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Edm 3.2: Cardiovascular

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart?

a)

Vein

b)

Artery

c)

Capillary

d)

Venule

2.

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

a)

Hypotension

b)

Hypertension

c)

Bradycardia

d)

Tachycardia

3.

What does the prefix "cardi/o" refer to in medical terminology?

a)

Brain

b)

Heart

c)

Liver

d)

Lung

4.

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygen-poor blood from the body?

a)

Left atrium

b)

Right atrium

c)

Left ventricle

d)

Right ventricle

5.

What type of blood vessel is primarily responsible for the exchange of gases and nutrients with tissues?

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

d)

Arterioles

6.

Which of the following is a common cardiovascular disease?

a)

Asthma

b)

Myocardial infarction

c)

Diabetes

d)

Arthritis

7.

What does the root "angi/o" refer to?

a)

Nerve

b)

Vessel

c)

Muscle

d)

Bone

8.

Which part of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body?

a)

Right ventricle

b)

Left ventricle

c)

Right atrium

d)

Left atrium

9.

Given the term "endocarditis," what does the prefix "endo-" indicate about the location of the inflammation?

a)

Outside the heart

b)

Inside the heart

c)

Around the heart

d)

Above the heart

10.

If a patient is diagnosed with "arteriosclerosis," what is happening to their arteries?

a)

They are becoming inflamed

b)

They are ballooning out

c)

They are hardening

d)

They are rupturing

11.

A doctor notes "tachycardia" in a patient's chart. What does this mean about the patient's heart rate?

a)

It is slow

b)

It is normal

c)

It is fast

d)

It is irregular

12.

Which blood vessel type would you expect to have the thickest muscular wall, and why?

a)

Arteries, because they carry blood under high pressure

b)

Veins, because they carry deoxygenated blood

c)

Capillaries, because they exchange gases

d)

Venules, because they collect blood from capillaries

13.

If a patient has "phlebitis," which part of their cardiovascular system is affected?

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

d)

Heart valves

14.

A patient is diagnosed with "pericarditis." Based on the prefix "peri-," where is the inflammation located?

a)

Within the heart muscle

b)

On the heart valves

c)

Around the heart

d)

In the heart chambers

15.

Which of the following best explains why veins have valves?

a)

To increase blood pressure

b)

To prevent backflow of blood

c)

To exchange gases

d)

To filter blood

16.

A patient is experiencing chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. What is the medical term for this condition?

a)

Angina pectoris

b)

Arrhythmia

c)

Cardiomyopathy

d)

Endocarditis