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Science Quiz on Matter and Energy

Total questions: 94

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which property of matter helps you tell if an object will sink or float?

a)

Texture

b)

Density

c)

Shape

d)

Color

2.

Which change is PHYSICAL?

a)

Burning paper

b)

Cutting wood

c)

Rusting iron

d)

Cooking rice

3.

Why does ice melt faster under the Sun?

a)

The wind is strong

b)

The ice is thin

c)

Heat increases particle movement

d)

The ice absorbs water

4.

Which material is the BEST conductor of heat?

a)

Wood

b)

Plastic

c)

Metal

d)

Rubber

5.

A wet cloth dries faster on a hot day because—

a)

Cold removes water

b)

Heat speeds up evaporation

c)

Air disappears

d)

Water turns to ice

6.

Which state of matter has a definite volume but NO definite shape?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

7.

Why should broken glass be handled carefully?

a)

It is heavy

b)

It is sharp and can cause injury

c)

It is colorful

d)

It is smooth

8.

Which action shows that matter occupies space?

a)

Sound spreading

b)

Water filling a glass

c)

Light reflecting

d)

Heat flowing

9.

Why is plastic not safe to burn?

a)

It melts easily

b)

It releases harmful smoke

c)

It turns into water

d)

It becomes hard

10.

Which material can be stretched but returns to its shape?

a)

Glass

b)

Paper

c)

Rubber

d)

Metal

11.

Why are plants called producers?

a)

They eat animals

b)

They make their own food

c)

They move fast

d)

They live in water

12.

What will MOST LIKELY happen if bees disappear?

a)

More plants will grow

b)

Plant reproduction will decrease

c)

Food will increase

d)

Rain will stop

13.

Which adaptation helps a duck swim?

a)

Sharp teeth

b)

Webbed feet

c)

Long tail

d)

Hard shell

14.

Why do animals need oxygen?

a)

For respiration and energy

b)

For movement only

c)

For digestion

d)

For sleeping

15.

Which shows a FOOD CHAIN?

a)

Grass→Sun→Rabbit

b)

Grass→Goat→Human

c)

Human→Sun→Plant

d)

Rabbit→Soil→Grass

16.

Why are decomposers important?

a)

They make noise

b)

They recycle nutrients to the soil

c)

They block sunlight

d)

They store water

17.

What will happen if forests continue to be destroyed?

a)

More clean air

b)

Loss of animal homes and more floods

c)

More rain every day

d)

More food for humans

18.

Which organ helps plants make food?

a)

Root

b)

Leaf

c)

Stem

d)

Flower

19.

Which is a learned behavior?

a)

A baby crying

b)

A bird flying

c)

Riding a bicycle

d)

Blinking eyes

20.

Why do living things need water?

a)

For color

b)

For survival and body processes

c)

For sound

d)

For movement only

21.

Why do we see a rainbow after the rain?

a)

Sun disappears

b)

Light bends through water droplets

c)

Wind is strong

d)

Clouds reflect fire

22.

Which surface reflects light BEST?

a)

Cloth

b)

Wood

c)

Mirror

d)

Paper

23.

Why do we see objects?

a)

Objects glow

b)

Light reflects to our eyes

c)

Air bends vision

d)

Our eyes shine

24.

Which is a NATURAL source of light?

a)

Flashlight

b)

Sun

c)

Lamp

d)

Candle

25.

Which action shows that sound needs a medium?

a)

Light travels in space

b)

Sound cannot travel in a vacuum

c)

Heat travels in air

d)

Shadows form

26.

Why is it unsafe to look directly at the Sun?

a)

It is bright

b)

It can damage the eyes

c)

It moves fast

d)

It disappears

27.

Which energy runs electric fans and televisions?

a)

Heat energy

b)

Light energy

c)

Electrical energy

d)

Sound energy

28.

Why do astronauts use special radios in space?

a)

Space is too hot

b)

Sound cannot travel without air

c)

Light is weak

d)

Gravity is strong

29.

Which shows that light travels in a straight line?

a)

A curved shadow

b)

A flashlight beam moving straight

c)

A rainbow

d)

A reflection

30.

Which energy transformation happens in a solar panel?

a)

Electrical→Heat

b)

Heat→Light

c)

Light→Electrical

d)

Sound→Heat

31.

Why do we have day and night?

a)

The Sun moves around Earth

b)

The Earth rotates on its axis

c)

The Moon blocks the Sun

d)

Clouds cover the sky

32.

Which natural disaster is caused by strong shaking of the ground?

a)

Flood

b)

Typhoon

c)

Earthquake

d)

Volcanic ash

33.

Why do we experience different seasons?

a)

Earth is round

b)

Earth tilts as it revolves around the Sun

c)

The Moon pulls Earth

d)

The Sun moves away

34.

Which layer of Earth supports life?

a)

Core

b)

Mantle

c)

Crust

d)

Magma

35.

Why should we conserve water?

a)

To waste less time

b)

Because water is limited and essential

c)

To increase floods

d)

To stop rain

36.

Which practice helps reduce soil erosion?

a)

Cutting all trees

b)

Planting grasses and trees

c)

Digging deep holes

d)

Burning garbage

37.

What will MOST LIKELY happen if air becomes highly polluted?

a)

More oxygen

b)

Increase in respiratory diseases

c)

More food supply

d)

Stronger buildings

38.

Why do we feel earthquakes more strongly on soft soil?

a)

Soil is hot

b)

Soft ground shakes more

c)

Rocks are heavy

d)

Water blocks waves

39.

Which object in space gives light and heat to Earth?

a)

Moon

b)

Stars

c)

Sun

d)

Planets

40.

Why is proper waste segregation important to Earth?

a)

To increase garbage

b)

To reduce pollution and protect the environment

c)

To make trash heavier

d)

To produce more smoke

41.

Which object reflects light BEST?

a)

Paper

b)

Cloth

c)

Mirror

d)

Cardboard

42.

Which is the SAFEST light to use during a brownout?

a)

Match

b)

Flashlight

c)

Gas stove

d)

Fire

43.

Why is it dangerous to look directly at the Sun?

a)

It moves fast

b)

It can damage our eyes

c)

It is far

d)

It disappears

44.

Which action shows that sound is produced?

a)

Looking at a mirror

b)

Holding a book

c)

Beating a drum

d)

Touching a wall

45.

Which energy helps electric fans work?

a)

Light energy

b)

Heat energy

c)

Electrical energy

d)

Sound energy

46.

Why do we hear thunder after seeing lightning?

a)

Sound is faster than light

b)

Light travels faster than sound

c)

They move together

d)

Sound stops

47.

Which shows proper use of electricity?

a)

Leaving lights on all day

b)

Turning off appliances when not in use

c)

Playing with wires

d)

Touching sockets

48.

Why do we have day and night?

a)

The Sun sleeps

b)

The Earth rotates

c)

The Moon moves

d)

The stars move

49.

Which weather is good for drying clothes?

a)

Rainy

b)

Stormy

c)

Sunny

d)

Cloudy

50.

Why should we take care of the environment?

a)

To make it dirty

b)

To keep living things safe

c)

To remove plants

d)

To stop rain

51.

Which is caused by strong shaking of the ground?

a)

Typhoon

b)

Flood

c)

Earthquake

d)

Cloud

52.

Why should we plant trees?

a)

To block the road

b)

To make soil dry

c)

To help prevent floods and give oxygen

d)

To destroy homes

53.

Which is a proper way of throwing garbage?

a)

In the river

b)

On the road

c)

In the trash bin

d)

Anywhere

54.

Why is air important to humans?

a)

For sleeping

b)

For breathing

c)

For running only

d)

For shouting

55.

What will MOST LIKELY happen if rivers are polluted?

a)

More clean water

b)

Fish and plants will die

c)

Water becomes sweet

d)

More rain

56.

Which object in the sky gives heat and light to Earth?

a)

Moon

b)

Stars

c)

Sun

d)

Clouds

57.

Why is saving water important?

a)

So we can waste it

b)

So we can flood streets

c)

Because clean water is limited

d)

Because it is colorful

58.

Which property helps you know if an object will sink or float in water?

a)

Texture

b)

Density

c)

Color

d)

Shape

59.

Which change is an example of a PHYSICAL change?

a)

Rusting iron

b)

Burning paper

c)

Cutting wood

d)

Cooking rice

60.

Why does ice melt faster under the Sun?

a)

The ice absorbs air

b)

The wind moves faster

c)

Heat speeds up melting

d)

The ice becomes lighter

61.

Which material is the BEST conductor of heat?

a)

Plastic

b)

Rubber

c)

Metal

d)

Wood

62.

Which state of matter has definite volume but no definite shape?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

63.

Why should broken glass be handled carefully?

a)

It is light

b)

It is soft

c)

It can cause cuts and injuries

d)

It melts easily

64.

Which material is flexible and can return to its shape?

a)

Glass

b)

Wood

c)

Rubber

d)

Stone

65.

A wet cloth dries faster under the Sun because—

a)

Cold removes water

b)

Wind disappears

c)

Heat causes faster evaporation

d)

Water becomes solid

66.

Which shows that matter occupies space?

a)

Sound spreading

b)

Light reflecting

c)

Air filling a balloon

d)

Heat moving

67.

Why is plastic unsafe to burn?

a)

It turns into water

b)

It releases harmful smoke

c)

It becomes heavy

d)

It becomes soft

68.

Why are plants called producers?

a)

They eat animals

b)

They make their own food

c)

They move fast

d)

They make noise

69.

Which part of the plant makes food?

a)

Root

b)

Leaf

c)

Stem

d)

Flower

70.

What will MOST LIKELY happen if bees disappear?

a)

More flowers will grow

b)

Plant reproduction will decrease

c)

Rain will stop

d)

Crops will multiply

71.

Which animal is a herbivore?

a)

Lion

b)

Snake

c)

Cow

d)

Eagle

72.

Why do animals need shelter?

a)

To grow fast

b)

To stay safe from danger

c)

To find food

d)

To make sound

73.

Which shows a correct food chain?

a)

Human→Grass→Goat

b)

Grass→Goat→Human

c)

Sun→Human→Plant

d)

Goat→Sun→Grass

74.

Why are decomposers important?

a)

They make oxygen

b)

They recycle nutrients back to soil

c)

They block sunlight

d)

They dry the land

75.

Which body part helps birds fly?

a)

Fins

b)

Wings

c)

Gills

d)

Tail

76.

Which is a learned behavior?

a)

Breathing

b)

Blinking

c)

Riding a bicycle

d)

Crying

77.

Why are forests important?

a)

To increase flooding

b)

They provide oxygen and animal homes

c)

To dry the soil

d)

To stop rain

78.

Which is a NATURAL source of light?

a)

Flashlight

b)

Candle

c)

Sun

d)

Lamp

79.

What happens when light is blocked?

a)

Light disappears

b)

A shadow is formed

c)

It becomes sound

d)

It becomes heat

80.

Why do we see objects?

a)

Our eyes shine

b)

Light reflects to our eyes

c)

Air enters the eyes

d)

Objects glow

81.

Which shows that light travels in a straight line?

a)

A rainbow

b)

A curved shadow

c)

A flashlight beam going straight

d)

Light in water

82.

Which energy change happens in a solar panel?

a)

Heat→Light

b)

Sound→Heat

c)

Light→Electrical

d)

Electrical→Light

83.

Why do we experience day and night?

a)

The Sun moves

b)

The Earth rotates

c)

The Moon moves

d)

The stars shine

84.

Which weather is best for drying clothes?

a)

Rainy

b)

Stormy

c)

Sunny

d)

Windy

85.

Which natural disaster is caused by shaking of the ground?

a)

Flood

b)

Earthquake

c)

Typhoon

d)

Landslide

86.

Why do we have different seasons?

a)

The Moon moves

b)

The Earth tilts while revolving around the Sun

c)

The Sun gets tired

d)

The clouds change

87.

Why should we conserve water?

a)

To increase flooding

b)

Because clean water is limited

c)

To stop rivers

d)

To make soil dry

88.

Which action helps prevent soil erosion?

a)

Cutting trees

b)

Planting plants and trees

c)

Burning land

d)

Digging deep holes

89.

What will MOST LIKELY happen if air becomes polluted?

a)

More clean oxygen

b)

People may get sick easily

c)

Plants will grow fast

d)

Rain will stop

90.

Why is proper waste segregation important?

a)

To make trash heavier

b)

To reduce pollution and protect the environment

c)

To increase garbage

d)

To make wastes smell

91.

Which object in space gives heat and light to Earth?

a)

Moon

b)

Stars

c)

Sun

d)

Clouds

92.

Which is the BEST way to protect the environment?

a)

Burning trash

b)

Reducing, reusing, and recycling

c)

Throwing waste anywhere

d)

Cutting many trees

93.

Mayal looked outside and noticed that it was very bright during the day. She wondered why she didn’t need to turn on the lamp. Which source of light is naturally making everything bright?

a)

Lamp

b)

Candle

c)

Sun

d)

Flashlight

94.

Juan placed a book in front of a flashlight. He noticed a dark shape appeared on the wall behind the book. What is happening to the light?

a)

It becomes brighter

b)

A shadow is formed

c)

It disappears

d)

It makes sound