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Anatomy Fall Final Review

Total questions: 82

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The mouth is _____ to the nose.

a)

Inferior

b)

Superior

c)

Deep

d)

Proximal

e)

Lateral

2.

The elbow is _____ to the wrist.

a)

Distal

b)

Proximal

c)

Superior

d)

Deep

e)

Medial

3.

Identify the section or cut.

a)

frontal section

b)

lateral section

c)

transverse section

d)

sagittal section

4.

The cranial cavity is _____ to the thoracic cavity.

a)

inferior

b)

anterior

c)

peripheral

d)

superior

5.

Which one is hyaline cartilage?

a)

b)

c)

d)

6.
Commonly known as fat. Forms the subcutaneous layer beneath skin.
a)
Blood
b)
Bone
c)
Cartilage
d)
Adipose
7.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

Loose areolar connective tissue

b)

Dense Regular connective tissue

c)

Hyaline Cartilage

d)

Dense Irregular Connective tissue

e)

Blood

8.

Which of the following is not a function of epithelial tissue?

a)
Protection
b)
Absorption
c)
Secretion
d)

Movement

9.

What it is this tissue? It is found in the trachea (airway) of the lungs.

a)

simple cuboidal

b)

simple columnar

c)

simple squamous

d)

pseudostratified columnar

e)

Stratified squamous

10.

What type of epithelium lines the air sacs in this slide of lung tissue?

a)

simple cuboidal

b)

simple columnar

c)

simple squamous

d)

pseudostratified columnar

e)

Stratified squamous

11.
Used in places needing protection from scrapes and abrasions such as the skin and esophagus
a)
Cuboidal
b)
Pseudostratified
c)
Simple Squamous
d)
Stratified Squamous
12.

This type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

13.

What layer of the skin is C

a)

Epidermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Subcutaneous Layer

14.

Which tissue makes up the epidermis?

a)

Simple Squamous

b)

Stratified Squamous

c)

Adipose Tissue

d)

Reticular Connective Tissue

15.
The protein that makes us "waterproof" is called
a)
keratin
b)
melanin
c)

elastic fibers

d)

collagen

16.
What are the three main layers of the skin?
a)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous
b)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the sebaceous
c)
The dermis, the sebaceous, and the sudoriferous
d)
The sudoriferous, the dermis, and the epidermis
17.

What layer contains rapidly dividing cells?

a)

Stratum basale

b)

Stratum corneum

c)

Stratum lucidum

d)

Stratum granulosum

18.
What cell produces a dark brown pigment?
a)
Keratinocytes
b)
Melanocytes
c)
Merkel (Tactile) Cells
d)
Langerhans (dendritic) cell
19.

What is the correct order of epidermal layers from deep to superficial?

a)

Basale, Spinosum, Granulosum, Lucidum, Corneum

b)

Corneum, Lucidum, Granulosum, Spinosum, Basale

c)

Lucidum, Corneum, Granulosum, Spinosum, Basale

d)

Corneum, Lucidum, Basale, Granulosum, Spinosum

20.

Arrector Pili is

a)

smooth muscle attached to hair follicles to raise and lower hair

b)

smooth muscle attached to the epidermis that opens pores

c)

smooth muscle attached to sweat glands to force sweat onto epidermis

d)

Connective Tissue that supports and hold the hair follicle in place

21.

What is the major function of a merocrine sweat gland?

a)

Protection from the external environment.

b)

Regulate body temperature.

c)

Heat retention.

d)

Immune protection.

22.
The function of sebum is:
a)
Keeps skin soft and moist
b)
Help to regulate body temperature
c)
Produce vitamin D
d)
Protect skin from mechanical damage
23.

What types of cells found in the epidermis contain nerve endings that are touch receptors?

a)

Keratinocytes

b)

Langerhans cells

c)

Melanocytes

d)

Merkel cells

24.

What is number 11?

a)

Hair Shaft

b)

Hair Follicle

c)

Hair Root

d)

Hair Matrix

25.

What part of the hair is the location of active cell growth within the hair?

a)

Hair matrix

b)

Hair follicle

c)

Hair shaft

d)

Hair bulge

26.
What is this?
a)
Mandible
b)
Maxillae
c)
Zygomatic
d)
Lacrimal
27.
What is this?
a)
Manubrium
b)
Body
c)
Xiphoid Process
d)
Clavicle
28.
There are 12 of these and they articulate with ribs
a)
Thoracic vertebrae
b)
Cervical Vertebrae
c)
Lumbar Vertebrae
d)
Sacral vertebrae
29.

The name of the blue bone under the eye

a)

parietal bone

b)

zygomatic bone

c)

sphenoid bone

d)

mandible

30.

The purple bone on the side of the head

a)

lacrimal bone

b)

sphenoid bone

c)

ethmoid bone

d)

temporal bone

31.
What is 26?
a)
coccyx
b)
sacrum
c)
cervical
d)
thoracic/lumbar
32.

Which ribs are highlighted

a)

true ribs

b)

false ribs

c)

floating ribs

33.

What is the bone labeled 1?

a)

ischium

b)

pubis

c)

ilium

d)

acetabulum

34.

Which bones are highlighted

(a)  

35.

Which bones are highlighted

(a)  

36.

This bone is on the pinky side of your forearm

(a)  

37.

Name the bone shown in green.

(a)  

38.

Which of the following bones make up the pectoral girdle?

a)

Scapula

b)

Clavicle

c)

Humerus

d)

Ribs

e)

Hip bones

39.

Which of these is a flat bone?

a)

Fibula

b)

Phalanges

c)
Scapula
d)

Tarsals

40.

Structure A 

(a)  

41.

Structure #11 is

(a)  

42.

The enlarged end of the bone.

a)

Diaphysis

b)

Epiphysis

c)

Periosteum

d)

Articular cartilage

43.

Hollow space within the diaphysis, which contains the yellow marrow.

a)

Medullary Cavity

b)

Red marrow

c)

Endosteum

d)

Yellow marrow

44.

Mesh-like tissue made of interconnecting trabeculae and spaces filled with red marrow

a)

Compact bone

b)

Epiphyseal plate

c)

Spongy bone

45.
Thick filaments are also know as:
a)
Actin
b)
Myosin
c)
Troponin
d)
Tropmyosin
46.
What is a segment of a myofibril and one contractile unit called?
a)
Sarcomere
b)
Myofilament
c)
Muscle Fiber
d)
Fasicle
47.
Which neurotransmitter initiates an action potential in the sarcolemma?
a)
Actin
b)
Calcium Ions
c)
Serotonin
d)
Acetylcholine
48.

X represents

a)

Motor neuron

b)

Synapse

c)

Acetylcholine

d)

Sarcolemma

49.
Tendons connect muscle to bone.
a)
True
b)
False
50.

What is the name of the plasma membrane surrounding each muscle fiber?

a)

T Tubule

b)

Sarcolemma

c)

Sarcoplasm

d)

Nucleus

51.

What is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum?

a)

Inorganic phosphate

b)

ADP

c)

Calcium

d)

ATP

52.
A bundle of muscle cells.
a)
sarcomere
b)
fiber
c)
fascicle
d)
Tendon
53.

The sliding filament theory of muscle contraction says

a)

Actin and myosin filaments condense, thus causing the filament to shorten which in turn shortens the muscle

b)

Myosin rotates and wraps actin around it making the muscle shorter

c)

Friction is reduced between thin and thick filaments causing the thick filaments to move inside the thin

d)

Actin filaments slide over myosin filaments, making the muscle shorter

54.

What connective tissue is number 5?

a)

perimysium

b)

muscle fiber

c)

fascicle

d)

endomysium

55.

This muscle abducts the arm and raise the arm?

(a)  

56.

The muscle helps to flex the elbow?

(a)  

57.

What muscle is shown here? It can shrug the shoulders, pull back and rotate the scapula?

(a)  

58.

What muscle is this? It helps to extend the elbow.

(a)  

59.

This muscle (K) allows to you to pull your head down, flex your head to the side, and rotate your head.

(a)  

60.

Identify the action of the zygomaticus?

a)

chewing a hamburger

b)

blowing bubbles

c)

smiling at your friend

d)

blinking

61.

What is this muscle?

(a)  

62.

Identify the muscle. Flexes the vertebrae.

(a)  

63.

Identify the muscle. It helps to extend the knee and flex the hip.

(a)  

64.

Identify the muscle. It primarily helps to flex the knee.

(a)  

65.

Which muscle is #8? It helps to perform a plantar flexion.

(a)  

66.

ID # 25. It helps to abuct the hips and the thigh.

(a)  

67.
a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Body

c)

Axon

d)

Node of Ranvier

68.
a)

Dendrites

b)

Axon Terminals

c)

Myelin Sheath

d)

Schwann Cells

69.

What does the neuron's Myelin Sheath do?

a)

Controls the actions of the neuron

b)

Produces food for the neuron

c)

Carries information from the cell body to other neurons

d)

Surrounds and insulates the axon

70.

The space between the axon terminal of the sending neuron and the dendrite or cell body of the receiving neuron.

a)

axon

b)

synapse

c)

dendrite

d)

cell body

71.

Spinal Cord

a)

PNS

b)

CNS

72.

Which of the following are examples of you using a motor nerve?

a)

Grabbing a freezing cold cup of soda

b)

Seeing a friend running towards you

c)

Hearing an amazing Taylor Swift song

d)

Feeling somebody's hand touch your shoulder

73.

Brain to muscles?

a)

Motor Nerves

b)

Sensory Nerves

c)

Afferent Nerves

74.

Involuntary movement of muscles

a)

Autonomic nervous system

b)

Somatic nervous system

75.

What would be an example of the autonomic nervous system?

a)

Medulla oblongata controlling your breathing rate

b)

Pons sending sensory information from cranial nerves to brain

c)

Cerebellum sending impulses to skeletal muscles

d)

Frontal lobe sending sensory impulses to your rectus femoris

76.

Rest and digest?

a)

Sympathetic Nervous System

b)

Parasympathetic Nervous System

77.

Part of the brain that controls the autonomic nervous system and manage homeostasis?

a)

Thalamus

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Occipital Lobe

e)

Corpus Callosum

78.

Part of the brain involved with processing sensory information from skin?

a)

Temporal Lobe

b)

Frontal Lobe

c)

Parietal Lobe

d)

Occipital Lobe

79.

Part of the brain involved with collecting and directing sensory information?

a)

Thalamus

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Corpus Callosum

d)

Amygdala

80.
Which letter on the illustration represents the temporal lobe? 
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
81.
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Thalamus
c)
Cerebellum
d)
Pons
82.

Which letter identifies the corpus callosum?

(a)  

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