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WorksheetsInformasi Umum: Hakikat Ilmu Sains dan Metode Ilmiah (Subbab A)
Total questions: 99
Worksheet time: 50mins
Nisa sedang belajar tentang sains di sekolahnya. Dia bertanya kepada teman-temannya, "Manakah pernyataan yang paling tepat menggambarkan sains dalam konteks pelajaran kita?"
Sebuah cara sistematis untuk menjelaskan fenomena alam
Serangkaian resep teknik yang murni teknologi
Kumpulan keyakinan dan opini yang belum teruji
Sekumpulan aturan tetap yang kebal terhadap revisi
Apa tujuan utama dari metode ilmiah?
Untuk menghasilkan penjelasan yang dapat diuji menggunakan bukti
Untuk bergantung pada otoritas daripada pengamatan
Untuk menghafal fakta tanpa eksperimen
Untuk membuktikan teori secara mutlak dan permanen
Which step most directly follows making a prediction in an investigation?
Designing and conducting a testable experiment
Writing a historical report of past discoveries
Creating a policy for laboratory safety
Choosing a famous scientist to emulate
Dalam modul ini, keterampilan apa yang ditekankan ketika siswa menggunakan alat untuk pengukuran dan pengamatan?
Memasarkan produk ilmiah
Mengumpulkan data relevan dengan presisi
Mengabaikan variabel untuk menyederhanakan hasil
Berdebat tentang etika tanpa bukti
When presenting results, which formats are highlighted for data representation?
Memes, stickers, and slogans
Tables, graphs, and models
Editorials, blogs, and podcasts
Poems, songs, and dances
Which action reflects independent learning in scientific inquiry described here?
Avoiding feedback to prevent bias
Waiting passively for teacher instructions
Copying answers from a solution manual
Formulating deeper questions from observations
Why is identifying variables important in an investigation?
It enables testing predictions reliably
It guarantees perfect accuracy always
It eliminates the need for replication
It replaces data analysis completely
Which student profile outcome aligns with exploring discoveries and their inventors?
Prioritizing speed over careful reasoning
Understanding the impact of findings on society
Memorizing laboratory brand names only
Rejecting critical reflection after assessment
Which prompt best captures the purpose of an aperception activity in a science class?
Deliver a lecture on historical discoveries
Introduce complex formulas without context
Assign graded homework for practice
Elicit prior ideas to connect new learning
What does each column in a T-I-S table represent?
Terms, Illustrations, Summaries
Tools, Instruments, Samples
Theory, Investigation, Synthesis
Know, Want to know, Learned
During orientation, what is a key teacher action to begin the lesson?
Check attendance to build discipline
Assign a semester research project
Conduct a timed multiple-choice test
Distribute lab coats and goggles
Which question aligns with exploring the nature of science for students?
What is science and how do scientists discover?
Which scientist is the most famous in history?
How many planets are in our solar system?
What is the longest known chemical formula?
What is a suitable use of the T-I-S table throughout a topic?
Record daily classroom attendance
Track evolving understanding across lessons
Store grades for group presentations
List classroom rules and procedures
In the branches-of-science activity, what student task promotes engagement?
Pair discussion to choose an interesting branch
Copy textbook pages word-for-word
Memorize a list of all scientists worldwide
Wait silently while the teacher reads
Why might students research scientists from their local area at the start?
Comply with laboratory safety inspections
Replace the need for reading materials
Prepare for an advanced calculus exam
Build teamwork and confidence early
Which action best represents a closing activity that consolidates learning at the end of a science session?
Assigning new readings without discussion
Starting a new experiment from scratch
Guiding students to reflect on key ideas
Introducing an unrelated historical topic
A teacher asks students to read a scientist’s biography and draw the process of discovery as a comic. What is the primary learning strategy emphasized?
Memorization of dates and awards
Multimodal representation of concepts
Peer grading of lab reports
Repeated drilling of terminology
Which form of parent involvement most directly supports students in exploring local scientists?
Choosing students’ lab partners
Providing time for interviews with community experts
Editing students’ test answers at home
Designing classroom seating arrangements
During reflection, students revisit a T-I-S table of questions and answers. What is the most appropriate student action?
Replace scientific terms with simpler words
Add evidence-based updates to peers’ answers
Erase unanswered questions entirely
Ignore questions addressed in class
A teacher ends class by asking, “Which behaviors are essential for scientists, and how can you develop them?” Which response shows strategic thinking?
Stating that curiosity is ‘good’
Claiming only famous scientists need skills
Planning steps to practice ethical data recording
Listing random personality traits
Which product best represents the outcome of designing an experiment in a scientific inquiry workflow?
Observation table for data recording
Complete laboratory experiment report
Structured experimental design document
Annotated poster about scientists
During an experiment, what is the appropriate artifact to capture observations systematically?
Narrative essay about results
Tabular record of observations
Infographic comparing scientists
Bibliography of references
Which criterion in the rubric addresses how well visuals support the content in a student poster?
Discovery process explanation
Quality and diversity of references
Use of images or diagrams or data
Impact on human life
A poster lists more than three sources from at least two different types and includes a complete reference list. How would this score under the rubric’s reference criterion?
Needs improvement category
Meets expectations category
Exceeds expectations category
Not assessed category
Which action reflects formative assessment practices mentioned in the material?
Peer review of a finished report
Publishing results in a journal
Self-monitoring with T-I-S table
Final exam on scientific theories
Which branch of science studies animal feeding behaviors such as cow eating habits?
Botany studies plant structures
Geology studies Earth's materials
Ecology studies ecosystems interactions
Zoology studies animal behaviors
Creating plastics that biodegrade most directly involves which scientific field?
Geography of human landscapes
Chemistry of materials and reactions
Physics of motion and forces
Astronomy of cosmic bodies
Investigating electrical currents in a television is primarily part of which branch?
Biochemistry of macromolecules
Electronics within applied physics
Astronomy and stellar dynamics
Ecology of community dynamics
Studying planetary motion belongs to which scientific discipline?
Meteorology of atmospheric flows
Sociology of group behavior
Biology of organismal function
Astronomy of celestial mechanics
Evaluating how marine litter affects ocean fauna aligns with which branch?
Paleontology of fossil records
Ecology of population interactions
Optics of light propagation
Genetics of inheritance patterns
Which combined fields best represent biochemistry?
Astronomy integrated with Ecology
Mathematics integrated with Geography
Physics integrated with Geology
Biology integrated with Chemistry
Geophysics most closely bridges which two areas?
Chemistry and Astronomy together
Psychology and Genetics together
Biology and Sociology together
Geology and Physics together
A medical doctor relies most on scientific knowledge of which domain?
Anatomy and human physiology
Crystallography and lattice theory
Astrophysics and orbital models
Botany and plant taxonomy
A police investigator’s scientific tasks most likely draw on which methods?
Forensic analysis of crime scenes
Agronomic planning of crops
Hydrological modeling of rivers
Cartographic mapping of regions
An architect uses science mainly to do what during building design?
Select materials suitable for structures
Sequence DNA from residents
Classify species found in gardens
Predict volcanic eruption timings
Which action best initiates Activity 1.1 for studying a local scientist?
Write assumptions without sources
Design the final comparison poster first
Search for rumors on social media
Schedule an interview with a parent
During Activity 1.2, what must be included on the poster to acknowledge information sources?
Classmates’ names and grades
Unlabeled pictures and quotes
Source citations or reference list
Personal opinions only
Which pair exemplifies comparing scientists with similar research fields for the poster task?
Albert Einstein & Terry Mart
Thomas Edison & Nelson Tansu
Wright brothers & B. J. Habibie
Marie Curie & Eniya Listiani Dewi
Which guiding question focuses on the mechanism of a discovery to explain in the poster?
Why is the discovery socially important?
How does the discovery work in practice?
Which science branch did they study?
What traits can students learn from them?
When presenting technological developments of a discovery over time, what should teams emphasize?
Awards unrelated to the discovery
Only the inventor’s childhood stories
Improvements that enhance usability and reach
Strictly the original prototype details
Which statement reflects the idea that science exists across many everyday topics introduced in the reading section?
Science appears only in advanced laboratories
Science is limited to one narrow school subject
Science is present in energy, sound, light, and space
Science is separate from human body systems and nature
Which statement best defines science in academic practice?
Traditional beliefs passed through generations
Intuitive insights without experimentation
Artistic interpretation of human emotions
Systematic knowledge about natural phenomena
Which branch primarily studies living organisms and their processes?
Physics studies living organisms
Chemistry studies living organisms
Geology studies living organisms
Biology studies living organisms
A researcher analyzes energy transfer and motion in machines. Which branch fits this focus?
Biology with zoology emphasis
Ecology with population emphasis
Physics with mechanics emphasis
Chemistry with organic emphasis
Which branch would most directly investigate atomic bonding and reaction pathways?
Chemistry investigates atomic bonding
Geology investigates atomic bonding
Ecology investigates atomic bonding
Astronomy investigates atomic bonding
Seismologists monitor earthquakes to understand Earth’s structure. Which branch encompasses this work?
Geology includes seismology research
Ecology includes seismology research
Biology includes seismology research
Physics includes seismology research
Which branch focuses on celestial objects such as stars, comets, and planets?
Astronomy studies celestial objects
Chemistry studies celestial objects
Ecology studies celestial objects
Geology studies celestial objects
A scientist examines interactions among organisms and their environment, including water and air quality. Which branch applies?
Physics studies organism–environment interactions
Ecology studies organism–environment interactions
Astronomy studies organism–environment interactions
Geology studies organism–environment interactions
Which practice most characterizes how scientists build knowledge across branches?
Preferring anecdotal narratives
Relying on untested assumptions
Conducting experiments to test ideas
Avoiding measurements and data
Which term describes non-living components that influence organisms within an environment?
Biotic components in ecology
Abiotic factors in an ecosystem
Community-level interactions
Habitat-specific conditions
What is the correct definition of aurora in physics of space?
Thermal radiation from planetary cores
Reflections of sunlight from ice crystals
Solar flares from photospheric eruptions
Light emissions from magnetosphere particles
Which option best defines bioma (biome) in ecological science?
Large ecosystem with characteristic vegetation
Population of one species in one area
Community of predators within a niche
Small habitat with limited biodiversity
Biosfer (biosphere) refers to which concept?
Oceanic crust beneath continents
Magnetosphere surrounding Earth
Atmospheric layer above ozone
Earth’s layer containing life
Deforestasi (deforestation) is best described as what process?
Widespread removal of forest cover
Seasonal leaf drop in woodlands
Planting monocultures for timber
Natural succession after wildfires
Which statement accurately describes difusi (diffusion)?
Particles move from low to high concentration
Particles move randomly without gradients
Particles move from high to low concentration
Particles stop moving at equilibrium
In ecology, which term denotes reciprocal relationships among organisms and their environment?
Taxonomy classifies related species
Ecology studies mutual interactions
Biophysics measures energy flows
Population genetics models alleles
Ecosistem (ecosystem) is defined as what?
Interactions of organisms with their environment
Single species living in isolation
Genetic exchange within a population
Abiotic cycles without organisms
Which definition fits gaya (force) in physics?
Energy stored within a system
A push or pull that changes motion
Mass distributed over a volume
Heat transfer raising temperature
Gerak rotasi (rotation) of a planet refers to which motion?
Tilting of its poles
Precessing of its axis
Orbiting a star
Spinning on its axis
What is a habitat in biological terms?
Place where an organism lives
Breeding behavior of a species
Migration route of animals
Feeding niche within a food web
Which option correctly defines a hipotesis (hypothesis) in scientific inquiry?
Observation recorded without interpretation
Proven law describing universal behavior
Tentative explanation testable by experiment
Data set summarized by statistics
Individu (individual) in biology means what?
A single organism
A group of organisms
A trophic level
A species classification
Kompresibilitas (compressibility) measures which property of matter?
Ability to emit thermal radiation
Capacity to conduct electricity
Tendency to undergo oxidation
Ability to be compressed or compacted
Which description matches a meteoroid?
Small celestial body in space
Cometary nucleus near perihelion
Meteor striking the atmosphere
Meteorite found on the ground
What does metode ilmiah (scientific method) primarily represent?
Instrument for measuring variables
Archive of peer-reviewed papers
Catalogue of known constants
Systematic approach to research
Orbit is best defined as which path?
Trajectory under gravitational influence
Straight line in inertial motion
Spiral caused by magnetic fields
Random walk due to collisions
Partikel (particle) is described in physics as what?
Small constituent unit of matter
Continuum with no discreteness
Wavefront propagating energy
Field producing potentials
Planet kerdil (dwarf planet) is characterized by which feature?
Orbits the Sun but hasn’t cleared neighborhood
Is a star undergoing fusion
Has rings and many large moons
Is a moon orbiting a gas giant
Populasi (population) refers to which grouping?
Genotypes within a gene pool
Individuals of the same species interacting
Various species sharing one habitat
Communities linked by food webs
Resultan gaya (net force) represents what?
Vector sum of all forces on an object
Average of applied pressures
Total energy input over time
Scalar difference of masses
A process described as reversible implies which property?
Only occurs spontaneously once
Requires catalysts to start
Cannot be undone by work
Can proceed forward and backward
Satelit (satellite) in astronomy is defined as what?
Star emitting high-energy radiation
Body that orbits another celestial body
Comet with a visible tail
Asteroid within the main belt
Satuan astronomi (astronomical unit) quantifies which distance?
Orbit of Moon
Radius of Sun
Diameter of Earth
Mean distance Earth–Sun
Takson (taxon) represents what in biology?
Ecological niche of a species
Individual organism’s genome
Evolutionary mutation event
Ranked group in classification
Taksonomi (taxonomy) is the study of what?
Principles of classifying organisms
Mechanisms of cellular respiration
Dynamics of ecosystem energy
Patterns of genetic inheritance
What does a thermometer measure?
Volume of a liquid
Temperature of a system
Mass of a sample
Charge of a capacitor
Which variable is manipulated purposefully in an experiment?
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Control variable
Confounding variable
Which variables are kept constant to serve as comparisons during testing?
Random variables
Dependent variables
Control variables
Latent variables
Which variable changes in response to the factor being tested?
Dependent variable
Independent variable
Extraneous variable
Nominal variable
Which term denotes matter having mass and occupying space?
Field with zero dimensions
Force acting through distance
Energy without rest mass
Substance with mass and volume
Which reference category lists works such as textbooks and journals used to support scientific topics?
Bibliography of sources consulted
Appendix of raw data tables
Glossary of technical terms
Index of key concepts
Which laboratory safety action should be performed before starting any experiment?
Store chemicals before taking measurements
Label samples after observations are completed
Adjust results to match expected outcomes
Put on appropriate personal protective equipment
Which equipment is most appropriate for measuring small liquid volumes with precision?
Erlenmeyer flask for mixing liquids
Pipette for precise aliquots
Beaker for rough estimations
Graduated cylinder for general volumes
What is the primary difference between a science laboratory and a regular classroom?
Stricter grading and heavier homework
Longer lectures and fewer activities
More chairs and wider desks
Presence of safety rules and specialized tools
Which step comes first when planning a scientific investigation?
Create a model for results
Select variables to measure
Formulate a testable question
Analyze data in graphs
A student claims a new thermometer is accurate. Which action best provides evidence?
Choose the largest temperature value
Average multiple random readings
Use it only in warm environments
Compare readings with a calibrated standard
When presenting findings, which representation best communicates patterns in measurements?
Graph with labeled axes and units
Paragraph with personal opinions
Table mixing numbers and guesses
Model without variable definitions
During a group investigation, which behavior aligns with effective collaboration in the lab?
Work alone to avoid disagreements
Coordinate actions to solve shared tasks
Ignore peers to save time
Follow no plan to stay flexible
You must allocate time for a laboratory module. Which plan is reasonable given a total of 4 × 40 minutes?
Two sessions of eighty minutes each
One session of one hundred minutes
Six sessions of thirty minutes each
Four sessions of forty minutes each
Which statement best describes the primary purpose of a science laboratory for students?
A place for safe, guided experimentation
A storage area for chemicals and glassware
A studio for recording science videos
A venue for competitive science contests
Which behavior aligns with basic laboratory safety when entering the lab?
Borrow any equipment without permission
Eat snacks during preparation
Begin mixing reagents quickly
Wear appropriate PPE immediately
Which item is personal protective equipment commonly required in a biology lab?
Name tag and lanyard
Safety goggles and lab coat
Calculator and ruler
Clipboard and pen
Which action prevents chemical exposure to eyes during experiments?
Stand farther from the bench
Open windows widely
Use splash goggles correctly
Wear cotton gloves only
Which statement distinguishes a laboratory from a regular classroom?
Larger whiteboards for lectures
Posters covering science topics
More desks for group discussions
Specialized tools for controlled investigations
You observe a broken glass beaker on the bench. What is the most appropriate first step?
Alert the teacher immediately
Ignore and continue the task
Throw shards into regular trash
Sweep with bare hands carefully
Which equipment is used to precisely measure small liquid volumes?
Graduated pipette with bulb
Watch glass shallow dish
Erlenmeyer flask only
Beaker with wide rim
While watching a lab procedure video, what should you focus on to improve observation skills?
Sequence of steps and safety cues
Presenter clothing and gestures
Music soundtrack and narration style
Camera angles and lighting choices
Which rule applies when heating substances over a flame?
Place flammable items near the burner
Look directly into the tube while heating
Seal tube tightly to build pressure
Point test tube opening away from people
Which lab practice supports accurate data collection during experiments?
Skip unusual data points
Write results only at the end
Rely on memory after the session
Record observations systematically
