refrigerants

b)

fossil fuels

c)

nuclear energy

d)

pesticides

111.

In which destructive fishing method are fish driven out of the coral reef by pounding the coral reef with heavy rocks or stones?

a)

Muro-ami fishing

b)

Trawling

c)

Cyanide fishing

d)

Blast fishing

112.

John experienced lack of growth hormone (GH) as a child. Now that John is an adult, it is likely that he ____________.

a)

has cognitive and emotional problems as a result of his hormone deficiency

b)

has normal adult body proportions, but an extremely short stature

c)

is of normal height, but has child-like body proportions

d)

has developed a physique similar to that typically seen in females

113.

What characteristic/s of government is established by the 1987 Constitution? I. Presidential system of government with three branches II. Parliamentary system of government III. The three branches of government are separate and independent of one another IV. The three branches of government have a check and balance over one another.

a)

I only

b)

II only

c)

II, III, and IV

d)

I, III, and IV

114.

If our present government is a democracy, where does power reside?

a)

In the Filipino People

b)

In Congress

c)

In the President

d)

In the Supreme Court

115.

The Philippine government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative and judiciary. Which among the following doctrines best describes the model of governance in the Philippines?

a)

Tricameralism

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Emancipation of state

d)

Division of labor

116.

When an individual is imprisoned without proper investigation what right is violated?

a)

Right to due process of law

b)

Right to secure persons

c)

Right to process paper

d)

Right to protection

117.

Which is TRUE of the historical development of the Philippines?

a)

It has never been an independent nation.

b)

It has been an independent nation ever since.

c)

It has evolved from a colony to a fully independent nation.

d)

It has not achieved full independence from the very beginning.

118.

Basically, the Philippine agrarian problem is a question of ________.

a)

land distribution

b)

nepotism and corruption

c)

graft and corruption

d)

environmental degradation

119.

Which is TRUE of the Philippines?

a)

It was colonized by Spain, Portugal, America, and Japan.

b)

It has been part of the world’s economy since the Spanish colonial rule.

c)

It is one of the least populated countries in the world.

d)

It has two autonomous regions – ARMM and CAR.

120.

As a result of EDSA I, the Philippines ____________.

a)

became known worldwide for its People Power Revolution

b)

changed its form of government to parliamentary

c)

saw the impeachment of Joseph Estrada as president

d)

intensified its participation in international affairs

121.

Tomatoes are off-season and so price for tomatoes is up. Which law/principle in economics explains it?

a)

Substitution effect

b)

Law cause and effect

c)

Principle of marginal utility

d)

Law of supply and demand

122.

Which one CORRECTLY applies to Philippine foreign trade?

a)

Philippine expenditure exports and earning from imports fluctuate.

b)

The Philippines spends less on imports than it earns from exports.

c)

The Philippine expenditure on imports is balanced with its earnings from exports.

d)

The Philippines spends more on imports than it earns from exports.

123.

What is TRUE of a progressive system of taxation?

a)

The rate of a tax increases as the income tax base or income bracket increases.

b)

The tax is equal regardless of class and place.

c)

The rate of tax increases as the income tax base increases.

d)

The rate of tax increases as the income tax base decreases.

124.

Which among the following BEST describes a recession?

a)

A fall in real GNP over two consecutive time periods

b)

An increase in real GNP from one period to the next

c)

Nominal GNP declines from one period to the next

d)

No change in real GNP from one period to the next

125.

Which situation is the BEST example of a culture shock?

a)

A native from New Zealand is afraid of the big crowd in malls and along the roads during rush hours that he remarked “so many people!”

b)

The Hippies rejected “The Establishment” in the 1960s and sported long hair.

c)

The Canadians use forks while the Filipinos uses spoon and fork and sometimes their hands on eating.

d)

The Aetas didn’t like sardines and preferred sweet potatoes.

126.

Which does one portray when he thinks that what is foreign is best and that what is local is inferior?

a)

Xenocentrism

b)

Ethnocentrism

c)

Cultural relativism

d)

Nationalism

127.

If one agrees with Rizal on the best way to redeem our country, what would he do?

a)

Work for quality education for all.

b)

Campaign for more foreign investors.

c)

Attract tourists to come to the country.

d)

Do advocacy for health programs to get the biggest share in the national budget.

128.

In his “La Indolencia del Filipino”, Rizal’s thinking was the rich natural resources of the Philippines and the favorable climate were not a blessing after all for the Filipino. What explains this? The rich natural resources and the favorable climate the country ________.

a)

encouraged the “get-by” mentality

b)

led to disunity

c)

made the Filipinos compete against one another

d)

enabled the Filipinos to earn college degrees.

129.

“All laws are the product of legislative activity”. “Newton discovered several laws products of legislative activity.” Is this argument logical?

a)

No, the error is due to the equivocal use of the word “law”

b)

Yes, they are logical.

c)

No unless “laws” in the first premise is changed with “some laws”

d)

Partially logical

130.

Art and music are necessary ingredients to a child’s education. Which statement/s supports the idea of this sentence? I. Music and art intensify a child’s imagination. II. Music teaches discipline, teamwork, math and poetry through rhythm. III. Painting helps a kinesthetic learner express abstract concepts in concrete forms.

a)

I, II and III

b)

III only

c)

I and II

d)

I only

131.

What is a glaze?

a)

Paint diluted with water

b)

A color diluted with white

c)

Paint diluted with olive oil

d)

Paint diluted with linseed oil

132.

Which describes the Filipino concept of self?

a)

Un-compartmentalized body-mind-emotions-spirit

b)

Intellect and feelings are compartmentalized

c)

Intellect is superior to feelings

d)

Un-compartmentalized body-mind

133.

In his relationships, the Filipino self is ____.

a)

undivided

b)

divided between feelings and reason

c)

torn between a divided and an undivided self

d)

divided but not consistently

134.

Which is a proof that the Filipino principle of harmony/unity of self extends to the body as well? I. Taas-noo (forehead-high) relates to dignity II. Younger generations are associated with legs and feet – apo sa tuhod, apo sa talampakan. III. A representative is pangangatawan, an embodiment or incarnation, of other people who act through his body.

a)

I only

b)

III only

c)

II only

d)

I, II and III

135.

Statement: The old order changed yielding place to new. Conclusions: 1. Change is the law of nature. 2. Discard old ideas because they are old. Choose the option that follows.

a)

Only conclusion 1 follows.

b)

Only conclusion 2 follows.

c)

Either 1 or 2 follows.

d)

Neither I nor II follows.

136.

Statements: Government has spoiled many top ranking financial institutions by appointing bureaucrats as Directors of these institutions. Conclusions: 1. Government should appoint Directors of the financial institutes taking into consideration the expertise of the person in the area of finance. 2. The Director of the financial institution should have expertise commensurate with the financial work carried out by the institution. Choose the option that follows.

a)

Both 1 and 2 follow.

b)

Only conclusion 2 follows.

c)

Either 1 or 2 follows.

d)

Neither 1 or 2 follows.

137.

Statement: Population increase coupled with depleting resources is going to be the scenario of many developing countries in days to come. Conclusions: 1. The population of developing countries will not continue to increase in future. 2. It will be very difficult for the governments of developing countries to provide its people decent quality of life. Choose the option that follows.

a)

Only conclusion I follows.

b)

Only conclusion II follows.

c)

Either I or II follows.

d)

Neither I nor II follows.

138.

Passage: “Each of us developers partly like all other individuals, partly like some other individuals, and partly like no other individuals. Most of the time our attention is directed to an individual’s uniqueness. But as humans, we have all travelled some common paths.” What do the statements tell about human development? I. Ends in late adulthood II. Uniqueness of the process among individuals III. Commonality of the process among individuals

a)

II and III

b)

I and II

c)

III only

d)

I, II and III

139.

Passage: “Each of us developers partly like all other individuals, partly like some other individuals, and partly like no other individuals. Most of the time our attention is directed to an individual’s uniqueness. But as humans, we have all travelled some common paths.” What do the statements imply about human development?

a)

There is no difference in the development of humans.

b)

There is no similarity in the development of humans.

c)

No two individuals develop in exactly the same way.

d)

All individuals develop in exactly the same manner.

140.

Life experiences such as broken home and loss of job may cause an individual to fluctuate between levels of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. What does this show?

a)

Satisfaction of a higher need is often disrupted by failure to meet lower level needs.

b)

The effect of broken home, etc on the non-satisfaction of lower needs depends on the individual.

c)

Self-actualization is a person’s highest need and therefore is the only one that matters.

d)

A person can work for the satisfaction of his need for self-actualization even if his lower needs are not satisfied.

141.

What does research say about the magnitude of influence of heredity and environment of human development?

a)

Both heredity and environment jointly influence development, with relative magnitudes varying across traits and contexts.

b)

Heredity alone overwhelmingly determines human development regardless of environment.

c)

Environment alone overwhelmingly determines human development regardless of heredity.

d)

Neither heredity nor environment has a measurable influence compared with chance.

142.

Which statement about human development is accurate?

a)

Heredity exerts greater influence on human development.

b)

Environment exerts greater influence on human development.

c)

The interaction of heredity and environment guides and influences human development.

d)

The influence of heredity and environment can be overcome by the individual person himself.

143.

No two individuals are totally alike. Does this apply to identical twins?

a)

Yes.

b)

No.

c)

It depends on the economic bracket where the individuals belong.

d)

Not necessarily.

144.

What do the statements imply about human development?

a)

There is no difference in the development of humans.

b)

There is no similarity in the development of humans.

c)

No two individuals develop in exactly the same way.

d)

All individuals develop in exactly the same manner.