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WorksheetsESS 205 Lab Final Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
What muscle depresses the scapula?
Pectoralis minor
Upper trapezius
Infraspinatus
Levator Scapulae
Which muscle sits on the anterior (front) aspect of the scapula and is responsible for internal rotation?
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Subscapularis
Supraspinatus
Which muscle sits on the posterior aspect of the scapula BELOW the level of the spine?
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Subscapularis
Supraspinatus
What are the four rotator cuff muscles?
Scalenes, Levator scapulae, pectoralis minor, Infraspinatus
Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis
Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres major, sternocleidomastoid
Serratus anterior, infraspinatus, trapezius, deltoids
T/F: The middle trapezius is responsible for retraction of the scapula
True
False
Name this movement of the shoulder girdle.
Upward rotation
Retraction
Elevation
Downward rotation
How many heads does the biceps brachii have?
1
2
3
4
What is the insertion of the triceps brachii?
Radial notch
Styloid process of ulna
Acromion process
Olecranon process
What is the origin of the infraspinatus?
Infraspinous fossa
Supraspinous fossa
Subscapular fossa
Vertebral (medial) border of scapula
What is the insertion of the supraspinatus?
Greater tubercle
Lesser tubercle
Supraglenoid tubercle
Coracoid process
T/F Pronation and supination occur via the Humeroulnar joint
True
False
What type of joint is the Humeroulnar (elbow) joint?
Gliding
Pivot
Hinge
Condyloid
Elbow extension is done by the Triceps Brachii and the _______.
Anconeus
Biceps brachii
Supinator
Pronator quadratus
The palmar interossei muscles control which finger movements (PAD)?
ABDuction
ADDuction
Flexion
Extension
Name the origin of all the flexors muscles of the forearm.
Lateral epicondyle
Humeral head
Trochlea
Medial epicondyle
What is the name of the movement where the thumb and pinky finger come together to touch?
Extension
Adduction
Opposition
Abduction
The flexor digitorum superficialis insertion is found on which set of phalanges?
Distal
Middle
Proximal
What is the importance of the ligamentum teres?
Prevents excess abduction
Limits excess extension
Supplies blood/nutrients to femoral head
T/F The tibia is found on the medial aspect of the lower leg.
True
False
T/F The ASIS in a male pelvis are farther apart, whereas the ASIS in the female pelvis are closer together
True
False
T/F The female pelvis has an obtuse pubic arch and the male pelvis has an acute pubic arch.
True
False
What type of joint is the patellofemoral joint?
Gliding
Hinge
Condyloid
Saddle
What is the role of the collateral ligaments in the knee?
Provides cushion for weight bearing
Provides stability to anterior movement of the tibia
Provides stability to posterior movement of the tibia
Provides stability to medial and lateral movement of the tibia
Which is NOT a function of the menisci?
Helps absorb shock of ambulation
Connects the tibia to the femur
Provides cushion for weight bearing
Stabilizes the knee
What are the four movements of the knee?
Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction
Flexion, Extension, Retraction, Protraction
Flexion, Extension, Inversion, Eversion
Flexion, Extension, Internal rotation, external rotation
What ligament attaches to the fovea capitis?
Iliofemoral
Ligamentum teres
Ischiofemoral
Pubofemoral
What is the longest, strong, and widest hip ligament that restricts hyperextension?
Iliofemoral
Ligamentum teres
Ischiofemoral
Pubofemoral
The ______ head of the biceps brachii passes through the bicipital groove.
Long
Short
The anatomical name for the big toe is called the ______.
Pollex
Hallux
Great toe
What is your heel bone?
Navicular
Cuboid
Calcaneus
Medial cuneiform
What is the joint called between the inferior surface of the talus and the superior surface of the calcaneus?
Talocrural joint
Talocalcaneal joint
Midtarsal joint
Tarsometatarsal joint
The spring ligament is on the _____ side of the ankle.
Medial
Lateral
Name this movement at the hip.
Flexion
Extension
Internal rotation
External rotation
What muscle is NOT a part of the “hamstrings”?
Semitendinosus
Biceps femoris
Rectus femoris
Semimembranosus
Which muscle does NOT attach at pes anserine?
Adductor magnus
Sartorius
Gracilis
Semitendinosus
What is the insertion of the tensor fascia latae (TFL)?
Iliac crest
IT band tract
Linea aspera
Greater trochanter
What hip movement does the rectus femoris do?
Extension
Flexion
Adduction
Internal rotation
What hip movement do the hamstrings do?
Extension
Flexion
Adduction
Internal rotation
What is the origin of the Sartorius?
AIIS
ASIS
Iliac crest
Body of pubis
How many heads does the Gastrocnemius have?
1
2
3
4
Which is NOT a movement of the ankle?
Dorsiflexion
Internal rotation
Inversion
Plantarflexion
Which muscle flexes the knee?
Biceps femoris
Rectus femoris
Tensor fascia latae
Vastus lateralis
Which muscle extends the knee?
Gracilis
Popliteus
Vastus medialis
Plantaris
What is the insertion of the Gastrocnemius?
Patellar tendon
Posterior calcaneus
TIbial tuberosity
Lateral condyle of femur
How many total phalanges are there in the foot?
10
12
14
16
How many muscles make up the Quadriceps?
1
2
3
4
What ankle movement does the soleus and gastrocnemius do?
Dorsiflexion
Plantarflexion
Inversion
Eversion
How many tarsal bones are there?
5
6
7
8
What action does the extensor pollicis longus and brevis do?
Thumb abdcution
Thumb adduction
Thumb flexion
Thumb extension
What muscle would perform shoulder ABDuction?
Pectoralis major
Middle deltoid
Subscapularis
Latissimus dorsi
