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CAF-ACC-5

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 2hrs 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A machine costing ₹12,00,000 has a residual value of ₹1,00,000 and useful life of 8 years. Depreciation under SLM per annum is:

a)

₹1,50,000

b)

₹1,37,500

c)

₹1,25,000

d)

₹1,00,000

2.

Depreciation begins when the asset is:

a)

Purchased

b)

Installed

c)

Available for use

d)

Put to actual use

3.

Which factor is not considered while computing depreciable amount?

a)

Cost of asset

b)

Useful life

c)

Residual value

d)

Expected repair expenditure

4.

Under which method does depreciation remain fixed in amount every year?

a)

WDV

b)

SLM

c)

Production units method

d)

Sum-of-years’ digits

5.

Under WDV method, depreciation is charged on:

a)

Original cost

b)

Scrap value

c)

Book value at beginning of year

d)

Market value

6.

An asset costing ₹10,00,000 is purchased on 1st July. Depreciation @10% SLM. Books close 31 Dec. Depreciation for that year =

a)

₹1,00,000

b)

₹75,000

c)

₹50,000

d)

₹25,000

7.

Straight line rate of depreciation =

a)

Depreciation/Cost × 100

b)

Cost × Depreciation × 100

c)

Depreciation/WDV × 100

d)

Cost/Depreciation × 100

8.

Machine cost ₹18,00,000, scrap value ₹2,00,000, life 10 years. Depreciation (SYD) in first year:

a)

₹3,27,272

b)

₹2,90,000

c)

₹2,91,000

d)

₹2,23,636

9.

WDV method assumes:

a)

Equal utility every year

b)

Higher depreciation in early years

c)

Salvage is deducted upfront

d)

Depreciation remains same amount

10.

Which asset is NOT depreciated?

a)

Patents

b)

Machinery

c)

Land

11.

Depreciation is classified as:

a)

Appropriation

b)

Charge against profit

c)

Capital adjustment

d)

Reserve creation

12.

A company purchased a machine for ₹9,00,000 with useful life 6 years. Residual value ₹60,000. SLM depreciation per year:

a)

₹1,40,000

b)

₹1,50,000

c)

₹1,20,000

d)

₹1,56,000

13.

What is depreciable amount?

a)

Cost

b)

Cost - Residual value

c)

WDV

d)

Market value

14.

Machine purchased ₹5,00,000. Depreciation @10% WDV for Year-1 =

a)

₹50,000

b)

₹45,000

c)

₹25,000

d)

₹40,000

15.

A machine costing ₹8,00,000 with residual value ₹80,000 has total productive capacity 2,40,000 units. If production in a year = 30,000 units, depreciation (Production units method) =

a)

₹80,000

b)

₹72,000

c)

₹90,000

d)

₹1,00,000

16.

Machine purchased for ₹11,00,000 on 1 April. Sold on 1 Oct for ₹6,00,000. Depreciation @10% SLM. Useful life 10 years. Profit/Loss?

a)

Loss ₹4,45,000

b)

Profit ₹4,45,000

c)

Loss ₹55,000

d)

Profit ₹55,000

17.

Provision for depreciation account is:

a)

Asset

b)

Expense

c)

Liability

d)

Contra asset

18.

PPE must be revalued:

a)

Asset wise only

b)

Whole class of assets

c)

Selected items

d)

Random items

19.

Downward revaluation (first time) is charged to:

a)

Revaluation reserve

b)

Asset account

c)

Profit & Loss account

d)

Capital reserve

20.

A machine bought ₹10,50,000, residual value ₹50,000, life 10 yrs. SLM used for 2 yrs, then WDV @25%. Depreciation for 3rd year =

a)

₹1,00,000

b)

₹2,12,500

c)

₹2,50,000

d)

₹2,62,500

21.

Machine cost ₹7,00,000, purchased 1 Jan 2017. Depreciation WDV @15%. WDV end of 2017?

a)

₹5,95,000

b)

₹6,30,000

c)

₹5,50,000

d)

₹5,80,000

22.

Change in depreciation method is treated as:

a)

Change in policy

b)

Error

c)

Change in estimate

d)

Prior period item

23.

If asset acquired on 1 Feb, books close 31 March, depreciation is charged for:

a)

12 months

b)

2 months

c)

11 months

d)

Nil

24.

Patent cost ₹30,00,000, useful life 10 years, no residual. Amortisation per year (SLM):

a)

₹3,00,000

b)

₹1,50,000

c)

₹4,00,000

d)

₹2,50,000

25.

Machine purchased for ₹12,00,000. Estimated life 10 years, residual value ₹2,00,000. First-year SYD depreciation?

a)

₹2,00,000

b)

₹1,81,818

c)

₹2,18,181

d)

₹1,60,000

26.

Under WDV, depreciation amount:

a)

Decreases every year

b)

Increases every year

c)

Constant every year

d)

Constant rate increases

27.

Machine cost ₹15,00,000. Depreciation @10% WDV. Depreciation for year-2? Year-1 depreciation: ₹1,50,000 → WDV = ₹13,50,000. 10% of WDV for year-2 =

a)

₹1,50,000

b)

₹1,35,000

c)

₹1,25,000

d)

₹1,40,000

28.

Machine cost ₹22,00,000. Residual value ₹2,00,000; life 8 years. 4th year SYD depreciation? Remaining years: 5. Sum of digits = 36. Depreciation = (5/36) × (₹22,00,000 − ₹2,00,000). The amount is:

a)

₹2,77,778

b)

₹2,50,000

c)

₹3,11,111

d)

₹3,33,333

29.

Machine cost ₹30,00,000. Expected working hours 24,000. Scrap value ₹2,00,000. If the machine runs 2,600 hours, depreciation = (₹30,00,000 − ₹2,00,000)/24,000 per hour × 2,600 hours. The amount is:

a)

₹3,50,000

b)

₹3,03,333

c)

₹2,10,000

d)

₹2,50,000

30.

If depreciation falls short due to change in method, adjustment is made to:

a)

P&L only

b)

Asset A/c only

c)

Asset & P&L

d)

Depreciation A/c

31.

Which is NOT a cause for depreciation?

a)

Obsolescence

b)

Wear & tear

c)

Future expected profits

d)

Efflux of time

32.

Asset bought ₹10,00,000 on 1 July, life 5 years, none residual. Depreciation SLM, first year:

a)

₹2,00,000

b)

₹1,00,000

c)

₹1,50,000

d)

₹50,000

33.

Machine cost ₹18,00,000, residual ₹3,00,000, total production 3,00,000 units. Yr-1 production: 60,000 units. Depreciation?

a)

₹3,00,000

b)

₹2,50,000

c)

₹2,80,000

d)

₹3,40,000

34.

PPE revalued upward: excess credited to:

a)

P&L

b)

Revaluation surplus

c)

Asset A/c credit

d)

General reserve

35.

Machine cost ₹20,00,000, straight-line method life 10 years. Revalued up by ₹80,000 at end of 4th year. Revised useful life total 12 years. What is the depreciation for the 5th year?

a)

₹1,60,000

b)

₹2,00,000

c)

₹2,50,000

d)

₹1,40,000

36.

Downward revaluation with existing surplus:

a)

Fully debit to P&L

b)

Adjust against surplus first

c)

Ignore

d)

Add to equity

37.

A machine costing ₹10,00,000, life 5 years. At the end of the 3rd year, life is revised to 8 years total. What is the annual straight-line depreciation from the 4th year?

a)

₹2,00,000

b)

₹80,000

c)

₹1,00,000

d)

₹1,20,000

38.

Provision for depreciation is shown in the balance sheet as:

a)

Addition to asset

b)

Deduction from asset

c)

Current liability

d)

Capital reserve

39.

Which cost is NOT capitalised?

a)

Installation

b)

Freight

c)

Engineer fees

40.

Depreciation on machine purchased 1 Oct, books 31 Mar, total life 10 yrs, cost 10L, residual nil, SLM first year? Annual = 1L For 6 months = 50,000

a)

1,00,000

b)

75,000

c)

50,000

d)

60,000

41.

Asset is depreciated because:

a)

Cost reduction

b)

Matching concept

c)

Prudence

d)

Going concern assumption

42.

Find WDV end of 2nd year. Machine cost ₹8,00,000, WDV 10%: Year-1 dep 80k → 7,20,000 Year-2 dep 72k → 6,48,000

a)

6,00,000

b)

6,48,000

c)

6,80,000

d)

6,40,000

43.

SYD depreciation for 2nd year (life 10, scrap 1L, cost 10L): Dep = 9/55 × 9L = 1,47,272 Closest ICAI patterns:

a)

₹1,63,636

b)

₹1,47,272

c)

₹1,80,000

d)

₹2,00,000

44.

Under WDV, salvage value is:

a)

Deducted upfront

b)

Ignored until end

c)

Multiplied with rate

45.

Depreciation is charged even when an asset is unused because:

a)

Prudence

b)

Efflux of time

c)

Market fall

d)

Wear only

46.

A change in useful life of an asset is accounted as:

a)

Policy change

b)

Prior period error

c)

Change in estimate

d)

Accounting mistake

47.

Machine cost 15,00,000; residual 3,00,000; life 6 years. Production this period 5,000 units; total capacity 60,000 units. Depreciation for the period?

a)

₹90,000

b)

₹1,00,000

c)

₹1,20,000

d)

₹95,000

48.

A machine costing 10,00,000 on 1 April is sold on 1 January next year for 6,00,000. Useful life 4 years, no scrap. Depreciation method SLM. What is the gain or loss on sale?

a)

Loss ₹2,12,500

b)

Loss ₹1,87,500

c)

Profit ₹6,00,000

d)

None

49.

Intangible assets presumed useful life maximum:

a)

3 years

b)

5 years

c)

10 years

d)

20 years

50.

Machine cost ₹14,00,000, installation ₹1,00,000. Depreciation at 10% under straight-line method. First-year depreciation if purchased on 1 July and books close on 31 December?

a)

₹75,000

b)

₹1,50,000

c)

₹70,000

d)

₹80,000

51.

Written-down value rate required to reduce an asset from ₹10,00,000 to ₹2,50,000 in 4 years. Find rate r such that 10,00,000×(1r)4=2,50,00010{,}00{,}000 \times (1 - r)^4 = 2{,}50{,}000 .

a)

10%

b)

15%

c)

20%

d)

29.3%

52.

Machine cost ₹12,00,000; life 5 years; sum-of-years-digits (SYD) method with sum = 15. What is the depreciation for year 1?

a)

₹4,80,000

b)

₹4,00,000

c)

₹3,60,000

d)

₹3,20,000

53.

Under the production units method, depreciation is linked to which factor?

a)

Time used

b)

Output generated

c)

Market value

d)

Cost of repairs

54.

A machine cost ₹9,00,000, scrap value ₹60,000, life 6 years. Total expected production 50,000 units; year 1 production 10,000 units. Using the production units method, what is the depreciation for year 1?

a)

₹1,68,000

b)

₹84,000

c)

₹1,40,000

d)

₹2,00,000

55.

Depreciation is compulsory even in loss years because:

a)

It’s a charge against profit

b)

It’s appropriation

c)

It’s optional

d)

It increases profits

56.

Machine cost ₹6,00,000, useful life 4 yrs, nil scrap. After 2 yrs, life revised to 6 yrs total. New annual depreciation? Original dep = 1.5L/yr → 2 yrs = 3L WDV = 3L Remaining life = 4 yrs 3L/4 = 75,000

a)

50,000

b)

75,000

c)

1,00,000

d)

1,50,000

57.

Under revaluation model, upward increase goes to:

a)

P&L

b)

Revaluation surplus

c)

Machinery account

d)

Depreciation account

58.

Downward revaluation AND no previous surplus:

a)

Debit Revaluation Surplus

b)

Debit P&L

c)

Debit Asset A/c

d)

Transfer to capital

59.

WDV is:

a)

Cost less accumulated depreciation

b)

Cost plus depreciation

60.

Intangible assets amortised based on:

a)

Estimated useful life

b)

Legal life only

c)

Standard 5 yrs

d)

Actual revenue

61.

Cost capitalised except:

a)

Installation

b)

Trial runs

c)

Relocation of existing asset

d)

Freight

62.

Machine purchased ₹10L on 1 July, sold next 1 July for ₹7L. Depreciation under SLM for 10 years. Gain or loss?

a)

Profit 2L

b)

Loss 2L

c)

Profit 1L

d)

Loss 1L

63.

Machine cost ₹15,00,000, life 5 years, residual nil. Depreciation under SLM when used only 9 months in the first year?

a)

3L

b)

2,25,000

c)

1,50,000

d)

3,75,000

64.

Sum-of-digits for life 10 years =

a)

45

b)

50

c)

55

65.

Machine cost ₹20L; scrap 2L; SYD first year (life 10)?

a)

3.27L

b)

2.90L

c)

1.80L

d)

2.60L

66.

Major overhaul that increases useful life must be:

a)

Expensed

b)

Capitalised

c)

Shown as goodwill

d)

Ignored

67.

Provision for Depreciation appears:

a)

Dr Side P&L

b)

Bal Sheet asset side as reduction

c)

Add to PPE

d)

Shown as reserve

68.

Machine ₹10L on 1 April, sold 1 Oct same year for ₹9L, SLM life 5 years. Profit or loss on sale?

a)

Profit ₹1L

b)

Nil

c)

Loss ₹1L

d)

Profit ₹2L

69.

Intangible asset ₹5L, life 3 years, consumption pattern 50%, 35%, 15%. Amortisation in year 3?

a)

75,000

b)

1,00,000

c)

1,75,000

70.

Machine under WDV: first-year depreciation ₹1,20,000 at 10%. What is the cost of the machine?

a)

10L

b)

12L

c)

15L

d)

18L

71.

Machine cost ₹30L. Using the sum-of-years-digits method with life 8 years and scrap nil, what is the first-year depreciation?

a)

6L

b)

6.66L

c)

5.2L

d)

7.5L

72.

Machine cost ₹40L and installation ₹2L extra. Which amount is capitalised?

a)

40L only

b)

42L

c)

2L only

d)

None

73.

Machine cost ₹12L, WDV rate 10%. What is the total depreciation for two years?

a)

2.20L

b)

2.28L

c)

2L

d)

2.50L

74.

Machine cost ₹16L, scrap ₹1L, life 7 years. Using the sum-of-years-digits method, what is the first-year depreciation?

a)

4L

b)

3.75L

c)

3.5L

75.

Machine purchased at ₹25,00,000. Residual value ₹5,00,000. Life 5 years. If sold at the end of year 3 for ₹14,00,000 using straight-line method, what is the profit or loss on sale?

a)

Loss 1L

b)

Profit 1L

c)

Profit 12L

d)

Loss 2L

76.

What is the written down value of machinery after 3 years if the cost is ₹10L and depreciation is 15% on the written down value method?

a)

6.50L

b)

5.90L

c)

6.14L

d)

7.00L

77.

Property, plant and equipment must be revalued:

a)

Individually only

b)

Only when the asset is old

c)

Entire class if one is revalued

d)

Never

78.

A machine costs ₹22L, scrap value ₹2L, life 10 years. Using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method, what is the depreciation in the 7th year?

a)

1.45L

b)

1.60L

c)

1.20L

d)

1.80L

79.

Which does not belong to cost of PPE?

a)

Installation

b)

Trial run

c)

Training staff

d)

Transport

80.

Depreciation under SLM remains constant because:

a)

Market value stable

b)

Book value stable

c)

Residual value constant and equal allocation assumed

d)

Cost constant

81.

Machine 15L, scrap nil, life 5. Total production 2,00,000 units. Year output: 30,000. Depreciation?

a)

2.1L

b)

1.8L

c)

2.25L

d)

3L

82.

If useful life reduced due to technological change, depreciation:

a)

Ignored

b)

Continues on original life

c)

Revised prospectively

d)

Revised retrospectively

83.

WDV after SYD depreciation: Machine cost ₹10L, scrap 1L, life 10 yrs. Depreciation in first year is 10/55 × 9L = 1.636L. WDV?

a)

8.36L

b)

9L

c)

7.5L

d)

6.36L

84.

Machine cost ₹12L, purchased 1 July, life 6 yrs, scrap nil. Under SLM, what is the annual depreciation for the full life?

a)

1.5L per year

b)

2L per year

c)

2.4L per year

d)

12L in the first year

85.

If depreciation is not provided, what is the impact on the financial statements?

a)

Assets overstated

b)

Profits understated

c)

Expenses overstated

d)

Equity understated

86.

A machine was purchased for 16L on 1 Jan with a life of 8 years. Depreciation is charged at 10% on the written down value (WDV). What is the depreciation for the second year? (Year 1 depreciation = 1.6L, closing WDV = 14.4L.)

a)

1.44L

b)

1.6L

c)

1.2L

d)

1.8L

87.

Loss on sale of machinery is transferred to which account?

a)

Capital reserve

b)

General reserve

c)

Profit and loss

d)

Property, plant and equipment (PPE) cost

88.

A machine costing 10L is depreciated on straight-line method over 5 years. It is sold at the end of the 3rd year for 4L. Depreciation so far is 6L, and the written down value (book value) is 4L. What is the profit or loss on sale?

a)

Profit 1L

b)

Loss 1L

c)

Nil

d)

Profit 4L

89.

A machine costs 12L, has a life of 8 years, and scrap value of 2L. Using the sum-of-years'-digits (SYD) method, what is the depreciation for year 2? (Sum of digits = 36; year-2 fraction = 7/36; depreciable base = 10L.)

a)

1.94L

b)

2.22L

c)

1.80L

d)

2.50L

90.

Machine bought ₹9,00,000, scrap value ignored under:

a)

SLM

b)

SYD

c)

Production units

d)

WDV

91.

Useful life of intangible assets presumed not to exceed:

a)

3 yrs

b)

5 yrs

c)

10 yrs

d)

15 yrs

92.

Patent value ₹30L (including legal costs), life 10 yrs. What is amortisation for half-year?

a)

3L

b)

1.5L

c)

2L

d)

75k

93.

Under which method is depreciation linked to machine running time?

a)

SYD

b)

SLM

c)

Machine hour

d)

Production units

94.

Machine purchased ₹18L. Life 5 yrs. After 3 yrs, reassessed life = 8 yrs (total). What is depreciation under SLM from 4th year?

a)

1.20L

b)

1.44L

c)

1.80L

d)

2.40L

95.

Machine cost ₹20L, WDV @10%. Dep for 3 years total?

a)

4L

b)

5L

c)

5.42L

d)

6L

96.

Machine cost ₹12L, SYD last year (life 6 yrs), scrap nil?

a)

1,00,000

b)

80,000

c)

57,143

d)

1,20,000

97.

Fully depreciated asset still used in business:

a)

No entry

b)

Continue depreciation

c)

Carry at zero or residual value

d)

Revalue mandatorily

98.

A machine bought for ₹10L, installation 50k. Freight 30k. Site preparation 70k. Training 40k. Cost capitalised? Training excluded.

a)

11,50,000

b)

11,90,000

c)

10,50,000

d)

10,00,000

99.

What is the maximum useful life for goodwill as an intangible asset?

a)

Indefinite

b)

15 years

c)

10 years

d)

5 years

100.

For a machine purchased at ₹25,00,000 with a residual value of ₹5,00,000 and a life of 10 years, what is the depreciation expense using the straight-line method?

a)

₹3,00,000

b)

₹1,50,000

c)

₹2,50,000

d)

₹2,00,000