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Worksheets

REJA

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the role of foreign investments in the economies of developed countries?

a)

Foreign investments contribute to the development of the economies of developed countries.

b)

Foreign investments slow down economic growth in developed countries.

c)

Foreign investments have no impact on the economies of developed countries.

d)

Foreign investments lead to a decrease in the standard of living in developed countries.

2.

What are the features of countries' participation in the investment market?

a)

The features of countries' participation in the investment market are determined by the specifics of their economies and investment policies.

b)

The features of countries' participation in the investment market are only related to the availability of natural resources.

c)

The features of countries' participation in the investment market depend solely on their geographical location.

d)

The features of countries' participation in the investment market are determined only by the level of inflation.

3.

Why are investments a key factor in economic growth and development?

a)

Investments contribute to economic growth and development by providing necessary resources and stimulating the economy.

b)

Investments slow down economic growth by reducing the amount of available resources.

c)

Investments have no impact on economic growth and development.

d)

Investments lead to a decrease in the standard of living for the population.

4.

What are investments in fixed capital and what is the role of joint ventures with foreign investments?

a)

Investments in fixed capital are investments in long-term assets, and joint ventures with foreign investments contribute to the development and integration of the economy.

b)

Investments in fixed capital are short-term loans, and joint ventures with foreign investments limit economic growth.

c)

Investments in fixed capital are investments only in real estate, and joint ventures with foreign investments do not affect the economy.

d)

Investments in fixed capital are the purchase of shares, and joint ventures with foreign investments slow down the integration of the economy.

5.

What position do developed countries occupy in the world economy?

a)

leading position

b)

second-tier position

c)

insignificant position

d)

do not occupy any position

6.

Why do developed countries play an important role in the world economy?

a)

A) They control major trade and finance

b)

B) They only operate in local markets

c)

C) They are leaders in innovation and industrial production

d)

D) They do not participate in international organizations

7.

Which countries do we include in the group of developed countries?

a)

Group of Seven (G7)

b)

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

c)

Group of Twenty (G20)

8.

What is the value of foreign direct investment in the world in 2023?

a)

1,493 billion dollars

b)

1,673 billion dollars

c)

807 billion dollars

d)

439 billion dollars

9.

By how many percent did foreign direct investment in Europe decrease from 2023 to 2024?

a)

-11%

b)

-22%

c)

-58%

d)

+23%

10.

In North America, foreign direct investment in 2024 amounted to ______ billion dollars.

a)

343

b)

210

c)

480

d)

395

11.

In which region was there an increase in foreign direct investment from 2023 to 2024?

a)

World

b)

Developed economies

c)

Europe

d)

North America

12.

What percentage change in foreign direct investment was observed worldwide from 2023 to 2024?

a)

-11%

b)

+5%

c)

0%

d)

-3%

13.

According to the text, by how many percent did the inflow of FDI in developed economies decrease?

a)

10%

b)

22%

c)

58%

d)

44%

14.

In which European country was the largest decrease in FDI observed in 2024?

a)

Germany

b)

Spain

c)

Italy

d)

France

15.

Fill in the blank: In 2024, the inflow of FDI into Europe decreased by ____%.

a)

58%

b)

35%

c)

12%

d)

80%

16.

What is the main reason for the decline in FDI in the European Union mentioned in the text?

a)

Increase in exports

b)

Geopolitical instability and uncertainty in financial markets

c)

Increase in taxes

d)

Growth of GDP

17.

The decrease in FDI in Spain was:

a)

39%

b)

35%

c)

24%

d)

20%

18.

By how many percent did foreign direct investment (FDI) increase in North America?

a)

20%

b)

23%

c)

38%

d)

46%

19.

In Canada, the growth was ______ percent.

a)

38

b)

25

c)

42

d)

15

20.

In the USA, there was a 20 percent increase. True or false?

a)

True

b)

False

21.

How many large cross-border M&A deals (worth more than 1 billion dollars) were there in the USA in 2024?

a)

38

b)

46

c)

14

d)

12

22.

Aon (Ireland) acquired NFP (USA) for ______ billion dollars.

a)

14

b)

8

c)

20

d)

5

23.

Novo Nordisk (Denmark) acquired Catalent (USA) for 12 billion dollars. True or false?

a)

True

b)

False

24.

In developed economies, cross-border M&A (mergers and acquisitions) activity increased by 36% and reached.

a)

418 billion dollars

b)

36 billion dollars

c)

24 billion dollars

d)

13 billion dollars

25.

According to the text, the stationary network of Telecom Italia was acquired for ______ billion dollars.

a)

24

b)

18

c)

30

d)

12

26.

Viessmann Climate Solutions (Germany) was acquired for:

a)

24 billion dollars

b)

13 billion dollars

c)

12 billion dollars

d)

36 billion dollars

27.

Fill in the blank: In 2024, the United States received ____ billion dollars in foreign direct investment (FDI).

a)

279

b)

150

c)

400

d)

320

28.

Fill in the blank: In 2024, Singapore received ____ billion dollars in foreign direct investment (FDI).

a)

143

b)

98

c)

210

d)

65

29.

Fill in the blank: In 2024, Hong Kong (SAR, China) received ____ billion dollars in foreign direct investment (FDI).

a)

126

b)

85

c)

200

d)

54

30.

Fill in the blank: In 2024, China received ____ billion dollars in foreign direct investment (FDI).

a)

116

b)

85

c)

150

d)

200

31.

Fill in the blank: In 2024, Luxembourg received ____ billion dollars in foreign direct investment (FDI).

a)

106

b)

45

c)

210

d)

78

32.

Fill in the blank: In 2024, Canada received ____ billion dollars in foreign direct investment (FDI).

a)

64

b)

45

c)

80

d)

100

33.

Fill in the blank: In 2024, Brazil received ____ billion dollars in foreign direct investment (FDI).

a)

59

b)

45

c)

72

d)

33

34.

Fill in the blank: In 2024, Australia received ____ billion dollars in foreign direct investment (FDI).

a)

53

b)

75

c)

40

d)

62

35.

Fill in the blank: In 2024, Egypt received ____ billion dollars in foreign direct investment (FDI).

a)

47

b)

30

c)

55

d)

22

36.

Fill in the blank: In 2024, the United Arab Emirates received ____ billion dollars in foreign direct investments (FDI).

a)

46

b)

32

c)

58

d)

21

37.

Which country received the highest volume of foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2024?

a)

China

b)

United States

c)

Singapore

d)

Luxembourg

38.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is:

a)

investments by companies or individuals from one country in enterprises of another country with the aim of gaining control or significant influence

b)

the purchase of foreign goods and services

c)

receiving grants from foreign governments

d)

currency exchange between countries

39.

Which country is the largest source of foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2024?

a)

Japan

b)

China

c)

United States

d)

Luxembourg

40.

Fill in the blank: In 2024, Japan invested ______ billion dollars as foreign direct investment (FDI).

a)

204

b)

120

c)

350

d)

75

41.

Select two countries that have the same volume of foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2024.

a)

Russia and Kazakhstan

b)

China and India

c)

Germany and France

d)

USA and Canada

42.

In 2024, Canada invested:

a)

87 billion dollars

b)

86 billion dollars

c)

55 billion dollars

d)

49 billion dollars

43.

Fill in the blank: In 2024, Luxembourg invested ______ billion dollars as foreign direct investment (FDI).

a)

109

b)

75

c)

210

d)

56

44.

Select the country that invested the least amount in 2024.

a)

Germany

b)

China

c)

USA

d)

Japan

45.

In 2024, China invested:

a)

266 billion dollars

b)

204 billion dollars

c)

163 billion dollars

d)

109 billion dollars

46.

Fill in the blank: In 2024, Hong Kong (China) invested ______ billion dollars as foreign direct investment (FDI).

a)

87

b)

45

c)

120

d)

63

47.

Select the country that ranks third in foreign direct investment (FDI) volume in 2024.

a)

Germany

b)

Singapore

c)

China

d)

Netherlands

48.

What regulates the total volume of capital investments in private business according to the investment policy of developed countries?

a)

Credit policy

b)

Interest rate policy on loans

c)

Tax and depreciation policy

d)

All of the above

49.

Fill in the blank: In some enterprises, industries, and areas of activity, capital investments are selected and stimulated through ______ and tax benefits.

a)

credit

b)

fines

c)

rent

d)

insurance

50.

What goal can be pursued through direct administrative intervention in the investment process?

a)

Introduction of new production capacities

b)

Liquidation of production capacities

c)

Coordination of actions of large corporations

d)

All of the above

51.

Инвестиционная политика развитых стран способствует развитию отдельных отраслей экономики за счет:

a)

привлечения капитала и технологий в ключевые отрасли

b)

ограничения доступа к иностранным инвестициям

c)

снижения налогов только для малых предприятий

d)

отсутствия государственной поддержки инноваций

52.

Когда был принят кодекс либерализации движения капитала ОЭСР (IHTT)? Заполните пропуск: Кодекс IHTT был принят Советом IHTT в _____

a)

1961-й 12-декабрь

b)

1958-й 1-январь

c)

1970-й 5-июнь

d)

1965-й 20-апрель

53.

Какое из следующих утверждений относится к значению кодекса либерализации движения капитала ОЭСР (IHTT)?

a)

Улучшение инвестиционного климата

b)

Развитие сельского хозяйства

c)

Повышение налогов

d)

Снижение экспорта

54.

Что означает финансовая интеграция в контексте кодекса либерализации движения капитала ОЭСР (IHTT)?

a)

Углубление интеграции финансовых рынков стран IHTT

b)

Снижение расходов на транспорт

c)

Рост безработицы

d)

Увеличение экспорта нефти

55.

Какую роль играет кодекс либерализации движения капитала ОЭСР (IHTT) в международных стандартах?

a)

Выполняет функцию основного международного стандарта по регулированию трансграничных потоков капитала

b)

Регулирует экспорт сельскохозяйственной продукции

c)

Устанавливает правила для туристических компаний

d)

Определяет стандарты для автомобильной промышленности

56.

Либераллаштириш мажбуриятига кўра, Кoдекс аъзолари маблағларнинг имкон қадар ________ таъминлаш мақсадида халқаро капитал ҳаракатига қўйилган маъмурий чекловларни босқичма-босқич бекор қилишни ўз зиммаларига оладилар. Йўқолган сўзни тўғри тўлдиринг.

a)

эркин трансчегаравий оқимини

b)

ички бозордаги устунлигини

c)

солиқлардан озод этилишини

d)

банк назоратини кучайтиришни

57.

Камситмаслик тамойили нима талаб қилади?

a)

Барча давлатлар учун бир хил қоидалар қўлланилишини

b)

Фақат айрим давлатлар учун имтиёзлар берилишини

c)

Инвесторларга нисбатан қаттиқроқ чекловлар қўйилишини

d)

Фақат маҳаллий инвесторлар учун енгилликлар яратилишини

58.

"Standstill" тамойилига кўра, аъзо давлатлар аллақачон либераллаштирилган операцияларга ________ киритмасликни ўз зиммаларига оладилар. Йўқолган сўзни тўғри тўлдиринг.

a)

янги чекловлар

b)

янги имтиёзлар

c)

янги солиқлар

d)

янги талаблар

59.

Истиcнолар тартиби (резервациялар) бўйича, аъзо давлат муайян капитал операциялари учун либераллаштириш мажбуриятидан ________ истисноларга эга бўлиши мумкин. Йўқолган сўзни тўғри тўлдиринг.

a)

вақтинчалик

b)

доимий

c)

тўлиқ

d)

шартли

60.

Сколько основных элементов включает декларация о международных инвестициях и многонациональных корпорациях?

a)

Два

b)

Три

c)

Четыре

d)

Пять

61.

Заполните пропуск: Центральным элементом декларации о международных инвестициях и многонациональных корпорациях является ________ для многонациональных корпораций (КМК).

a)

IHTT Yo‘riqnomasi

b)

Международный торговый кодекс

c)

Конвенция о транснациональных компаниях

d)

Глобальный инвестиционный стандарт

62.

Что выражает IHTT Yo‘riqnomasi для многонациональных корпораций (КМК)?

a)

Рекомендации и стандарты по ведению ответственного бизнеса

b)

Финансовые отчеты

c)

Список участников

d)

Правила налогообложения

63.

Yo‘riqnoma qamrab olgan asosiy sohalardan biri:

a)

Mas’uliyatli biznes yuritish (MBY) va ta’minot zanjirlarini boshqarish

b)

Moliyaviy hisobotlarni tayyorlash

c)

Marketing strategiyalarini ishlab chiqish

d)

Kadrlar boshqaruvi va ishga qabul qilish

64.

Yo‘riqnoma qamrab olgan asosiy sohalardan biri:

a)

Inson huquqlari

b)

Iqtisodiyot

c)

Geografiya

d)

Matematika

65.

Yo‘riqnoma qamrab olgan asosiy sohalardan biri:

a)

Mehnat va ishlab chiqarish munosabatlari

b)

Ta'lim va tarbiya jarayonlari

c)

Tibbiyot va sog'liqni saqlash

d)

Transport va logistika

66.

Yo‘riqnoma qamrab olgan asosiy sohalardan biri:

a)

Atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish

b)

Qishloq xo‘jaligi texnikasi

c)

Sport tadbirlari tashkiloti

d)

San’at asarlarini tahlil qilish

67.

Yo‘riqnoma qamrab olgan asosiy sohalardan biri:

a)

Pora olish, tovlamachilik va korrupsiyaning boshqa shakllariga qarshi kurash.

b)

Qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlarini eksport qilish.

c)

Sport musobaqalarini tashkil etish.

d)

Ta’lim muassasalarini qurish va ta’mirlash.

68.

Yo‘riqnoma qamrab olgan asosiy sohalardan biri:

a)

Axborotni oshkor qilish (shaffoflik)

b)

Moliyaviy hisobotlarni tayyorlash

c)

Ishchilarni rag‘batlantirish

d)

Mahsulot narxini belgilash

69.

Yo‘riqnoma qamrab olgan asosiy sohalardan biri:

a)

Iste’molchilar manfaatlari

b)

Qishloq xo‘jaligi texnologiyalari

c)

San’at va madaniyat

d)

Sport tadbirlari

70.

Yo‘riqnoma qamrab olgan asosiy sohalardan biri:

a)

Fan va texnologiyalar

b)

Iqtisodiyot va moliya

c)

San’at va madaniyat

d)

Sport va sog‘liq

71.

Yo‘riqnoma qamrab olgan asosiy sohalardan biri:

a)

Raqobat

b)

Marketing

c)

Moliya

d)

Ishlab chiqarish

72.

Yo‘riqnoma qamrab olgan asosiy sohalardan biri:

a)

Soliqqa tortish

b)

Bank ishi

c)

Sug‘urta

d)

Savdo

73.

Какой принцип лежит в основе национального режима для иностранных инвесторов?

a)

Предоставление иностранных инвесторов худших условий, чем местным

b)

Предоставление иностранных инвесторов равных условий с местными

c)

Запрет на деятельность иностранных компаний

d)

Обязательное сотрудничество с местными компаниями

74.

Международное инвестиционное сотрудничество призвано минимизировать _______ последствия для стран, связанные с различиями в законодательстве и политике.

a)

негативные

b)

положительные

c)

экономические

d)

культурные

75.

Выберите одну из мер, которую правительства могут использовать для привлечения иностранных инвестиций.

a)

Установление высоких импортных пошлин

b)

Создание благоприятных условий для бизнеса

c)

Ограничение доступа иностранным компаниям

d)

Увеличение налоговой нагрузки на инвесторов

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