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Principles of Business

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
An individual or group who buys a product is called:
a)
Market
b)
Consumer
c)
Customer
2.
A business that offers the right to sell a company's goods or services is a specific area in called:
a)
Joint Venture
b)
Multinational Corporation
c)
Franchise
3.
A person who recognizes an opportunity and who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business enterprise, with the intent of increasing the value of the business.
a)
Entrepreneur
b)
Franchise
c)
Manager
4.
A person who likes to take chances.
a)
Risk Taker
b)
Risk Adverse
5.
A business that operates on the internet.
a)
Virtual Business
b)
Store Front Business
c)
Scam Business
6.
The money left over after a business has paid all the costs of producing its goods and services.
a)
Expenses
b)
Revenue
c)
Profit
d)
Loss
7.
An independently owned business serving a limited geographic area.
a)
Franchise
b)
Corporation
c)
Small Business
8.
Main reason most businesses fail is because:
a)
too much time
b)
run out of money
c)
weak business plan or idea
d)
market changes
9.
When a country imports more than it exports it is called:
a)
Surplus
b)
Deficit
10.
The most controlling type of management that includes minimal input from employees
a)
Laizze Faire
b)
Democratic
c)
Autocratic
d)
Bureaucratic
11.
Which management style allows employees to do their jobs that is very trusting and hands off?
a)
Laizze Faire
b)
Democratic
c)
Autocratic
d)
Bureaucratic
12.
When a country exports more than it imports it is called:
a)
Deficit
b)
Surplus
13.
The connection made among nations when economies freely move goods, labor, and money across borders is called:
a)
International Business
b)
Global Business
c)
Globalization
14.
The cost to convert one currency into another is called:
a)
Customs
b)
Currency
c)
Foreign Exchange Rate
15.
Goods and services produced within a country's borders and sold in another country is called:
a)
Import
b)
Export
16.
Goods, services, and capital brought into a country from outside its borders is called:
a)
Export
b)
Import
17.
A tax on imported goods is called:
a)
Tariff
b)
Trade Sanctions
c)
Quota
18.
When a country specializes in producing a product at which it is relatively more efficient at is called:
a)
Comparative Advantage
b)
Advantage
c)
Absolute Advantage
19.
This exists when a country can produce goods and services more efficiently and at a lower cost than another country:
a)
Advantage
b)
Absolute Advantage
c)
Comparative Advantage
20.
Which is NOT one of the five Ps of entrepreneurship?
a)
People
b)
Passion
c)
Purpose
d)
Pride
21.
What is the first step in a business plan?
a)
Summary/Overview of Business
b)
Marketing Plan
c)
Legal Plan
d)
Management Plan
e)
Financial Plan
22.
Treating others as you would like to be treated is called:
a)
Empathy
b)
The Golden Rule
c)
Respect
23.
Businesses that create goods and services are called:
a)
Intermediaries
b)
Service Businesses
c)
Producers
24.
Businesses that buy products from wholesalers or directly from producers and sell them to consumers to make a profit is called:
a)
Wholesalers
b)
Retailers
c)
Service Businesses
25.
Being committed to certain people or groups is called:
a)
Respect
b)
Loyalty
c)
Empathy
26.
A business that is legally separate from its owners is called:
a)
Partnership
b)
Corporation
c)
Sole Proprietorship
27.
An association of two or more people who co-own a business with the objective of earning a profit is called:
a)
Partnership
b)
Corporation
c)
Sole Proprietorship
28.
A business that is owned and often operated by a single individual is called:
a)
Partnership
b)
Corporation
c)
Sole Proprietorship
29.
Businesses that purchase large quantities of products and sell the products in bulk is called:
a)
Wholesalers
b)
Retailers
c)
Intermediaries
30.
The cost of a loan that is expressed as a percent of the amount borrowed is called:
a)
Interest
b)
Inflation
c)
Interest Rate
31.
The right of ownership in a corporation is called:
a)
Bond
b)
Stock
c)
Mutual Fund
32.
A period of significant decline in the total output, income, employment, and trade in an economy is called:
a)
Recession
b)
Expansion
c)
Peak
d)
Trough
33.
A small number of businesses selling the same or similar products is called:
a)
Perfect Competition
b)
Oligopoly
c)
Monopoly
d)
Monopolistic Competition
34.
The general rise in prices throughout an economy is called:
a)
Inflation
b)
Deflation
c)
Interest
35.
The end of expansion and the highest point in the business cycle is called:
a)
Recession
b)
Expansion
c)
Peak
d)
Trough
36.
One business that has complete control is called:
a)
Perfect Competition
b)
Oligopoly
c)
Monopoly
d)
Monopolistic Competition
37.
A period when the economy is growing and the GDP is rising is called:
a)
Recession
b)
Expansion
c)
Peak
d)
Trough
38.
When the value of a stock is up, it it an indicator that the value of a business is:
a)
Up
b)
Down
39.
The production of specific/certain goods so that more products can be produced with a better quality is called:
a)
Specialization
b)
Work
c)
Productivity
40.
The market value of all final products produced in a country during a specific time period (usually a year) is called:
a)
GDP per Capita
b)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
c)
Gross Income
41.
The term used when the stock market is rising is called:
a)
Bull Market
b)
Bear Market
42.
The term used when the stock market is falling is called:
a)
Bull Market
b)
Bear Market
43.
Which one of the following would not be included in the U.S. GDP?
a)
Babysitting for your neighbor
b)
A gallon of milk from HEB
c)
A Ford truck made in Michigan
d)
A local author sold books to people in Mexico
44.
When the value of a stock is down, it is an indicator that the value of a business is:
a)
Up
b)
Down
45.
The type of economy where the individuals are free to make their own economic decisions is called:
a)
Traditional Economy
b)
Market Economy
c)
Command Economy
d)
Mixed Economy
46.
All business activities that involve money are called:
a)
Finance
b)
Marketing
c)
Production
47.
Anything that can be bought or sold is called:
a)
Good
b)
Service
c)
Product
48.
Something that is required to survive is called:
a)
Want
b)
Need
c)
Service
49.
A physical item that can be touched is called:
a)
Good
b)
Service
c)
Market
50.
The type of economy where both the government and individuals make decisions about economic resources is called:
a)
Traditional Economy
b)
Market Economy
c)
Command Economy
d)
Mixed Economy
51.
A person who purchases goods and services for personal use is called:
a)
Market
b)
Consumer
c)
Customer
52.
Any activity related to making a product is called:
a)
Finance
b)
Marketing
c)
Production
53.
The type of economy where decisions are based on a society's values, culture, and customs is called:
a)
Traditional Economy
b)
Market Economy
c)
Command Economy
d)
Mixed Economy
54.
An action or task that is performed, usually for a fee (consumed at the time it is purchased) is called:
a)
Product
b)
Service
c)
Good
55.
When demand is higher than the available resources it is called:
a)
Opportunity Cost
b)
Trade-Off
c)
Scarcity
56.
The work performed by people in organizations is called:
a)
Land
b)
Labor
c)
Capital
57.
All of the tools, equipment, and machinery used to produce goods and services is called:
a)
Land
b)
Labor
c)
Capital
58.
The amount of product available to purchase
a)
Supply
b)
Demand
c)
Quantity
59.
The level of manager that is dealing with cashiers and sales representatives.
a)
Top Level Management
b)
Middle Level Management
c)
First-Line Management
60.
S.M.A.R.T. goal is:
a)
Sound, Measured, Audible, Realistic, Target
b)
Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Target
c)
Sound, Maintainable, Audible, Relevant, Timely
d)
Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely