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Chemistry Mid Term Review

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

0.095 cm is the same as

a)

0.95 mm.

b)

0.095 m.

c)

95. m.

d)

0.0095 mm.

2.

Which of these metric units would you use to measure length?

a)

L

b)

mg

c)

kg

d)

m

3.

How many significant figures are in the measured value of 0.0058350 kg?

a)

5

b)

4

c)

3

d)

2

4.

What is the density of 67.55 g of material with a volume of 8.30 cm³?

a)

8.136 g/cm³

b)

8.14 g/cm³

c)

560. g/cm³

d)

0.123 g/cm³

5.

The nucleus of an atom has all of the following characteristics except that it

a)

is positively charged.

b)

is very dense.

c)

contains nearly all of the atom’s mass.

d)

contains nearly all of the atom’s volume.

6.

What is a nuclear particle that has about the same mass as a proton, but has no charge?

a)

electron

b)

neutron

c)

isotope

d)

nuclide

7.

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are there for 48/22Ti2+?

a)

p=26, n=22, e=22

b)

p=26, n=22, e=26

c)

p=22, n=26, 3=20

d)

p=22, n=26, 3=24

8.

Which statement below best describes why an atom is electrically neutral?

a)

The number of protons and neutrons are equal.

b)

The number of protons and electrons are equal.

c)

The neutrons balance out the protons and the electrons.

d)

The nuclear forces stabilize the charges, causing it to be a net neutral.

9.

A sample of pure gold has a mass of 49.40 g. How many gold atoms are in the sample?

a)

1.510 x 10^23 atoms

b)

3.021 x 10^23 atoms

c)

6.022 x 10^23 atoms

d)

1.616 x 10^{-20} atoms

10.

If repeated trials of measurements agree closely, but differ widely from the accepted value, they are

a)

accurate, but not precise.

b)

both precise and accurate.

c)

precise, but not accurate.

d)

neither precise nor accurate.

11.

What is the number of atoms in 1 mol carbon?

a)

12.01 x 10^22 atoms

b)

12.01 x 10^23 atoms

c)

6.022 x 10^22 atoms

d)

6.022 x 10^23 atoms

12.

What is the mass of a sample of arsenic that contains 3.01 x 10^23 atoms of arsenic?

a)

11 g

b)

72.6 g

c)

37.4 g

d)

59.3 g

13.

Rutherford’s experiments led him to conclude that atoms contain massive, dense central regions that have

a)

both protons and neutrons

b)

a positive charge

c)

a negative charge

d)

no charge

14.

What type of radiation would have a wavelength of 102m10^{-2} m ?

a)

x-rays

b)

microwave

c)

Long radio waves

d)

infrared

15.

A radiation has a wavelength of 525 nm. What color would this radiation give off?

a)

blue

b)

violet

c)

red

d)

green

16.
How many significant figures: 153.0 mL
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
17.
How many significant figures: 0.012 km
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
18.

Which characteristic of a substance is considered a chemical property?

a)

its boiling point

b)

its reactivity

c)

its density

d)

its conductivity

19.

Which event always involves a chemical change?

a)

boiling

b)

melting

c)

conducting

d)

burning

20.
A mixture in which 2 liquids are mixed so evenly that it is not possible to see the separate particles 
a)
Solute 
b)
Solution
c)
Solvent 
d)
Suspension 
21.
Gold is an example of a(n)
a)
Element 
b)
Compound 
c)
Nugget 
22.

6. Chicken noodle soup is an example of

a)

Heterogeneous mixture

b)

Homogeneous mixture

23.
A substance that is made up of two or more different types of atoms bonded together e.g. water
a)
compound
b)
solvent
c)
element
d)
solution
24.

COFFEE IS

a)

GAS

b)

ELEMENT

c)

HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE

d)

HETEREGENEOUS MIXTURE

25.
What is the molar mass of Mg3N2?
a)
191.6 g/mol
b)
76.64 g/mol
c)
38.32 g/mol
d)
100.95 g/mol
26.

Avogadro's number is approximately equal to:

a)

3.141 x 10^23

b)

9.999 x 10^22

c)

1.234 x 10^24

d)

6.022 x 10^23

27.

An atom with an electrical charge is called an _____________.

a)

Atom

b)

Isotope

c)

Covalent

d)

Ion

28.

A positively charged atom (more protons than electrons) is called a __________.

a)

Anion

b)

Cation

c)

Isotope

29.

A negatively charged atom (more electrons than protons) is called a __________.

a)

Anion

b)

Cation

c)

Isotope

30.

Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons (Carbon 14 and Carbon 12) are called ___________.

a)

Anion

b)

Cation

c)

Isotope

31.

The sun (or any star)

a)

Nuclear Fusion

b)

Nuclear Fission

32.
24.1% of all the isotopes of a an element have a mass of 75.23 amu, 48.7% have a mass of 74.61 amu, and 27.2% have a mass of 75.20 amu.
What is the average mass of this element?
a)
74.92 amu
b)
24.97 amu
c)
75.01 amu
d)
74.51 amu
33.
What is the name of the atom pictured here?
a)
Nitrogen
b)
Nitrogen-15
c)
Nitrogen-7
d)
Nitrogen-8
34.
How many moles are in 4.5x1024 particles?
a)
0.747 particles
b)
0.747 mol
c)
2.71x1047 mol
d)
2.71x1047 particles
35.
How many moles of carbon atoms are there in 5g of carbon?
a)
60 mol
b)
17 mol
c)
0.42 mol
d)
7 mol
36.
How many moles are there in 12.7g of CaF2?
a)
0.20 mol
b)
1,000.76 mol
c)
6.14 mol
d)
0.16 mol
37.
If the half-life of uranium-232 is 70 years, how many half-lives will it take for 10 g of it to be reduced to 1.25 g?
a)
1 half-life
b)
2 half-lives
c)
3 half-lives
d)
4 half-lives
38.
The half-life of strontium-90 is 25 years. How much strontium-90 will remain after 100 years if the initial amount is 4.0 g?
a)
3.0g
b)
0.25mg
c)
0.3g
d)
0.25g
39.

Medeleev's periodic table did not list all elements in order of increasing atomic mass because he grouped together elements with similar

a)

properties.

b)

atomic numbers.

c)

names.

d)

isotopes.

40.

What does the number 91 represent in the name zirconium-91?

a)

the atomic number

b)

the number of protons

c)

the mass number

d)

the sum of protons and electrons

41.

An atom has an atomic number of 32 and a mass number of 73. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does this atom contain?

a)

32 protons, 73 neutrons, 32 electrons

b)

73 protons, 73 neutrons, 41 electrons

c)

32 protons, 41 neutrons, 32 electrons

d)

41 protons, 32 neutrons, 41 electrons

42.

How does the isotopes carbon-12 and carbon-14 differ?

a)

Carbon-12 has 12 neutrons; carbon-14 has 14 neutrons

b)

Carbon-12 has 6 protons; carbon-14 has 8 protons

c)

Carbon-12 has 6 neutrons; carbon-14 has 8 neutrons

d)

Carbon-12 has 6 protons; carbon-14 has 6 protons

43.

Which statement best describes the Quantum Mechanical model of the atom?

a)

Electrons are arranged on a large, solid, positive center.

b)

Electrons orbit around the nucleus in set paths.

c)

Electrons have properties similar to waves.

d)

Electrons make up most of the mass of an atom.

44.

How many neutrons are present in the isotope 183/73 Ta5+?

a)

73

b)

181

c)

110

d)

84

45.

If an element X has isotopes 14X (95% abundance), 15X (3% abundance), and 16X (2% abundance), what is the average atomic mass closest to?

a)

14.07

b)

15.00

c)

14.00

d)

16.00

46.

Which scientist described a positively charged core (“nucleus”) in the middle of a lot of empty space?

a)

Chadwick

b)

Thomson

c)

Rutherford

d)

Bohr

47.

Which scientist described an atom made of a solid positively charged substance with electrons dispersed throughout it?

a)

Chadwick

b)

Thomson

c)

Rutherford

d)

Bohr

48.
What are the units for measuring density of a solid?
a)
grams
b)
m/s2
c)
g/cm3
d)
newtons
49.
Here are 5 cubic centimeters (cm3).    All together they  have a mass of 20 g what is the density?
a)
20 g/cm3
b)
100 grams
c)
 4 g/cm3
d)
5 g/cm3
50.
What does the symbol -10e represent
a)
alpha
b)
beta
c)
gamma
d)
the zero element
51.
Balance the following equation:
146C --> 0-1e + ________
a)
145B
b)
146C
c)
147N
d)
42He
52.
What is the symbol for an alpha particle?
a)
42He
b)
0-1e
c)
0+1 e
d)
10n
53.
Balance the following equation:
146C --> 0-1e + ________
a)
145B
b)
146C
c)
147N
d)
42He
54.
Has the symbol
a)
Alpha
b)
Beta 
c)
Gamma
d)
electron
55.
Which type of radiation has the greatest penetrating power?
a)
Alpha
b)
Beta
c)
Gamma 
d)
Microwaves
56.

What completes the equation?

a)

alpha particle

b)

beta particle

c)

positron

d)

gamma ray

57.

Which radioactive particle has the same mass as an electron, but has a +1 charge?

a)

alpha particle

b)

beta particle

c)

positron

d)

gamma ray