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WorksheetsPediatric Disorders Quiz
Total questions: 83
Worksheet time: 42mins
What is Kawasaki Disease?
A type of bacterial infection affecting children under 5 years old
Acute systemic vasculitis affecting children younger than 5 years old
A genetic disorder causing heart disease in children
A chronic respiratory condition in children
What is the major concern associated with Kawasaki Disease?
Risk of coronary artery aneurysm
Development of chronic respiratory issues
Increased risk of bacterial infections
Permanent joint damage
Which symptom is characteristic of the acute phase of Kawasaki Disease?
Skin peeling on hands and feet
High fever lasting longer than 5 days
Symptoms resolving but elevated lab results
Joint pain and thrombocytosis
What is the highest risk during the subacute phase of Kawasaki Disease?
Myocarditis
Coronary artery aneurysm
Pericarditis
Arrhythmias
Which of the following is NOT a complication of Kawasaki Disease?
Coronary artery aneurysm
Myocarditis
Diabetes
Arrhythmias
What is the recommended treatment for Kawasaki Disease within the first 10 days?
High dose antibiotics
IVIG (Intravenous Immunoglobulin)
Low dose aspirin only
Avoiding live vaccines immediately
What nursing care is essential for children with Kawasaki Disease?
Administering antibiotics regularly
Monitoring heart function and educating parents
Providing respiratory therapy
Encouraging physical activity
What is the primary cause of viral croup?
Haemophilus influenzae type B
Para-influenza
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Allergen exposure
Which of the following is NOT a key symptom of croup?
Barking cough
Inspiratory stridor
Drooling
Hoarseness
What is one recommended treatment for croup?
IV antibiotics
Cool air outside or steam from a shower
Humidified oxygen
Tongue blade inspection
What is the most common cause of epiglottitis?
Para-influenza
Haemophilus influenzae type B
Allergen exposure
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Which of the following is a key symptom of epiglottitis?
Barking cough
Drooling
Hoarseness
Symptoms worse at night
What is a critical precaution when dealing with epiglottitis?
Use corticosteroids
Inspect the throat with a tongue blade
Prepare for airway management
Administer epinephrine
Which of the following treatments is recommended for epiglottitis?
Cool air outside
IV antibiotics
Corticosteroids
Epinephrine
What is the primary method used to diagnose RSV and Bronchiolitis?
Blood test
Nasal secretion sample via suctioning the nose
Chest X-ray
Urine analysis
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of RSV and Bronchiolitis?
Rhinorrhea
Cough
Abdominal pain
Wheezing
What is one of the treatments for RSV and Bronchiolitis in high-risk infants?
Penicillin
Palivizumab
Ibuprofen
Antihistamines
What precaution is recommended for RSV and Bronchiolitis to prevent the spread of infection?
Replace toothbrush after 24 hours
Contact isolation
Avoid soft foods and fluids
Use antibiotics
Which bacteria is responsible for causing Streptococcal Pharyngitis?
Group A strep bacteria
E. coli
Staphylococcus aureus
Salmonella
What is a common symptom of Streptococcal Pharyngitis?
Poor feeding
Red tonsils with exudate
Tachypnea
Wheezing
Which of the following treatments is recommended for Streptococcal Pharyngitis?
Palivizumab
Penicillin or amoxicillin
Humidified oxygen
Antiviral medication
What is one of the preventive measures for Streptococcal Pharyngitis?
Prevent rheumatic fever
Use humidified oxygen
Avoid contact isolation
Administer Palivizumab
What is another name for pertussis?
Scarlet fever
Whooping cough
Tuberculosis
Influenza
Which part of the respiratory system is attacked by the toxins released by pertussis bacteria?
Alveoli
Bronchi
Cilia
Larynx
What sound is commonly heard at the end of a coughing spell in pertussis?
A wheeze
A whoop
A whistle
A gasp
How long is a child contagious after the cough begins in pertussis?
1 week
2 weeks
3 weeks
4 weeks
Which of the following is NOT part of the treatment for pertussis?
Antibiotics
Droplet precautions
Large infrequent meals
Humidified air
What type of disease is pertussis classified as?
Non-preventable disease
Vaccine-preventable disease
Genetic disease
Autoimmune disease
What is Beta Thalassemia Major also known as?
Cooley Anemia
Aplastic Anemia
Hemophilia A
Sickle Cell Anemia
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Beta Thalassemia Major?
Pallor
Jaundice
Enlarged liver and spleen
Petechiae
What is the primary treatment for Beta Thalassemia Major?
Immunosuppressive therapy
Frequent transfusions
Neutropenic isolation
Antibiotics
What is the cause of Aplastic Anemia?
Bone marrow failure
Iron deficiency
Genetic mutation in hemoglobin
X-linked recessive disorder
Which of the following is a symptom of Aplastic Anemia?
Growth delays
Fatigue
Enlarged bones
Jaundice
What is a common treatment for Aplastic Anemia?
Iron chelation
Bone marrow transplant
Low impact sports
Antibiotics
What type of disorder is Hemophilia A and B?
Autosomal dominant disorder
X-linked recessive clotting disorder
Autosomal recessive disorder
Bone marrow failure disorder
Who are typically carriers of Hemophilia A and B?
Males
Females
Both males and females equally
Neither males nor females
Which group is most likely to inherit Hemophilia A and B?
Females
Males
Both males and females equally
Neither males nor females
What is the deficiency associated with Hemophilia A?
Factor IX
Factor VIII
von Willebrand factor
Platelets
Which of the following is a symptom of Hemophilia?
Nosebleeds
Hemarthrosis
Menorrhagia
Vesicles
What is the recommended pain/fever medication for individuals with Hemophilia?
Aspirin
NSAIDs
Acetaminophen
Ibuprofen
What is von Willebrand Disease primarily caused by?
Factor VIII deficiency
Factor IX deficiency
Low levels or lack of von Willebrand factor
Platelet dysfunction
Which of the following is a symptom of von Willebrand Disease?
Prolonged bleeding
Easy bruising
Vesicles
Hemarthrosis
What is the treatment recommendation for von Willebrand Disease to prevent excessive bleeding?
Use NSAIDs
Avoid aspirin/NSAIDs
Use ibuprofen
Avoid acetaminophen
What is the cause of varicella (chickenpox)?
Factor VIII deficiency
von Willebrand factor deficiency
Varicella-zoster virus
Platelet dysfunction
What is a characteristic symptom of varicella (chickenpox)?
Nosebleeds
Vesicles that scab over
Menorrhagia
Hemarthrosis
Which vaccine is used to prevent chickenpox?
DTaP vaccine
MMR vaccine
Varicella vaccine
Polio vaccine
What is a common symptom of diphtheria?
Koplik spots in the mouth
Gray membrane on the throat
Parotid swelling
Muscle weakness
Which isolation method is recommended for measles patients in a hospital?
Droplet isolation
Airborne isolation
Contact isolation
GI tract isolation
What is a potential complication of mumps in males?
Koplik spots
Muscle weakness
Orchitis leading to infertility or sterility
Airway obstruction
Which virus causes measles?
Enterovirus
Morbillivirus
Varicella virus
Diphtheria toxin
What is a characteristic symptom of poliomyelitis?
Koplik spots
Parotid swelling
Muscle weakness
Gray membrane on the throat
Which vaccine is used to prevent mumps?
DTaP vaccine
MMR vaccine
Varicella vaccine
Polio vaccine
What is the recommended treatment for the itchy rash caused by chickenpox?
Antibiotics
Calamine lotion and soothing oatmeal baths
Antiviral medication
Muscle relaxants
Which symptom is unique to measles and appears in the mouth?
Koplik spots
Parotid swelling
Gray membrane
Muscle weakness
What is the primary mode of transmission for diphtheria?
Airborne transmission
Contact/Droplet transmission
GI tract transmission
Nervous system transmission
Which virus is responsible for causing mononucleosis, also known as the 'kissing disease'?
Epstein-Barr virus
Human herpes-virus 6
Human parvovirus
Coxsackievirus
What is a common symptom of Roseola (Sixth Disease)?
Slapped cheek rash
Febrile seizures with sudden onset high fevers
Painful oral ulcers
Enlarged spleen
Which disease is characterized by a 'slapped cheek rash' and lacy rash on extremities?
Fifth Disease
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
Roseola
Mononucleosis
What is the primary treatment for Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?
Antibiotics
Monitor hydration and treat symptomatically
Antiviral medication
Surgery
Which vaccines are included in childhood vaccine considerations mentioned in the text?
IPV and Hepatitis B
MMR, varicella, and live attenuated influenza
DTaP and rotavirus
HPV and meningococcal
What precaution should be taken for a patient with mononucleosis to avoid complications?
Avoid contact sports
Increase physical activity
Consume high-fat foods
Take antibiotics
Which disease is caused by human herpes-virus 6?
Roseola
Fifth Disease
Mononucleosis
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
What is a common symptom of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?
Vesicles on hands and feet
Slapped cheek rash
Enlarged spleen
High fever with febrile seizures
A nurse is caring for a child with Kawasaki disease. Which finding is most important to report to the provider?
Skin peeling on the hands
Irritability
Decreased urine output
Cracked lips
The nurse should include which instruction when teaching about IVIG therapy?
Live vaccines can be given at the same time
Fever will not return after treatment
Monitor for allergic reactions
Avoid all antibiotics for 6 months
What is the best method to collect a sample for pinworm diagnosis?
Blood test
Tape test or pinworm paddle
Stool sample
Urine sample
Which of the following is a symptom of giardiasis?
Nighttime anal itching
Foul greasy stools
Skin rash
Decreased urine output
What is the recommended treatment for giardiasis?
Antibiotics for 6 months
IVIG therapy
Metronidazole
Tape test
What precaution should be taken to prevent pinworm reinfection?
Avoid swallowing untreated water
Treat only symptomatic individuals
Ensure proper hand hygiene
Use antibiotics for 6 months
A child presents with a barking cough and inspiratory stridor. Which treatment should the nurse anticipate?
Oral antibiotics
Epinephrine
Bronchodilators
Antihistamines
Which action is the priority for a child suspected of epiglottitis?
Obtain a throat culture
Insert an IV line
Prepare for airway management
Give oral fluids
Which precaution should a nurse implement for an infant with RSV?
Droplet and contact
Airborne
Protective
Standard only
Which instruction should the nurse give parents of a child diagnosed with strep throat?
Discard the toothbrush after finishing antibiotics
Stop antibiotics when symptoms resolve
Aspirin is recommended for pain
Return to school 24 hours after starting antibiotics
A child with pertussis is most likely to exhibit which findings rather suddenly?
Low grade fever only
Barking cough
High fever and rash
Difficulty swallowing
A child with beta thalassemia major receives frequent blood transfusions. Which complication is the priority to monitor?
Hypokalemia
Iron overload
Hypernatremia
Dehydration
Which lab finding would the nurse expect in a patient with aplastic anemia?
Elevated platelets
Elevated hemoglobin
Low white blood cell count
High reticulocyte count
Which action should the nurse take for a child with joint bleeding due to hemophilia?
Apply heat
Apply ice
Encourage ambulation
Administer aspirin
Which treatment is commonly used for von Willebrand disease?
Platelet transfusion
Doxycycline
Warfarin
Aspirin
A child with varicella may return to school when:
Fever resolves
Rash first appears
Lesions crust over
Itching stops
Which finding is characteristic of measles?
Strawberry tongue
Koplik spots
Slapped cheek rash
Gray throat membrane
Fifth disease is commonly recognized by:
Koplik spots
Vesicles on hands
Slapped cheek rash
Diffuse petechiae
Which statement indicates understanding of treatment for pinworms?
Only the symptomatic child needs treatment
All household members should be treated
Antibiotics are the first line treatment
A blood test confirms diagnosis
Which symptom is expected in a child with giardiasis?
Bloody stool
Oily foul smelling stool
Severe constipation
