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Exam 3: 8,9,10 and 11

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Local governments in Texas are primarily financed by

a)

federal income tax

b)

property tax and sales tax

c)

state income tax

d)

federal grants

2.

The free market is unable to provide our basic utilities because _________ and _________

a)

Americans prefer socialism to capitalism

b)

The startup costs are too expensive for private corporations to take the risks

c)

The private sector is too inefficient

d)

we do not want to rely on monopolies for basic necessities since there can only be one company to operate each utility

3.

Which of the following is false about the county government?

a)

The county government provides K-12 public education

b)

The county government maintains property records

c)

The county government maintains rural roads

d)

The county government in Texas is called the Texas Commissioners Court

4.

Which of the following is FALSE about city government

a)

The oldest form of city government is the mayor-council form of government

b)

The mayor heads the executive branch of the city government

c)

The city council is the legislative branch of the city government

d)

We adopted our city government forms from the French

5.

In the council-manager form of city government, the city manger is

a)

a volunteer

b)

elected

c)

appointed

d)

hired by the voters

6.

Which of the following is false about independent school districts?

a)

The city government runs the independent school districts

b)

Independent school districts provide K-12 public education

c)

Independent school districts are a form of local government

d)

School superintendents are appointed

e)

Board members are elected

7.

The number of school districts are ______ and special districts are _______

a)

increasing/increasing

b)

increasing/decreasing

c)

decreasing/decreasing

d)

decreasing/increasing

8.

Why are the number of school districts decreasing

a)

Consolidation

b)

Decreasing population

c)

Demolition because of low performance

d)

State governments taking over school districts

9.

The relationship between state population and the number of local governments is

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

spurious

d)

no relationship

10.

Which of the following is false about city elections?

a)

city elections are partisan

b)

city elections are non-partisan

c)

turnout for city elections is low

d)

ballots for city elections are printed by the government since the reform movement

11.

Which of the following is not the function of a special district

a)

Building a flood prevention program

b)

Building a sewage treatment plan

c)

Building a water treatment plant

d)

Building city streets

e)

Providing upper-level education

12.

Texas home rule cities have

a)

The ability to write a customized city charter

b)

The power to structure their city government as they wish within state law

c)

At least 5,000 residents

d)

All of the above

13.

Which of the following forms of city government is best suited for a population of 1 million or more

a)

Council-manager

b)

Mayor-council

c)

Commission

d)

Town Meeting

14.

The process in which older cities can expand outward is called

a)

annexation

b)

incorporation

c)

consolidation

d)

absorption

15.

Which of the following is FALSE about county government in Texas

a)

The Justice of Peace is elected by precinct

b)

Voting turnout is high

c)

The county government is in charge of elections

d)

Each county has four road crews

16.

In the strong mayor-council form of municipal government, the mayor

a)

has the same power as the other city council members

b)

is elected by the city council

c)

None of the above

d)

has the power to appoint and remove other city executives

17.

Which of the following statements about local government is false?

a)

The Texas Commissioners Court is a court of law

b)

County government is the oldest local government

c)

The largest spending for local government is K-12 education

d)

The biggest revenue for local government is from property tax

18.

County commissioners court in Texas consists of the county judge who is elected at large and

a)

4 county commissioners elected at large

b)

6 county commissioners elected at large

c)

4 county commissioners elected by precinct

d)

6 county commissioners elected by precinct

19.

Which of the following is not a major item of expenditure for cities in Texas

a)

Fire protection

b)

Utilities

c)

Police

d)

City streets

e)

K-12 education

20.

Advocates of district elections for the city council, as opposed to at-large elections, argue which of the following?

a)

minorities and people without personal wealth have a better chance of getting elected in district elections

b)

council members elected in district elections are more likely to address the problems of the district

c)

district elections are more likely to represent multiple political viewpoints

d)

candidates need less money to create a serious campaign and are thus less dependent on interest group financing

e)

All the answers are correct

21.

In the council-manager form of city government, policy implementation is the primary responsibility of the

a)

city manager

b)

mayor

c)

city council-members

22.

Which of the following is FALSE about the powers of the governor?

a)

The executive of the state government is called the governor

b)

The governors of the 50 states have the same power

c)

The powers of governors differ from one state to another

d)

Before the Declaration of Independence, the king of England appointed the governor

23.

Institutional powers of the governor are the formal powers written in the state constitution. Texas has lower institutional powers compared to other states.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

States with higher institutional powers for their governors have

a)

higher per capita income and lower incarceration rate

b)

lower per capita income and higher incarceration rate

c)

higher per capita income and higher incarceration rate

d)

lower per capita income and lower incarceration rate

25.

Which of the following is false about the governor?

a)

Governors can veto bills passed by the legislature

b)

Governors do not have fiscal powers

c)

Governors are the executives of their state agencies

d)

Governors can issue executive orders

26.

Which of the following statements is false?

a)

Governors have the line-item veto power

b)

The line-item veto is the ability to veto portions of a bill while allowing the remaining parts to be pased

c)

The line-item veto is usually limited to appropriation bills

d)

Presidents have the line-item veto power

27.

There is ____ correlation between institutional power and personal power of the governor.

a)

no

b)

a negative

c)

a positive

d)

a spurious

28.

If governor vetoes a bill, the legislature

a)

does not have the capability to override the veto

b)

frequently override vetoes

c)

can override the veto if they have enough votes

d)

does not have any other action to take

29.

Which of the following is true about the governor of Texas

a)

The governor is limited to 2-terms

b)

The governor is elected to a 2-year term

c)

The governor of Texas has divided party control with the legislature

d)

Governor Rick Perry holds the record for the longest serving governor of Texas

30.

Which of the following are false about the executive orders issued by the governor?

a)

Executive orders are laws issued by the governor

b)

Executive orders are bills that are passed by the legislature

c)

Executive orders can be removed by a new governor

d)

Governors issue executive orders when the legislature will not pass the bill he wants

31.

Which of the following is not a constitutional requirement to become a governor?

a)

Most states have a minimum age requirement

b)

Most states have a citizen requirement

c)

Most states have a residency requirement

d)

Most states require their governors to have a Bachelor's degree

32.

The mayor and council of a small city in Texas are unsure about the impact of a new state law on their city. Which of the following state officials would they contact for an official opinion on the meaning of the law?

a)

Comptroller of Public Accounts

b)

Lt. Governor

c)

Attorney General

d)

Governor

e)

Secretary of State

33.

In State A, voters elect a governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, treasurer, and several other executive officials. Which of the following statements most accurately describes State A?

a)

State A has a plural executive

b)

State A is bicameral

c)

State A has a confederate system

d)

State has an institutionally strong executive

34.

Which of the following state officials is required by the Texas Constitution to give the legislature an estimate of state revenues for the upcoming two-year budget period?

a)

Comptroller of Public Accounts

b)

Assessor-Collector

c)

Treasurer

d)

Governor

35.

Which of the following are involved in the spending/budgetary process in Texas?

a)

Governor

b)

Legislature

c)

Comptroller of Public Accounts

d)

Governor and Legislature

e)

All of them are involved

36.

Which of the following is not an institutional power of the governor of Texas?

a)

The power to veto a bill

b)

The power to appoint members of the Texas Railroad Commission

c)

The power to issue executive orders

d)

The power to call special sessions

37.

Which of the following statements is true about bureaucracy?

a)

states with lower populations have less employees per 10,000 residents

b)

states with higher populations have more employees per 10,000 residents

c)

There is no difference with the number of state employees per 10,000 residents between lower and higher populations

d)

states with higher populations have less employees per 10,000 residents

38.

Which of the following officials in Texas is not elected statewide?

a)

Land Commissioner

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

Agricultural Commissioner

d)

Lt. Governor

39.

Which of the following statements is false about the roles of the administrative agencies in Texas?

a)

The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board determines the curriculum for grade schools

b)

The Land Commissioner leases out state land

c)

The Texas Railroad Commission regulates oil and gas production

d)

The State Board of Education selects textbooks for public schools

e)

The Department of Agriculture checks on the accuracy of gas pumps at gas stations

40.

Which of the following is not an institutional power of the Governor?

a)

Impeachment power

b)

Legislative power

c)

Fiscal power

d)

Appointment power

e)

Managerial power

41.

Which of the following is true about the institutional power of the governor of Texas?

a)

The governor can remove any bureaucrat in Texas agencies

b)

The governor can remove any elected official of the state

c)

The governor can remove officials he appointed

d)

The governor can remove the Lt. Governor

42.

Which of the following is false about the judiciary?

a)

We have a dual court system, one for the federal government and another for the states

b)

The majority of criminal and civil cases are federal cases

c)

Nearly all criminal cases are state cases

d)

Nearly all civil cases are state cases

43.

Crime rates in Texas have been going _______ and it has been going ______ for the rest of the country since the 1990s.

a)

up/up

b)

up/down

c)

down/up

d)

down/down

44.

Which of the following is true about the incarceration rate in the states?

a)

When higher educational attainment increases, incarceration rate decreases

b)

When there are more conservatives, incarceration rate decreases

c)

When age adjusted death rate increases, incarceration rate decreases

d)

When high school educational attainment rate increases, incarceration rate increases

45.

The court of last resort is known as the

a)

supreme court

b)

district court

c)

intermediate appellate court

d)

criminal court

46.

In the landmark Brown v Board of Education (1954) decision, the Supreme Court ruled that

a)

racially segregated public schools are constitutional

b)

racially segregated public schools are allowed in the South

c)

racially segregated public schools are unconstitutional

d)

racially segregated public schools are up to the states to decide

47.

In Loving v. Virginia (1967) the Supreme Court ruled that interracial marriage is __________ and that the law banning interracial marriage in the states was __________.

a)

constitutional/unconstitutional

b)

constitutional/constitutional

c)

unconstitutional/constitutional

d)

unfavorable/favorable

48.

In Obergefell v Hodges (2015) the court held that __________________.

a)

civil marriage between two people of the same sex is illegal

b)

civil marriage between two people of the same sex is illegal outside of the state it was held

c)

civil marriage between two people of the same sex is only legal in the state it was held

d)

civil marriage between two people of the same sex is legal and to be recognized by other states

49.

State judges are selected by _____.

a)

gubernatorial appointment with the state senate's advice and consent

b)

partisan elections

c)

legislative appointment

d)

non-partisan elections

e)

All of the methods described

50.

Incarceration rates are positively correlated with ______ and ________.

a)

rape rate / violent crime rate

b)

violent crime rate / murder rate

c)

motor vehicle rate / burglary rate

d)

property crime rate / rape rate

51.

Texas crime rate is _______ than the national average and our incarceration rate is ________ than the national average.

a)

higher / higher

b)

higher / lower

c)

lower / higher

d)

lower / lower

52.

In Texas, the highest appeals court for civil case is the ______ and the ______ is for criminal cases.

a)

District Court / Supreme Court

b)

Appellate Court / Supreme Court

c)

Justice of Peace Court / Court of Criminal Appeals

d)

Supreme Court / Court of Criminal Appeals

53.

When an accused person decides to plead guilty after negotiating lesser charges, it is known as a

a)

plea bargain

b)

good deal

c)

indictment

d)

raw deal

54.

Which of the following is false?

a)

Ninety percent of criminal cases go to trial

b)

Serious violations of the law are called felonies

c)

Minor violations of the law are called misdemeanors

d)

The majority of civil cases are tried in state courts

55.

Which of the following statements is false?

a)

The correlation between incarceration rate and violent crime rate is positive

b)

The correlation between incarceration rate and murder rate is positive

c)

The correlation between incarceration rate and aggravated assault is positive

d)

The correlation between incarceration rate and rape rate is positive

e)

The correlation between incarceration rate and burglary rate is positive

56.

Which of the following theories do not explain why crime rate has been lower since the 1990s?

a)

Increasing salaries of judges

b)

Increasing the number of peace officers

c)

Legalization of abortion since Roe v. Wade

d)

Longer prison sentences

e)

The ban on leaded gas and paint in the 1970s

57.

Which of the following statements is false?

a)

Crime rates have been going down since 1994

b)

States with more conservatives have higher incarceration rates

c)

States with lower poverty rate have higher incarceration rates

d)

More than 99% of criminal and civil cases are state cases

e)

States with higher incarceration rates have lower age adjusted death rate

58.

Functions of the judiciary include:

a)

punishing criminals

b)

settling disputes

c)

interpreting statutory law

d)

awarding damages in civil cases

e)

drafting constitutional amendments

59.

Which of the following statements about incarceration rate is true?

a)

Incarceration rate and age adjusted death rate are negatively correlated

b)

Incarceration rate and higher educational attainment are negatively correlated

c)

Incarceration rate and per capita income are not correlated

d)

Incarceration rate and infant mortality are negatively correlated

e)

Incarceration rate and restrictiveness on abortion policies are negatively correlated

60.

Which of the following is true?

a)

The legislative branch is more active in championing minority rights

b)

The executive branch is more active in championing minority rights

c)

Southern states are more active in championing minority rights

d)

The judiciary branch is more active in championing minority rights

61.

Texas has the _______ in the country.

a)

highest number of executions

b)

highest execution rate

c)

lowest number of executions

d)

lowest execution rate

62.

A district must be _______.

a)

contiguous

b)

equal in population

c)

compact

d)

free or racial gerrymandering

63.

About ____ of bills survive

a)

1/4

b)

1/3

c)

1/5

d)

1/2