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ESS 205 Lab Final Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What muscle depresses the scapula?

a)

Pectoralis minor

b)

Upper trapezius

c)

Infraspinatus

d)

Levator Scapulae

2.

Which muscle sits on the anterior (front) aspect of the scapula and is responsible for internal rotation?

a)

Infraspinatus

b)

Teres minor

c)

Subscapularis

d)

Supraspinatus

3.

Which muscle sits on the posterior aspect of the scapula BELOW the level of the spine?

a)

Infraspinatus

b)

Teres minor

c)

Subscapularis

d)

Supraspinatus

4.

What are the four rotator cuff muscles?

a)

Scalenes, Levator scapulae, pectoralis minor, Infraspinatus

b)

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis

c)

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres major, sternocleidomastoid

d)

Serratus anterior, infraspinatus, trapezius, deltoids

5.

T/F: The middle trapezius is responsible for retraction of the scapula

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Name this movement of the shoulder girdle.

a)

Upward rotation

b)

Retraction

c)

Elevation

d)

Downward rotation

7.

How many heads does the biceps brachii have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

8.

What is the insertion of the triceps brachii?

a)

Radial notch

b)

Styloid process of ulna

c)

Acromion process

d)

Olecranon process

9.

What is the origin of the infraspinatus?

a)

Infraspinous fossa

b)

Supraspinous fossa

c)

Subscapular fossa

d)

Vertebral (medial) border of scapula

10.

What is the insertion of the supraspinatus?

a)

Greater tubercle

b)

Lesser tubercle

c)

Supraglenoid tubercle

d)

Coracoid process

11.

T/F Pronation and supination occur via the Humeroulnar joint

a)

True

b)

False

12.

What type of joint is the Humeroulnar (elbow) joint?

a)

Gliding

b)

Pivot

c)

Hinge

d)

Condyloid

13.

Elbow extension is done by the Triceps Brachii and the _______.

a)

Anconeus

b)

Biceps brachii

c)

Supinator

d)

Pronator quadratus

14.

The palmar interossei muscles control which finger movements (PAD)?

a)

ABDuction

b)

ADDuction

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

15.

Name the origin of all the flexors muscles of the forearm.

a)

Lateral epicondyle

b)

Humeral head

c)

Trochlea

d)

Medial epicondyle

16.

What is the name of the movement where the thumb and pinky finger come together to touch?

a)

Extension

b)

Adduction

c)

Opposition

d)

Abduction

17.

The flexor digitorum superficialis insertion is found on which set of phalanges?

a)

Distal

b)

Middle

c)

Proximal

18.

What is the importance of the ligamentum teres?

a)

Prevents excess abduction

b)

Limits excess extension

c)

Supplies blood/nutrients to femoral head

19.

T/F The tibia is found on the medial aspect of the lower leg.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

T/F The ASIS in a male pelvis are farther apart, whereas the ASIS in the female pelvis are closer together

a)

True

b)

False

21.

T/F The female pelvis has an obtuse pubic arch and the male pelvis has an acute pubic arch.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

What type of joint is the patellofemoral joint?

a)

Gliding

b)

Hinge

c)

Condyloid

d)

Saddle

23.

What is the role of the collateral ligaments in the knee?

a)

Provides cushion for weight bearing

b)

Provides stability to anterior movement of the tibia

c)

Provides stability to posterior movement of the tibia

d)

Provides stability to medial and lateral movement of the tibia

24.

Which is NOT a function of the menisci?

a)

Helps absorb shock of ambulation

b)

Connects the tibia to the femur

c)

Provides cushion for weight bearing

d)

Stabilizes the knee

25.

What are the four movements of the knee?

a)

Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction

b)

Flexion, Extension, Retraction, Protraction

c)

Flexion, Extension, Inversion, Eversion

d)

Flexion, Extension, Internal rotation, external rotation

26.

What ligament attaches to the fovea capitis?

a)

Iliofemoral

b)

Ligamentum teres

c)

Ischiofemoral

d)

Pubofemoral

27.

What is the longest, strong, and widest hip ligament that restricts hyperextension?

a)

Iliofemoral

b)

Ligamentum teres

c)

Ischiofemoral

d)

Pubofemoral

28.

The ______ head of the biceps brachii passes through the bicipital groove.

a)

Long

b)

Short

29.

The anatomical name for the big toe is called the ______.

a)

Pollex

b)

Hallux

c)

Great toe

30.

What is your heel bone?

a)

Navicular

b)

Cuboid

c)

Calcaneus

d)

Medial cuneiform

31.

What is the joint called between the inferior surface of the talus and the superior surface of the calcaneus?

a)

Talocrural joint

b)

Talocalcaneal joint

c)

Midtarsal joint

d)

Tarsometatarsal joint

32.

The spring ligament is on the _____ side of the ankle.

a)

Medial

b)

Lateral

33.

Name this movement at the hip.

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Internal rotation

d)

External rotation

34.

What muscle is NOT a part of the “hamstrings”?

a)

Semitendinosus

b)

Biceps femoris

c)

Rectus femoris

d)

Semimembranosus

35.

Which muscle does NOT attach at pes anserine?

a)

Adductor magnus

b)

Sartorius

c)

Gracilis

d)

Semitendinosus

36.

What is the insertion of the tensor fascia latae (TFL)?

a)

Iliac crest

b)

IT band tract

c)

Linea aspera

d)

Greater trochanter

37.

What hip movement does the rectus femoris do?

a)

Extension

b)

Flexion

c)

Adduction

d)

Internal rotation

38.

What hip movement do the hamstrings do?

a)

Extension

b)

Flexion

c)

Adduction

d)

Internal rotation

39.

What is the origin of the Sartorius?

a)

AIIS

b)

ASIS

c)

Iliac crest

d)

Body of pubis

40.

How many heads does the Gastrocnemius have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

41.

Which is NOT a movement of the ankle?

a)

Dorsiflexion

b)

Internal rotation

c)

Inversion

d)

Plantarflexion

42.

Which muscle flexes the knee?

a)

Biceps femoris

b)

Rectus femoris

c)

Tensor fascia latae

d)

Vastus lateralis

43.

Which muscle extends the knee?

a)

Gracilis

b)

Popliteus

c)

Vastus medialis

d)

Plantaris

44.

What is the insertion of the Gastrocnemius?

a)

Patellar tendon

b)

Posterior calcaneus

c)

TIbial tuberosity

d)

Lateral condyle of femur

45.

How many total phalanges are there in the foot?

a)

10

b)

12

c)

14

d)

16

46.

How many muscles make up the Quadriceps?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

47.

What ankle movement does the soleus and gastrocnemius do?

a)

Dorsiflexion

b)

Plantarflexion

c)

Inversion

d)

Eversion

48.

How many tarsal bones are there?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

49.

What action does the extensor pollicis longus and brevis do?

a)

Thumb abdcution

b)

Thumb adduction

c)

Thumb flexion

d)

Thumb extension

50.

What muscle would perform shoulder ABDuction?

a)

Pectoralis major

b)

Middle deltoid

c)

Subscapularis

d)

Latissimus dorsi