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WorksheetsRespiratory Drugs Quiz
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 15mins
What is the primary purpose of respiratory drugs?
To increase blood pressure
To improve airflow, decrease inflammation, and prevent airway constriction
To treat heart diseases
To reduce muscle pain
Which category of drugs is used to relax the muscles surrounding the airways to relieve bronchospasm?
Antihistamines
Bronchodilators
Antibiotics
Analgesics
What is the key note for the use of Albuterol (Ventolin)?
Maintenance therapy; not used for acute relief
Rescue inhaler for acute bronchospasm; rapid onset
Used for treating infections
Used for reducing blood sugar levels
Which of the following is a nursing implication for beta-adrenergic agonists?
Monitor serum theophylline levels
Educate patients on proper inhaler technique and avoiding overuse
Instruct patients to rinse their mouths after inhalation
Monitor for dry mouth and blurred vision
Which of the following is a common side effect of anticholinergic drugs?
Nausea and seizures
Dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention
Tachycardia and tremors
Muscle pain and fatigue
Which of the following is NOT a category of respiratory drugs mentioned in the study guide?
Bronchodilators
Non-bronchodilating anti-inflammatory agents
Antibiotics
Beta-Adrenergic Agonists
What is the difference between Short-Acting Beta-Adrenergic Agonists (SABA) and Long-Acting Beta-Adrenergic Agonists (LABA)?
SABA is used for maintenance therapy, while LABA is used for acute relief
SABA is used for acute relief, while LABA is used for maintenance therapy
SABA is used for reducing inflammation, while LABA is used for bronchodilation
SABA is used for treating infections, while LABA is used for reducing airway constriction
What is the role of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in respiratory therapy?
It blocks acetylcholine receptors
It promotes bronchodilation
It reduces inflammation
It stimulates beta2-adrenergic receptors
What is the main action of bronchodilators in respiratory therapy?
Reduce inflammation in the lungs
Relax the muscles surrounding the airways to relieve bronchospasm
Block acetylcholine receptors
Increase cyclic AMP levels
Which of the following drugs is classified as a Short-Acting Beta-Adrenergic Agonist (SABA)?
Salmeterol (Serevent)
Albuterol (Ventolin)
Ipratropium (Atrovent)
Theophylline
What is the primary nursing implication for xanthine derivatives?
Educate patients on proper inhaler technique
Monitor serum theophylline levels and signs of toxicity
Instruct patients to rinse their mouths after inhalation
Monitor for tachycardia and tremors
Which drug class suppresses airway inflammation by inhibiting cytokine release and inflammatory cell migration?
Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists
Inhaled Corticosteroids
Phosphodiesterase-4 Inhibitors
Monoclonal Antibodies
What is the nursing implication for inhaled corticosteroids?
Take once daily at bedtime
Rinse mouth after each use to prevent oral candidiasis
Administer during acute asthma attacks
Monitor for mood changes
Which drug class decreases COPD exacerbations by reducing inflammation?
Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists
Inhaled Corticosteroids
Phosphodiesterase-4 Inhibitors
Monoclonal Antibodies
What should be evaluated to determine the effectiveness of respiratory therapy?
Increased mucus production
Decreased wheezing, improved airflow, and reduced exacerbations
Increased airway hyperresponsiveness
Reduced oxygen saturation
What is a key aspect of patient teaching for respiratory drugs?
Encourage adherence and demonstrate inhaler/spacer use
Administer medications during acute attacks
Avoid rinsing the mouth after use
Monitor for mood changes
Which of the following is an example of a Monoclonal Antibody used in respiratory therapy?
Fluticasone
Omalizumab
Roflumilast
Montelukast
What is the nursing implication for administering medications in respiratory therapy?
Administer medications during acute attacks
Monitor for side effects or toxicity
Avoid evaluating respiratory status
Encourage increased mucus production
What is the primary purpose of Monoclonal Antibodies like Omalizumab?
To suppress airway inflammation
To bind to IgE and reduce allergic asthma attacks
To decrease COPD exacerbations
To block the effects of leukotrienes
What is the role of patient evaluation in respiratory therapy?
To monitor for increased mucus production
To assess decreased wheezing, improved airflow, and reduced exacerbations
To encourage airway hyperresponsiveness
To avoid assessing respiratory status
What is the primary function of leukotrienes in the respiratory system?
Promote bronchodilation
Cause bronchoconstriction and mucus secretion
Decrease inflammation
Block acetylcholine
What is the mechanism of action for Theophylline?
Blocks leukotriene receptors
Inhibits PDE to increase cAMP
Stimulates beta2 receptors for rapid bronchodilation
Decreases inflammation
What is the primary nursing consideration for Fluticasone?
Rinse mouth to prevent thrush
Monitor HR; use as rescue inhaler
Take nightly; monitor mood changes
Monitor blood levels and avoid caffeine
What is the primary action of corticosteroids in the respiratory system?
Stimulate beta2 receptors
Decrease inflammation
Block acetylcholine
Increase cAMP
Which drug is used as a rescue inhaler and requires monitoring of heart rate?
Salmeterol
Albuterol
Tiotropium
Montelukast
What is the primary nursing consideration for Salmeterol?
Not for acute attacks
Rinse mouth to prevent thrush
Monitor HR; use as rescue inhaler
Avoid caffeine
What is the primary action of Salmeterol in the respiratory system?
Long-acting beta2 agonist for maintenance
Stimulates beta2 receptors for rapid bronchodilation
Blocks acetylcholine to prevent constriction
Decreases inflammation
What is the primary nursing consideration for Fluticasone?
Rinse mouth to prevent thrush
Monitor HR; use as rescue inhaler
Take nightly; monitor mood changes
Avoid caffeine
Which drug class includes Theophylline as an example?
Xanthine
LABA
SABA
LTRA
Which drug class is associated with rapid bronchodilation?
SABA
LABA
Anticholinergic
Corticosteroid
