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WorksheetsCAF-ACC-5
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 2hrs 39mins
A machine costing ₹12,00,000 has a residual value of ₹1,00,000 and useful life of 8 years. Depreciation under SLM per annum is:
₹1,50,000
₹1,37,500
₹1,25,000
₹1,00,000
Depreciation begins when the asset is:
Purchased
Installed
Available for use
Put to actual use
Which factor is not considered while computing depreciable amount?
Cost of asset
Useful life
Residual value
Expected repair expenditure
Under which method does depreciation remain fixed in amount every year?
WDV
SLM
Production units method
Sum-of-years’ digits
Under WDV method, depreciation is charged on:
Original cost
Scrap value
Book value at beginning of year
Market value
An asset costing ₹10,00,000 is purchased on 1st July. Depreciation @10% SLM. Books close 31 Dec. Depreciation for that year =
₹1,00,000
₹75,000
₹50,000
₹25,000
Straight line rate of depreciation =
Depreciation/Cost × 100
Cost × Depreciation × 100
Depreciation/WDV × 100
Cost/Depreciation × 100
Machine cost ₹18,00,000, scrap value ₹2,00,000, life 10 years. Depreciation (SYD) in first year:
₹3,27,272
₹2,90,000
₹2,91,000
₹2,23,636
WDV method assumes:
Equal utility every year
Higher depreciation in early years
Salvage is deducted upfront
Depreciation remains same amount
Which asset is NOT depreciated?
Patents
Machinery
Land
Depreciation is classified as:
Appropriation
Charge against profit
Capital adjustment
Reserve creation
A company purchased a machine for ₹9,00,000 with useful life 6 years. Residual value ₹60,000. SLM depreciation per year:
₹1,40,000
₹1,50,000
₹1,20,000
₹1,56,000
What is depreciable amount?
Cost
Cost - Residual value
WDV
Market value
Machine purchased ₹5,00,000. Depreciation @10% WDV for Year-1 =
₹50,000
₹45,000
₹25,000
₹40,000
A machine costing ₹8,00,000 with residual value ₹80,000 has total productive capacity 2,40,000 units. If production in a year = 30,000 units, depreciation (Production units method) =
₹80,000
₹72,000
₹90,000
₹1,00,000
Machine purchased for ₹11,00,000 on 1 April. Sold on 1 Oct for ₹6,00,000. Depreciation @10% SLM. Useful life 10 years. Profit/Loss?
Loss ₹4,45,000
Profit ₹4,45,000
Loss ₹55,000
Profit ₹55,000
Provision for depreciation account is:
Asset
Expense
Liability
Contra asset
PPE must be revalued:
Asset wise only
Whole class of assets
Selected items
Random items
Downward revaluation (first time) is charged to:
Revaluation reserve
Asset account
Profit & Loss account
Capital reserve
A machine bought ₹10,50,000, residual value ₹50,000, life 10 yrs. SLM used for 2 yrs, then WDV @25%. Depreciation for 3rd year =
₹1,00,000
₹2,12,500
₹2,50,000
₹2,62,500
Machine cost ₹7,00,000, purchased 1 Jan 2017. Depreciation WDV @15%. WDV end of 2017?
₹5,95,000
₹6,30,000
₹5,50,000
₹5,80,000
Change in depreciation method is treated as:
Change in policy
Error
Change in estimate
Prior period item
If asset acquired on 1 Feb, books close 31 March, depreciation is charged for:
12 months
2 months
11 months
Nil
Patent cost ₹30,00,000, useful life 10 years, no residual. Amortisation per year (SLM):
₹3,00,000
₹1,50,000
₹4,00,000
₹2,50,000
Machine purchased for ₹12,00,000. Estimated life 10 years, residual value ₹2,00,000. First-year SYD depreciation?
₹2,00,000
₹1,81,818
₹2,18,181
₹1,60,000
Under WDV, depreciation amount:
Decreases every year
Increases every year
Constant every year
Constant rate increases
Machine cost ₹15,00,000. Depreciation @10% WDV. Depreciation for year-2? Year-1 depreciation: ₹1,50,000 → WDV = ₹13,50,000. 10% of WDV for year-2 =
₹1,50,000
₹1,35,000
₹1,25,000
₹1,40,000
Machine cost ₹22,00,000. Residual value ₹2,00,000; life 8 years. 4th year SYD depreciation? Remaining years: 5. Sum of digits = 36. Depreciation = (5/36) × (₹22,00,000 − ₹2,00,000). The amount is:
₹2,77,778
₹2,50,000
₹3,11,111
₹3,33,333
Machine cost ₹30,00,000. Expected working hours 24,000. Scrap value ₹2,00,000. If the machine runs 2,600 hours, depreciation = (₹30,00,000 − ₹2,00,000)/24,000 per hour × 2,600 hours. The amount is:
₹3,50,000
₹3,03,333
₹2,10,000
₹2,50,000
If depreciation falls short due to change in method, adjustment is made to:
P&L only
Asset A/c only
Asset & P&L
Depreciation A/c
Which is NOT a cause for depreciation?
Obsolescence
Wear & tear
Future expected profits
Efflux of time
Asset bought ₹10,00,000 on 1 July, life 5 years, none residual. Depreciation SLM, first year:
₹2,00,000
₹1,00,000
₹1,50,000
₹50,000
Machine cost ₹18,00,000, residual ₹3,00,000, total production 3,00,000 units. Yr-1 production: 60,000 units. Depreciation?
₹3,00,000
₹2,50,000
₹2,80,000
₹3,40,000
PPE revalued upward: excess credited to:
P&L
Revaluation surplus
Asset A/c credit
General reserve
Machine cost ₹20,00,000, straight-line method life 10 years. Revalued up by ₹80,000 at end of 4th year. Revised useful life total 12 years. What is the depreciation for the 5th year?
₹1,60,000
₹2,00,000
₹2,50,000
₹1,40,000
Downward revaluation with existing surplus:
Fully debit to P&L
Adjust against surplus first
Ignore
Add to equity
A machine costing ₹10,00,000, life 5 years. At the end of the 3rd year, life is revised to 8 years total. What is the annual straight-line depreciation from the 4th year?
₹2,00,000
₹80,000
₹1,00,000
₹1,20,000
Provision for depreciation is shown in the balance sheet as:
Addition to asset
Deduction from asset
Current liability
Capital reserve
Which cost is NOT capitalised?
Installation
Freight
Engineer fees
Depreciation on machine purchased 1 Oct, books 31 Mar, total life 10 yrs, cost 10L, residual nil, SLM first year? Annual = 1L For 6 months = 50,000
1,00,000
75,000
50,000
60,000
Asset is depreciated because:
Cost reduction
Matching concept
Prudence
Going concern assumption
Find WDV end of 2nd year. Machine cost ₹8,00,000, WDV 10%: Year-1 dep 80k → 7,20,000 Year-2 dep 72k → 6,48,000
6,00,000
6,48,000
6,80,000
6,40,000
SYD depreciation for 2nd year (life 10, scrap 1L, cost 10L): Dep = 9/55 × 9L = 1,47,272 Closest ICAI patterns:
₹1,63,636
₹1,47,272
₹1,80,000
₹2,00,000
Under WDV, salvage value is:
Deducted upfront
Ignored until end
Multiplied with rate
Depreciation is charged even when an asset is unused because:
Prudence
Efflux of time
Market fall
Wear only
A change in useful life of an asset is accounted as:
Policy change
Prior period error
Change in estimate
Accounting mistake
Machine cost 15,00,000; residual 3,00,000; life 6 years. Production this period 5,000 units; total capacity 60,000 units. Depreciation for the period?
₹90,000
₹1,00,000
₹1,20,000
₹95,000
A machine costing 10,00,000 on 1 April is sold on 1 January next year for 6,00,000. Useful life 4 years, no scrap. Depreciation method SLM. What is the gain or loss on sale?
Loss ₹2,12,500
Loss ₹1,87,500
Profit ₹6,00,000
None
Intangible assets presumed useful life maximum:
3 years
5 years
10 years
20 years
Machine cost ₹14,00,000, installation ₹1,00,000. Depreciation at 10% under straight-line method. First-year depreciation if purchased on 1 July and books close on 31 December?
₹75,000
₹1,50,000
₹70,000
₹80,000
Written-down value rate required to reduce an asset from ₹10,00,000 to ₹2,50,000 in 4 years. Find rate r such that 10,00,000×(1−r)4=2,50,000 .
10%
15%
20%
29.3%
Machine cost ₹12,00,000; life 5 years; sum-of-years-digits (SYD) method with sum = 15. What is the depreciation for year 1?
₹4,80,000
₹4,00,000
₹3,60,000
₹3,20,000
Under the production units method, depreciation is linked to which factor?
Time used
Output generated
Market value
Cost of repairs
A machine cost ₹9,00,000, scrap value ₹60,000, life 6 years. Total expected production 50,000 units; year 1 production 10,000 units. Using the production units method, what is the depreciation for year 1?
₹1,68,000
₹84,000
₹1,40,000
₹2,00,000
Depreciation is compulsory even in loss years because:
It’s a charge against profit
It’s appropriation
It’s optional
It increases profits
Machine cost ₹6,00,000, useful life 4 yrs, nil scrap. After 2 yrs, life revised to 6 yrs total. New annual depreciation? Original dep = 1.5L/yr → 2 yrs = 3L WDV = 3L Remaining life = 4 yrs 3L/4 = 75,000
50,000
75,000
1,00,000
1,50,000
Under revaluation model, upward increase goes to:
P&L
Revaluation surplus
Machinery account
Depreciation account
Downward revaluation AND no previous surplus:
Debit Revaluation Surplus
Debit P&L
Debit Asset A/c
Transfer to capital
WDV is:
Cost less accumulated depreciation
Cost plus depreciation
Intangible assets amortised based on:
Estimated useful life
Legal life only
Standard 5 yrs
Actual revenue
Cost capitalised except:
Installation
Trial runs
Relocation of existing asset
Freight
Machine purchased ₹10L on 1 July, sold next 1 July for ₹7L. Depreciation under SLM for 10 years. Gain or loss?
Profit 2L
Loss 2L
Profit 1L
Loss 1L
Machine cost ₹15,00,000, life 5 years, residual nil. Depreciation under SLM when used only 9 months in the first year?
3L
2,25,000
1,50,000
3,75,000
Sum-of-digits for life 10 years =
45
50
55
Machine cost ₹20L; scrap 2L; SYD first year (life 10)?
3.27L
2.90L
1.80L
2.60L
Major overhaul that increases useful life must be:
Expensed
Capitalised
Shown as goodwill
Ignored
Provision for Depreciation appears:
Dr Side P&L
Bal Sheet asset side as reduction
Add to PPE
Shown as reserve
Machine ₹10L on 1 April, sold 1 Oct same year for ₹9L, SLM life 5 years. Profit or loss on sale?
Profit ₹1L
Nil
Loss ₹1L
Profit ₹2L
Intangible asset ₹5L, life 3 years, consumption pattern 50%, 35%, 15%. Amortisation in year 3?
75,000
1,00,000
1,75,000
Machine under WDV: first-year depreciation ₹1,20,000 at 10%. What is the cost of the machine?
10L
12L
15L
18L
Machine cost ₹30L. Using the sum-of-years-digits method with life 8 years and scrap nil, what is the first-year depreciation?
6L
6.66L
5.2L
7.5L
Machine cost ₹40L and installation ₹2L extra. Which amount is capitalised?
40L only
42L
2L only
None
Machine cost ₹12L, WDV rate 10%. What is the total depreciation for two years?
2.20L
2.28L
2L
2.50L
Machine cost ₹16L, scrap ₹1L, life 7 years. Using the sum-of-years-digits method, what is the first-year depreciation?
4L
3.75L
3.5L
Machine purchased at ₹25,00,000. Residual value ₹5,00,000. Life 5 years. If sold at the end of year 3 for ₹14,00,000 using straight-line method, what is the profit or loss on sale?
Loss 1L
Profit 1L
Profit 12L
Loss 2L
What is the written down value of machinery after 3 years if the cost is ₹10L and depreciation is 15% on the written down value method?
6.50L
5.90L
6.14L
7.00L
Property, plant and equipment must be revalued:
Individually only
Only when the asset is old
Entire class if one is revalued
Never
A machine costs ₹22L, scrap value ₹2L, life 10 years. Using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method, what is the depreciation in the 7th year?
1.45L
1.60L
1.20L
1.80L
Which does not belong to cost of PPE?
Installation
Trial run
Training staff
Transport
Depreciation under SLM remains constant because:
Market value stable
Book value stable
Residual value constant and equal allocation assumed
Cost constant
Machine 15L, scrap nil, life 5. Total production 2,00,000 units. Year output: 30,000. Depreciation?
2.1L
1.8L
2.25L
3L
If useful life reduced due to technological change, depreciation:
Ignored
Continues on original life
Revised prospectively
Revised retrospectively
WDV after SYD depreciation: Machine cost ₹10L, scrap 1L, life 10 yrs. Depreciation in first year is 10/55 × 9L = 1.636L. WDV?
8.36L
9L
7.5L
6.36L
Machine cost ₹12L, purchased 1 July, life 6 yrs, scrap nil. Under SLM, what is the annual depreciation for the full life?
1.5L per year
2L per year
2.4L per year
12L in the first year
If depreciation is not provided, what is the impact on the financial statements?
Assets overstated
Profits understated
Expenses overstated
Equity understated
A machine was purchased for 16L on 1 Jan with a life of 8 years. Depreciation is charged at 10% on the written down value (WDV). What is the depreciation for the second year? (Year 1 depreciation = 1.6L, closing WDV = 14.4L.)
1.44L
1.6L
1.2L
1.8L
Loss on sale of machinery is transferred to which account?
Capital reserve
General reserve
Profit and loss
Property, plant and equipment (PPE) cost
A machine costing 10L is depreciated on straight-line method over 5 years. It is sold at the end of the 3rd year for 4L. Depreciation so far is 6L, and the written down value (book value) is 4L. What is the profit or loss on sale?
Profit 1L
Loss 1L
Nil
Profit 4L
A machine costs 12L, has a life of 8 years, and scrap value of 2L. Using the sum-of-years'-digits (SYD) method, what is the depreciation for year 2? (Sum of digits = 36; year-2 fraction = 7/36; depreciable base = 10L.)
1.94L
2.22L
1.80L
2.50L
Machine bought ₹9,00,000, scrap value ignored under:
SLM
SYD
Production units
WDV
Useful life of intangible assets presumed not to exceed:
3 yrs
5 yrs
10 yrs
15 yrs
Patent value ₹30L (including legal costs), life 10 yrs. What is amortisation for half-year?
3L
1.5L
2L
75k
Under which method is depreciation linked to machine running time?
SYD
SLM
Machine hour
Production units
Machine purchased ₹18L. Life 5 yrs. After 3 yrs, reassessed life = 8 yrs (total). What is depreciation under SLM from 4th year?
1.20L
1.44L
1.80L
2.40L
Machine cost ₹20L, WDV @10%. Dep for 3 years total?
4L
5L
5.42L
6L
Machine cost ₹12L, SYD last year (life 6 yrs), scrap nil?
1,00,000
80,000
57,143
1,20,000
Fully depreciated asset still used in business:
No entry
Continue depreciation
Carry at zero or residual value
Revalue mandatorily
A machine bought for ₹10L, installation 50k. Freight 30k. Site preparation 70k. Training 40k. Cost capitalised? Training excluded.
11,50,000
11,90,000
10,50,000
10,00,000
What is the maximum useful life for goodwill as an intangible asset?
Indefinite
15 years
10 years
5 years
For a machine purchased at ₹25,00,000 with a residual value of ₹5,00,000 and a life of 10 years, what is the depreciation expense using the straight-line method?
₹3,00,000
₹1,50,000
₹2,50,000
₹2,00,000
