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Reproductive system worksheet

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Menopause normally occurs between the ages of forty-five and fifty-five, but can be induced prematurely by which procedure?

a)

oophorectomy

b)

tubal ligation

c)

mastectomy

d)

Pap smear

2.

During a course of antibiotics for a urinary tract infection, the patient began to experience vaginal itching, burning, and leukorrhea. The patient exhibited signs of a:

a)

salpingitis.

b)

pregnancy.

c)

fibroid tumor.

d)

yeast infection.

3.

Which structure of the female reproductive system contains the egg cells?

a)

fallopian tube

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

ovary

4.

Which structure of the male reproductive system is suspended in the scrotal sac?

a)

Cowper's gland

b)

epididymis

c)

prostate

d)

testes

5.

Which structure of the female reproductive system is found between the opening of the vagina and the anus?

a)

endometrium

b)

labia majora

c)

perineum

d)

vulva

6.

Mike is 67 years old and has started having problems with urination. He feels the urge to urinate frequently, but only voids a small amount of urine. If left untreated, Mike will lose the ability for the bladder to empty and could develop an infection. Mike is experiencing symptoms of which disorder?

a)

benign prostatic hypertrophy

b)

human papillomavirus

c)

erectile dysfunction

d)

orchitis

7.

Monica is breastfeeding her newborn baby. Her left breast is red and tender. Which female reproductive disorder is she experiencing?

a)

premenstrual syndrome

b)

endometriosis

c)

breast cancer

d)

mastitis

8.

The two synthetic hormones used in oral contraceptives are:

a)

estrogen and progesterone.

b)

testosterone and androgen.

c)

insulin and glucagon.

d)

FSH and LH.

9.

Which gland produces fluid that aids in the expulsion of semen and enhances the motility of sperm?

a)

bulbourethral

b)

ejaculatory

c)

prostate

d)

seminal

10.

During this stage of the menstrual cycle, LH, estrogen, and FSH hormones peak and circulate within a female’s body. This stage in the menstrual cycle is the:

a)

corpus luteum stage.

b)

menstruation stage.

c)

ovulation stage.

d)

follicle stage.

11.

Christy experienced abdominal pain and visited her gynecologist. Tests revealed that she had inflammation of the fallopian tubes. What term would describe this condition?

a)

cystitis

b)

mastitis

c)

salpingitis

d)

vaginitis

12.

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women between the ages of 32 and 52. Which procedure may provide early detection and increased life expectancy for women with breast cancer?

a)

hysterogram

b)

mammogram

c)

mastectomy

d)

Pap test

13.

Which structure of the female reproductive system is composed of fat deposits that surround the entrance to the vagina?

a)

labia majora

b)

perineum

c)

clitoris

d)

cervix

14.

Which function of the female reproductive system is demonstrated with menarche?

a)

menopause

b)

menstruation

c)

ovulation

d)

pregnancy

15.

Which structure of the male reproductive system stores sperm and connects to the testes?

a)

epididymis

b)

penis

c)

prostate

d)

scrotum

16.

Sarah had a positive pregnancy test at her doctor’s office. Two weeks later she began experiencing severe pain in her lower abdomen. She was diagnosed with an ectopic pregnancy. Where is the embryo most often found in this disorder?

a)

fallopian tube

b)

vagina

c)

uterus

d)

cervix

17.

The thick, smooth, middle muscular layer of the uterus is called the:

a)

endometrium.

b)

fundus.

c)

myometrium.

d)

perimetrium.

18.

Karen has scheduled an appointment with her gynecologist because she is experiencing dysmenorrhea. This term means:

a)

beginning of menstruation.

b)

without menstruation.

c)

painful menstruation.

d)

end of menstruation.

19.

Mandy’s grandfather is having difficulty urinating. His doctor believes there may be a problem with one of the glands of the male reproductive system. Which gland is the doctor referring to?

a)

adrenal gland

b)

prostate gland

c)

pituitary gland

d)

bulbourethral gland

20.

In the female reproductive system, a hollow muscular organ sits in the pelvic cavity between the bladder and the rectum. It is composed of thick muscle with a rich blood supply. This organ is the:

a)

fallopian tube.

b)

vagina.

c)

uterus.

d)

ovary.

21.

Which structure of the male reproductive system is shared between the urinary and reproductive systems?

a)

vas deferens

b)

epididymis

c)

urethra

d)

testis

22.

Kelsey has an inflammatory response as a result of tampon misuse. Her symptoms include abdominal tenderness, hypotension, respiratory distress, and renal failure. Which female reproductive disorder is she experiencing?

a)

polycystic ovarian syndrome

b)

premenstrual syndrome

c)

menorrhagia syndrome

d)

toxic shock syndrome

23.

What 45-centimeter structure of the male reproductive system connects the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct?

a)

bulbourethral gland

b)

seminal vesicle

c)

prostate gland

d)

vas deferens

24.

Jessica recently learned that she is pregnant. She knows that fertilization normally takes place in the oviduct. Which structure functions in this manner?

a)

fallopian tube

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

ovary

25.

What structure of the male reproductive system surrounds the urethra at the neck of the bladder?

a)

bulbourethral gland

b)

seminal vesicle

c)

prostate gland

d)

thymus gland

26.

Which female reproductive organ contains a muscular layer?

a)

fallopian tube

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

ovary

27.

Which structure of the female reproductive system serves as the narrow opening to the uterus?

a)

cervix

b)

fundus

c)

labia

d)

vulva

28.

During which menstrual stage is progesterone produced?

a)

follicle stage

b)

ovulation stage

c)

corpus luteum stage

d)

menstruation stage

29.

Betty is 55 years old and has completed her years having a monthly menstrual cycle. This end of ovulation which completes a female’s childbearing years is known as:

a)

premenstrual syndrome.

b)

menorrhagia.

c)

menopause.

d)

menarche.

30.

Which female reproductive disorder is characterized by abdominal pain, excessive menstrual bleeding, and the potential for permanent damage of the reproductive organs, including sterility?

a)

amenorrhea

b)

endometriosis

c)

salpingitis

d)

vaginitis

31.

Prolactin, released from the anterior pituitary gland, stimulates the production of:

a)

progesterone.

b)

testosterone.

c)

breast milk.

d)

estrogen.

32.

During the last three months of fetal development, the testes migrate downward through the abdominal wall and enter the scrotum. Which condition will an infant be diagnosed with if this process fails to occur?

a)

testicular torsion

b)

cryptorchidism

c)

epididymitis

d)

orchitis

33.

Women that are sexually active should have an annual exam and screening for the early detection of cervical cancer. This screening is a:

a)

laparoscopy.

b)

colposcopy.

c)

Pap smear.

d)

pelvimetry.

34.

What structure produces secretions that provide nutrients and protection to sperm upon ejaculation?

a)

seminiferous tubules

b)

seminal vesicles

c)

fallopian tubes

d)

vas deferens

35.

What female reproductive disorder is characterized by the irregular growth of uterine tissue outside the uterus?

a)

pelvic inflammatory disease

b)

toxic shock syndrome

c)

cervical cancer

d)

endometriosis

36.

What term describes the normal discharge of an unfertilized ovum and degenerated endometrium from the female reproductive tract?

a)

dysmenorrhea

b)

leukorrhea

c)

menorrhagia

d)

menstruation

37.

What is the correct pathway for sperm from spermatogenesis to ejaculation?

a)

epididymis → testes → vas deferens → ejaculatory duct → urethra

b)

testes → epididymis → ejaculatory duct → vas deferens → urethra

c)

testes → epididymis → vas deferens → ejaculatory duct → urethra

d)

testes → vas deferens → epididymis → ejaculatory duct → urethra

38.

A 22-year-old patient consulted his physician after noticing scrotal heaviness, back pain, and breast development. Upon examination, the physician diagnosed him with:

a)

benign prostatic hypertrophy.

b)

testicular cancer.

c)

chlamydia.

d)

orchitis.

39.

Which structure of the male reproductive system is the size of a pea and inferior to the prostate?

a)

bulbourethral gland

b)

seminal vesicle

c)

epididymis

d)

urethra

40.

During a vasectomy, what structure is severed to produce sterility in the male?

a)

urethra

b)

epididymis

c)

vas deferens

d)

ejaculatory duct

41.

Jackie is a marathon runner who stopped having a regular monthly menstrual cycle three months ago. Which female reproductive disorder is she experiencing?

a)

amenorrhea

b)

dysmenorrhea

c)

endometriosis

d)

vaginitis