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Final Exam HPNU 120

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Towards or at the body surface

a)

Distal

b)

Superficial (External)

c)

Deep (Internal)

2.

The study of the structure of the body is

(a)  

3.

The study of how the body functions is (a)   .

4.

The mouth is ________________ to the nose.

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

lateral

d)

distal

5.

The heart is ___ to the lungs.

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

anterior

d)

posterior

6.

Your feet are ________ to your knees.

a)

caudal

b)

cephalic

c)

inferior

d)

superior

7.

The head is _____ to the shoulders.

a)

proximal

b)

caudal

c)

superior

d)

inferior

8.

The suffix "-ectomy" means...

a)

Inflammation

b)

White

c)

Break or Smash

d)

Surgical Removal

9.
An injury to which area of the body would most likely require the use of crutches?
a)
antecubital
b)
buccal
c)
tarsal
d)
lumbar
10.

What does the term 'arthr/o' mean?

a)

Joint

b)

Head

c)

Tissue

d)

Bone

11.

What does 'ost/o' or 'oste/o' mean?

a)

Bone

b)

Soft

c)

Hernia

d)

Development

12.

Which term below is our forearm?

a)

brachial

b)

antebrachial

c)

bronchus

d)

buccal

13.

The body is standing upright, facing forward, arms at sides, palms forward. This position is called:

a)

Supine

b)

Prone

c)

Anatomical Position

d)

Lateral

14.

what is the meaning of the suffix itis?

a)
Inflammation or swelling
b)
Healing or recovery
c)
Infection or disease
d)
Pain or discomfort
15.

The suffix algia means pain

a)
False
b)
True
16.
Ringing of the ear
a)
Tinnitus
b)
vertigo
c)
Otitis media
17.
______ is the eye disorder in which there is an increased pressure in the fluid of the eye, which interferes the optic nerve functioning. 
a)
detached retina
b)
glaucoma
c)
myopia
18.
Which medical term does NOT mean pertaining to the eye?
a)
otic
b)
ocular
c)
ophthalmic
d)
optic
19.

A term used to describe involuntary eye movements:

a)

pterygium

b)

nystagmus

c)

tinnitus

d)

nyctalpia

20.
The top layer of the skin is called the _________________.
a)
dermis
b)
oil gland
c)
nerve
d)
epidermis
21.
The coloring in the skin; found in the epidermis.
a)
Melanin
b)
Oil
c)
Perspiration
d)
Pores
22.
The waterproofing protein that fills the cells in the upper layers of the epidermis.
a)
Keratin
b)
Melatonin
c)
Melanin
d)
Actin
23.

How many layers of Skin are there?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

24.

The hypodermis is the outer layer of the skin

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Which of the following has the layers of the integumentary system in the correct order? (From outer to inner)

a)

Hypodermis, Dermis, Epidermis

b)

Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis

c)

Dermis, Epidermis, Hypodermis

d)

Hypodermis, Epidermis, Dermis

26.

Which is not a function of the integumentary system?

a)

Protection against foreign objects

b)

Sweating/cooling

c)

Insulating/warming

d)

Urinating

27.

During a biology class, Ahmiya and Kennedi are discussing the total number of bones in the adult human skeleton. What is the correct number?

a)

220

b)

180

c)

206

d)

198

28.

During a biology class, Kailyn noticed that Jaylin was moving much more slowly than usual while performing a simple exercise. What is the medical term for the condition of slow movement?

a)

Sarcopenia

b)

Dyskinesia

c)

Hyperkinesia

d)

Bradykinesia

29.

During a science class, Ashley and Elija are discussing the different systems in the human body. Ashley asks Elija, "Can you tell me the functions of the skeletal system?" What should Elija answer?

a)


To support the body, protect the organs, store calcium, and produce blood cells


b)

to regulate and maintain bodily functions by producing hormones and releasing them into the blood stream

c)

to enable the diffusion of oxygen into the bloodstream and the removal of carbon dioxide from the bloodstream

d)

to regulate the composition of body fluids by removing metabolic wastes and retain the balance of water, salt, and other nutrients

30.

During science class, Brian and Shaymaa learned about the part of the body that connects bone to bone.

a)

Cranium

b)

Ligament

c)

Clavicle

d)

Pelvis

31.

During science class, Ahmiya and Elija are learning about the parts of the human skeleton. Their teacher asks them which part includes the shoulders, arms, hips, and legs.

a)

Axial skeleton

b)

Appendicular skeleton

c)

Short skeleton

d)

Long skeleton

32.

Which of the following terms refers to the rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces upward?

a)

Pronation

b)

Supination

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

33.

Moving a body part away from the body.

a)

adduction

b)

abduction

c)

flexion

d)

extension

e)

rotation

34.

Which bone is shown here?

a)

Femur

b)

Humerus

c)

Fibula

d)

Scapula

35.

Which bone is shown here?

a)

Ulna

b)

Radius

c)

Humerus

d)

Phalanges

36.

Which of the following movements describes the bending of the knees when you squat?

a)

extension of the leg

b)

adduction of the leg

c)

abduction of the leg

d)

flexion of the leg

37.

Which of the following is not one of the main functions of the muscular system?

a)

producing movement

b)

Maintaining posture

c)

Generating heat

d)


Transporting oxygen in the blood

38.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome affects which part of the body?

a)

The hip

b)

The neck

c)

The wrist/hands

d)

The knee

39.

What are the three types of muscle tissue in the human body?

a)


Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac

b)

Smooth, Cardiac, Tendon

c)

Skeletal, Visceral, Cardiac

d)

Skeletal, Cardiac, Ligament

40.

What is the largest muscle in the human body?

a)

Quadriceps femoris

b)

Biceps brachii

c)

Deltoid

d)

Gluteus maximus

41.

What is the term for muscle pain?

a)

Fibromyalgia

b)

Dyskinesia

c)

Myalgia

d)

Hyperkinesia

42.

What is the term for paralysis affecting the lower extremities?

a)

Paresis

b)

Hemiplegia

c)

Quadriplegia

d)

Paraplegia

43.

The membrane that surrounds the heart

a)

pericardium

b)

pleural

c)

visceral

d)

peritoneum

44.

Identify the layers of the heart wall.

a)

Endomyocardium, Mesocardium,

Laryngiocardium

b)

Epicardium, Myocardium, Endocardium

c)

Perimyocardium, Anteriocardium,

Thoracocardium

d)

Pericardium, Megacardium, Pleuracardium

45.

An individual suffering from hypothermia, _____ body temperature, may begin to turn blue, or experience ________.

a)

high, jaundosis

b)

low, cyanosis

c)

high, cyanosis

d)

low, jaundosis

46.

What is the ROOT word in the word cardiologist?

a)

diolo

b)

car

c)

gist

d)

cardio

47.

Which term describes one complete sequence of heart contraction and relaxation?

a)

systole

b)

diastole

c)

cardiac output

d)

cardiac cycle

48.

What part of blood is responsible for fighting infections?

a)

White Blood Cells

b)

Platelets

c)

Red Blood Cells

d)

Plasma

49.

Difficulty breathing or feeling "short of breath"

a)

Tachycardia

b)

Hypopnea

c)

Platypnea

d)

Dyspnea

50.

Elevated blood pressure levels; can lead to damage in the arteries, heart, and other organs.

a)

Coronary artery disease

b)

Hypertension

c)

Arrhythmia

d)

Atherosclerosis

51.

A myocardial infarction is another name for a/an

a)

heart attack

b)

heartbeat skip

c)

heart murmur

d)

heart injury

52.

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

a)

to bring oxygen to the body

b)

to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide

c)

to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body

d)

to break down food and absorb nutrients

53.

The space that connects the nasal cavity and mouth to the larynx and esophagus.

a)

pharynx

b)

epiglottis

c)

glottis

d)

larynx

54.

An illness which is ongoing. There is no cure, only treatment.

a)

Chronic

b)

communicable

55.

Which regional term means thigh?

a)

umbilical

b)

sural

c)

femoral

d)

cervical

56.
What is the medical term for pink eye?
a)
Keratitis
b)
Conjunctivitis
c)
Iritis
d)
Blepharitis
57.

Read the patient scenario and identify at least 3 medical terms along with their definitions

A 56-year-old patient arrives for evaluation after experiencing a sudden episode where they briefly lost consciousness and collapsed to the floor unexpectedly. They report a long standing history of breathing problems and nasal congestion that comes and goes over many months, along with occasional facial pressure near the sinuses. Earlier in the week, they developed a widespread itchy rash on their arms after eating a new type of seafood, followed by swelling and difficulty breathing that required emergency treatment. During today’s visit, the patient denies any current chest pain or shortness of breath, although the provider still refers them to a heart specialist for further testing. While speaking with the clinician, the patient’s right arm begins to make involuntary, jerky movements they cannot control. Additional testing shows a blockage in one of the patient’s blood vessels.

4 lines
58.

Extra Credit-- Explain one rule for building medical terms

4 lines

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