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WorksheetsEdm 3.2: Cardiovascular
Total questions: 16
Worksheet time: 8mins
Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart?
Vein
Artery
Capillary
Venule
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypotension
Hypertension
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
What does the prefix "cardi/o" refer to in medical terminology?
Brain
Heart
Liver
Lung
Which chamber of the heart receives oxygen-poor blood from the body?
Left atrium
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
What type of blood vessel is primarily responsible for the exchange of gases and nutrients with tissues?
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
Arterioles
Which of the following is a common cardiovascular disease?
Asthma
Myocardial infarction
Diabetes
Arthritis
What does the root "angi/o" refer to?
Nerve
Vessel
Muscle
Bone
Which part of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body?
Right ventricle
Left ventricle
Right atrium
Left atrium
Given the term "endocarditis," what does the prefix "endo-" indicate about the location of the inflammation?
Outside the heart
Inside the heart
Around the heart
Above the heart
If a patient is diagnosed with "arteriosclerosis," what is happening to their arteries?
They are becoming inflamed
They are ballooning out
They are hardening
They are rupturing
A doctor notes "tachycardia" in a patient's chart. What does this mean about the patient's heart rate?
It is slow
It is normal
It is fast
It is irregular
Which blood vessel type would you expect to have the thickest muscular wall, and why?
Arteries, because they carry blood under high pressure
Veins, because they carry deoxygenated blood
Capillaries, because they exchange gases
Venules, because they collect blood from capillaries
If a patient has "phlebitis," which part of their cardiovascular system is affected?
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
Heart valves
A patient is diagnosed with "pericarditis." Based on the prefix "peri-," where is the inflammation located?
Within the heart muscle
On the heart valves
Around the heart
In the heart chambers
Which of the following best explains why veins have valves?
To increase blood pressure
To prevent backflow of blood
To exchange gases
To filter blood
A patient is experiencing chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. What is the medical term for this condition?
Angina pectoris
Arrhythmia
Cardiomyopathy
Endocarditis
