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M-CRIM5-JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The legal doctrine Parens Patriae means _____.

a)

Guardian of the Country

b)

Father of the Country

c)

Guardian of the Galaxy

d)

Protector of the Child

2.

It is the concept that originated the doctrine of Parens Patriae.

a)

English Chancery Court

b)

Juvenile Justice System

c)

International Justice Court

d)

Guardian Ad Litem

3.

13 years old having a drinking spree of alcoholic beverages. It is considered as _____.

a)

Juvenile Offense

b)

Minor Offense

c)

Status Offense

d)

Child Offense

4.

Makoy, a 16-years-old, is found guilty of truancy for repeatedly skipping school. As a result, she is placed under the supervision of guidance counselor and required to attend counseling sessions to address the underlying issues contributing to her behavior. Makoy committed: (February 2024, LEC)

a)

Felony

b)

Crime

c)

Status Offense

d)

Deviance

5.

In 2019, UN-ECOSOC, the guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.

a)

Tokyo Rules

b)

Beijing Rules

c)

Riyadh Guidelines

d)

Havana Guidelines

6.

Which of the following is the universal or generic term used a child who commits crime.

a)

Child at risk

b)

Juvenile delinquent

c)

Minor offender

d)

Child in conflict with the law

7.

What is the loosening control that makes a delinquent act?

a)

Boredom

b)

Malice

c)

Intermittent

d)

Independent

8.

Which takes an additional meaning when used with reference to leisure – the one domain in which they have the opportunity to express their character through action?

a)

Boredom

b)

Intermittent

c)

Drift

d)

Malice

9.

When it comes to rules, they believe “it’s their way or the highway.”

a)

Indulgent parents

b)

Authoritarian parents

c)

Authoritative parents

d)

Indifferent parents

10.

Social control theory emphasizes the importance of strong social bonds in preventing deviant behavior like attachment of children to parents. What is the effect of weak parental attachment to a child?

a)

The government can take over.

b)

Nothing will happen as the environment is still the biggest factor influencing the child

c)

The school shall remake for the attachment

d)

Often link to an increase in juvenile delinquency.

11.

Gendered socialization refers to the process by which individuals learn the behaviors, attitudes, and expectations associated with their gender. What is the effect of gendered socialization to juvenile delinquency?

a)

Encourage to take risk and act aggressively.

b)

Shall lead to harmonious relationship

c)

Shall generate animosity and insecurities

d)

All of the above

12.

Teachers as a substitute parent play an important role in promoting the interest, safety and welfare of the child. What should be the action of teachers when their students show unusual fear toward adults and has stories about injuries?

a)

Report to the parents

b)

Report to principal

c)

Conduct a careful inquiry and investigation

d)

Report to the designated child protection authority.

13.

Who shall have special parental authority and responsibility over the minor child while under their supervision, instruction or custody?

a)

Parents

b)

Guardian

c)

Teachers and Administrators

d)

Neighborhood

14.

Parents and guardians are responsible for the damage caused by the child under their parental authority in accordance with the Civil Code called ____.

a)

Turks

b)

Twerks

c)

Toinks

d)

Torts

15.

Which of the following is NOT a right of a child?

a)

Right to have family

b)

Right to self recreation

c)

Right to education

d)

Right to suffrage

16.

Frequent, unreasonable absenteeism from school; being out of school without permission for 20 days or more might lead the child into involvement in crime.

a)

TRUANCY.

b)

DROPPING OUT

c)

School tracking

d)

Grade retention

17.

What is the legal doctrine granting custody to the parent whom the child feels the greatest emotional attachment to?

a)

Psychological parent

b)

Tender years doctrine

c)

Joint parental authority

d)

Family immunity doctrine

18.

Which of the following is the ground for suspension of the rights of the parents to their child?

a)

Civil interdiction

b)

If the child is legally adopted by others

c)

Death of the child

d)

Upon granting by the court for legal authority.

19.

As a general rule, children below 15 years old shall _______

a)

Shall not be employed

b)

Shall be employed provided that he is under responsibility of his parents

c)

Shall be employed provided that his employer obtained permit from DOLE

d)

Nota

20.

A parent who only abuses the child when he/she is confronted with a particular situation. One who is usually non-abusive but 'fly off the handle' when some circumstances develops.

a)

Accidental abuser

b)

Institutionally prescribed abusers

c)

Parentally incompetent abuser

d)

Situational abuser

21.

The preliminary investigation of cases related to child abuse shall be terminated ________

a)

Within a period of 60 days from the date of filing

b)

within a period of 45 days from the date of filing.

c)

within a period of 30 days from the date of filing.

d)

within a period of 15 days from the date of filing.

22.

Which of the following is not an exclusive right of the child?

a)

right to bail and recognizance

b)

the right to be free from liability for perjury, concealment or misrepresentation

c)

the right to deny accusations against him/her because all information about him/her are confidential

d)

the right to prompt access to legal and other appropriate assistance

23.

Which of the following best explains the neglected child

a)

A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended.

b)

When the child is malnourished, ill clad and without proper shelter.

c)

when children are maltreated, raped or seduced; when children are exploited, overworked or made to work under conditions not conducive to good health

d)

one who has no proper parental care or guardianship, or whose parents or guardians have deserted him

24.

Who is the following is NOT a neglected child

a)

Malnourished

b)

Maltreated

c)

Raped and seduced

d)

Committed heinous crimes

25.

Identify the initial step to be taken after a child who committed a light offense was listed in the child at risk or pink blotter.

a)

Give the child a friendly advice or “payo” or a simple warning not to repeat the act/s she/he has committed;

b)

Notify the parents

c)

Turn over to the barangay council for the protection of children if residing in that barangay

d)

Turn over directly to the local social welfare development officer if the child is nonresident of the municipality.

26.

Which of the following is NOT mandatory requirement while conducting initial contact?

a)

The apprehending officer shall wear prescribed uniform.

b)

The apprehending officer shall identify himself/herself to the child and shall introduce herself/himself as kuya or ate to the child and show his/her proper identification card as a police officer.

c)

If the apprehending officer is wearing a vest or jacket while in uniform, she/he shall show her/his nameplate and/or badge to the child.

d)

If the apprehending officer is in civilian clothes, he/she shall show his/her identification card.

27.

In conducting initial contact, the apprehending officer shall identify himself/herself to the child and shall introduce herself/himself as ________ to the child and show his/ her proper identification card as a police officer

a)

Kaibigan

b)

Nanay or tatay

c)

Ate or kuya

d)

Tito or tita

28.

Pedro arrested a CICL who is above 15 years old. He brought the child to Hospital for medical then to WCPD. He must not delay any procedure because _____

a)

He must turn over the CICL to LSWDO within 8 hours from initial contact

b)

He must turn over the CICL to LSWDO within 8 hours from medical

c)

He must turn over the CICL to LSWDO within 8 hours from initial investigation

d)

He must turn over the CICL to LSWDO within 8 hours from commission of the crime

29.

The arresting officer or WCPD must ______________ from initial contact

a)

Notify the CICL parents, victim and its parents and LSWDO within 8 hours

b)

Notify the parents, LSWDO and PAO within 8 hours

c)

Notify the CICL parents, victim and its parents and LSWDO within 24 hours

d)

Notify the parents, LSWDO and PAO within 24 hours

30.

If the initial contact shall be conducted within the premises of an educational institution, the responding police officer shall always coordinate with the head of the educational institution and with its child protection committee if existing, before conducting the initial contact. In addition, the following procedures shall be observed:

a)

The responding police officer shall go directly to the office of the head of the educational institution in complete and proper uniform

b)

The responding police officer shall go directly to the office of the head of the educational institution in civilian clothes.

c)

Responding officer shall conspicuously escort the child with his/her parents or guardians out of the school to go to the police station.

d)

No guns shall be brought inside the principal’s/administrator’s office.

31.

Who has the jurisdiction over a child at-risk who, immediately after initial intervention of the case, said child at-risk is found to be a non-resident of a particular city or municipality?

a)

The local social welfare development officer if the child is non-resident of the municipality or city

b)

The Bureau of Jail Management and Penology of the city or municipality

c)

The barangay council for the protection of children if residing in that barangay

d)

The PNP detention facility in the city or municipality

32.

The LSWDO shall determine the appropriate programs for the child who has been released in consultation with the child and the person having custody over the child. If the parents, guardians or nearest relatives cannot be located or if they refuse to take custody, the child may be released to any the following; 1. duly registered NGO 2. Duly registered religious organization 3. barangay official 4. BCPC member 5. LSWDO 6. DSWD

a)

1, 2, 3, and 4

b)

1, 3, 4, 5, and 6

c)

1, 3, 4, and 5

d)

1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

33.

Refers to a series of activities which are designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program which may include counseling, skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her psychological, emotional and psychosocial wellbeing.

a)

Diversion

b)

Intervention

c)

Diversion Program

d)

Restorative Justice

34.

The primary mode of intervention.

a)

Institutionalized program

b)

Community-based programs

c)

Community service program

d)

Center-based program

35.

The goal of any juvenile justice system is _____.

a)

Punish the children

b)

Save children from becoming criminals

c)

Remove children from streets

d)

Ensure that children are in school

36.

What program is required for the child in conflict with the law to undergo after he/she is found responsible for an offense without resorting to formal court proceedings?

a)

Intervention

b)

Community Service

c)

Diversion

d)

Probation

37.

When may a child in conflict with the law undergo diversion program without necessity of court intervention?

a)

When the imposable penalty for the crime committed is not more than six (6) years

b)

When the imposable penalty for the crime committed exceeds six (6) years imprisonment

c)

When the imposable penalty for the crime committed exceeds six (6) years imprisonment but not more than twelve (12) years imprisonment

d)

When the imposable penalty for the crime committed does not exceeds twelve (12) years imprisonment.

38.

What is this Center that will be allocated for children in conflict with the law in accordance with Sections 20, 20-A, and 20-B of RA 9344 as amended by RA 10630?

a)

Intensive Juvenile Intervention and Support Center

b)

Shelter-care Institution

c)

Child-caring Institution and rehabilitation center

d)

Detention center for child in conflict with the law

39.

In relation to the section 6 of RA 10630 that amended sec. 20 or RA 9344, if the child has no parents or guardians or if they refuse or fail to execute the written authorization for voluntary commitment, the proper petition for involuntary commitment shall be immediately filed by the DSWD or LSWDO, provided that the minimum age for children committed to a youth care facility or ‘Bahay Pag-asa’ shall be ________

a)

9 years old

b)

12 years old

c)

15 years old

d)

17 years old

40.

Under RA 10630, Serious Crimes refer to the following, except:

a)

Homicide

b)

Parricide

c)

Infanticide

d)

Murder

41.

The child with age ______ shall be committed to intensive intervention if she/he committed serious crimes.

a)

12 to 15

b)

More than 12 but less than 15

c)

12 but not exceeding 18

d)

More than 12 to 15

42.

A child more than 12 to 15 committed a crime in violation of RA 9165 with more than 12 years imprisonment shall be deemed _______ and be committed to intensive intervention.

a)

Serious criminal

b)

Child at risk

c)

CICL

d)

Neglected child

43.

LSWDO or DSWD may file for involuntary commitment of the child given the following instances, EXCEPT?

a)

The child in conflict with the law who is at least 15 years old and below is determined by the LSWDO to be dependent, abandoned, neglected or abused by the parents.

b)

The best interest of the child requires that the child be placed in a youth care facility or “Bahay Pag-asa,”

c)

The child, who is above twelve (12) years of age up to fifteen (15) years of age, commits a serious crime under RA 10630

d)

All of the above

44.

No child less than 12 years of age shall be committed to Bahay Pagasa. The child here refers to _____

a)

Dependent, abandoned, neglected and abused child

b)

Custodial, trainable, educable and borderline

c)

Physically handicapped

d)

Emotionally disturbed

e)

Mentally ill

45.

A child in conflict with law may undergo diversion proceedings outside of the criminal justice system when the case is referred to the Barangay through the_______

a)

Chairman

b)

Lupong tagapamayapa

c)

Pangkat tagapagkasundo

d)

Pangkat tagapagsindi

46.

The child, together with the parents or guardians, shall present themselves to the competent authorities that imposed the diversion program, ____________for reporting and evaluation of the effectiveness of the program.

a)

At least once a month

b)

At least twice a month

c)

Not less than three times

d)

As may be determined by court

47.

It is the process of rectifying or modifying a child’s negative attitude and behavior. It enables the child to change his or her negative behavior into something positive and acceptable to the community.

a)

Correction

b)

Rehabilitation

c)

Diversion

d)

Intervention

e)

Reintegration

48.

No child shall be admitted in any rehabilitation or training facility, without a ________________, after a Hearing held for that purpose.

a)

valid Order issued by the Court

b)

recommendation and case study by LSWDO

c)

without the consent of parents of CICL, victim and the victim’s parents

d)

recommendation of duty bearer and LSWDO

49.

After-care support services for children in conflict with the law shall be given for a period of __________

a)

Not more than 6 months

b)

As long as 6 months

c)

at least six (6) months.

d)

At least 1 year

50.

As provided by RA 10630, the rehabilitation or training facility for children in conflict with the law shall provide a __________, where the child can be provided with quality counseling and treatment services.

a)

Community environment

b)

Friendly environment

c)

Community-simulated environment

d)

Home environment

51.

This is the process, which promotes or facilitates the acceptance of the child back into the family and the community. It aims to heal the victim’s and the community’s wounds that was inflicted upon them by the offense committed by the child in conflict with the law.

a)

Correction

b)

Rehabilitation

c)

Diversion

d)

Intervention

e)

Reintegration

52.

Which of these are justifications why such accused may still be granted for probation even he/she had once availed this when he/she was a CICL?

a)

All information obtained from CICL shall be deemed confidential and privileged

b)

He used the PD 603 as child probation law that’s why he may apply probation under PD 968 as adult probation law

c)

All information regarding CICL cannot be used against him for the following proceeding whether criminal, administrative or civil unless favorable to him and with his consent

d)

All of the above

53.

In each Family Court, there shall be a Diversion Committee to be composed of the following I. Branch clerk of court as chairperson II. Prosecutor III. a lawyer of the Public Attorney’s Office IV. a judge V. social worker VI. Chairman of NGO

a)

I, III, and V

b)

I, II, III and V

c)

I, II, III, IV and V

d)

I, III, IV and V

54.

The court shall set the Committee’s diversion report and recommendation for hearing with notice to all parties, their counsel and members of the Committee within ________from receipt of such report. The court shall act on the recommendation within ________from the termination of the hearing.

a)

5 days : 3 days

b)

10 days : 5days

c)

15 days : 10 days

d)

30 days : 15 days

55.

Pedro, not his real name and a CICL, his case has been forwarded to court by prosecutor. According to provisions of Rules 116 and 117 of the Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure the arraignment shall be scheduled _____________________, unless a shorter period is provided for by law.

a)

Within three (3) days from the date of receipt of the complaint or information by the court

b)

within five (5) days from the date of receipt of the complaint or information by the court

c)

within ten (10) days from the date of receipt of the complaint or information by the court

d)

within fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of the complaint or information by the court

56.

If the CICL is not under the jurisdiction of any dutybearer and the case must be elevated to court, The Diversion Committee may determine if the child can undergo a diversion program instead of formal court proceedings. If the Diversion Committee finds that diversion is appropriate, it shall design a diversion program for the consideration and approval of the court. On the other hand, the Diversion Committee may recommend to the court that formal criminal proceedings be conducted when _______

1. the child objects to the diversion; 2. the parents object to the diversion; 3. the Diversion Committee determines that diversion is not proper; 4. the LSWDO determines that diversion is not proper; 5. there is failure of the diversion program if undertaken by the child.

a)

2, 4, and 5 only

b)

all of the above

c)

1, 3, and 5 only

d)

none of the above

57.

If the crime charged against the CICL does not quality for diversion because it is punishable by imprisonment of _______________, the case shall be assigned a regular criminal case docket number raffled off to a court for formal proceedings.

a)

More than 6 years

b)

More than 12 years

c)

Reclusion Perpetua

d)

Life imprisonment

58.

Which of these are justifications why such accused may still be granted for probation even he/she had once availed this when he/she was a CICL?

a)

All information obtained from CICL shall be deemed confidential and privileged

b)

He used the PD 603 as child probation law that’s why he may apply probation under PD 968 as adult probation law

c)

All information regarding CICL cannot be used against him for the following proceeding whether criminal, administrative or civil unless favorable to him and with his consent

d)

All of the above

59.

The child shall be brought before the court for execution of the judgment. The final release of the child shall not extinguish the civil liability if the following elements were satisfied. If the court finds that the child

1. is incorrigible; or 2. has not shown the capability of becoming a useful member of society; or 3. has willfully failed to comply with the conditions of the disposition or rehabilitation program; 4. parents disagree to diversion program 5. or the child’s continued stay in the training institution is not in the child’s best interest

a)

all of the above

b)

1, 2 and 4 only

c)

1, 3 and 5 only

d)

All except 4

60.

the CICL was under eighteen (18) years of age at the time of the commission of the offense, and was found guilty of the offense charged, the court shall determine and ascertain any civil liability of the parents, which may have resulted from the offense committed. However, instead of pronouncing the judgment of conviction, the court shall place the child in conflict with the law under a suspended sentence _________

a)

After the CICL’s application

b)

With automatic application

c)

With LSWDO/DSWD’s recommendation

d)

without need of application

61.

What do you call a child who repeatedly undergoes the process of arrest, prosecution, court and correction.

a)

Recidivism

b)

Quasi-Recidivism

c)

Repeat Offending

d)

Chronic Offending

62.

A type of delinquency that is characterized by chronic law-breaking (repeatedly), a habit which this type cannot avoid or escape from

a)

Gang delinquents

b)

Environmental Delinquent

c)

Emotionally Maladjusted Delinquent

d)

Maladjusted delinquents

63.

In case of doubt as to the age of the child, it shall be resolved in favor of the _____.

a)

Child

b)

The investigator

c)

DSWD

d)

Court

64.

What is the primary right of the parents on their children?

a)

Company of their children

b)

Provide for their upbringing

c)

Authority

d)

Discipline

65.

Parents shall endeavor to discover the child’s talents or aptitudes, if any, and to encourage and develop them. If the child is especially gifted, what should be done by parents?

a)

Support the child and maximize his time to enhance his talent

b)

Enrolled the child to such institution that will help him enhance his skills and talents.

c)

Spoil the child with everything he needs to express his talent without affecting his/her study

d)

Report this fact to the national center or to other agencies concerned so for official assistance or recognition

66.

If by reason of his studies or for other causes, a child does not live with his parents, the latter shall _____

a)

Maintain his distance to give the child an opportunity to live his own life

b)

Communicate with him regularly and visit him as often as possible

c)

Let him take this chance to prove himself

d)

All of the above

67.

Which of the following is the universal or generic term used a child who commits crime.

a)

Child at risk

b)

Juvenile delinquent

c)

Youthful offender

d)

Child in conflict with the law

68.

Parents and guardians are responsible for the damage caused by the child under their parental authority in accordance with the Civil Code called ____.

a)

Turks

b)

Twerks

c)

Toinks

d)

Torts

69.

What is the legal doctrine granting custody to the parent whom the child feels the greatest emotional attachment to?

a)

Psychological parent

b)

Tender years doctrine

c)

Joint parental authority

d)

Family immunity doctrine

70.

A parent who only abuses the child when he/she is confronted with a particular situation. One who is usually non-abusive but "fly off the handle" when some circumstances develops.

a)

Accidental abuser

b)

Institutionally prescribed abusers

c)

Parentally incompetent abuser

d)

Situational abuser

71.

Which of the following best explains the neglected child

a)

A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended.

b)

When the child is malnourished, ill clad and without proper shelter.

c)

when children are maltreated, raped or seduced; when children are exploited, overworked or made to work under conditions not conducive to good health

d)

one who has no proper parental care or guardianship, or whose parents or guardians have deserted him

72.

As a general rule, children below 15 years old shall _______

a)

Shall not be employed

b)

Shall be employed provided that he is under responsibility of his parents

c)

Shall be employed provided that his employer obtained permit from DOLE

d)

Nota

73.

A parent who only abuses the child when he/she is confronted with a particular situation. One who is usually non-abusive but "fly off the handle" when some circumstances develops.

a)

Accidental abuser

b)

Institutionally prescribed abusers

c)

Parentally incompetent abuser

d)

Situational abuser

74.

A pediatrician notices injuries of a child that could be attributed to accidents at home. What should the pediatrician do?

a)

Conduct an initial assessment

b)

Conduct an initial investigation

c)

Report to the parents

d)

Report to the proper authority as soon as possible

75.

Identify the initial step to be taken after a child who committed a light offense was listed in the child at risk or pink blotter.

a)

Give the child a friendly advice or “payo” or a simple warning not to repeat the act/s she/he has committed;

b)

Notify the parents

c)

Turn over to the barangay council for the protection of children if residing in that barangay

d)

Turn over directly to the local social welfare development officer if the child is nonresident of the municipality.

76.

Which of the following is NOT mandatory requirement while conducting initial contact?

a)

The apprehending officer shall wear prescribed uniform.

b)

The apprehending officer shall identify himself/herself to the child and shall introduce herself/himself as kuya or ate to the child and show his/her proper identification card as a police officer.

c)

If the apprehending officer is wearing a vest or jacket while in uniform, she/he shall show her/his nameplate and/or badge to the child.

d)

If the apprehending officer is in civilian clothes, he/she shall show his/her identification card.

77.

In conducting initial contact, the apprehending officer shall identify himself/herself to the child and shall introduce herself/himself as ________ to the child and show his/ her proper identification card as a police officer

a)

Kaibigan

b)

Nanay or tatay

c)

Ate or kuya

d)

Tito or tita

78.

Pedro arrested a CICL who is above 15 years old. He brought the child to Hospital for medical then to WCPD. He must not delay any procedure because _____

a)

He must turn over the CICL to LSWDO within 8 hours from initial contact

b)

He must turn over the CICL to LSWDO within 8 hours from medical

c)

He must turn over the CICL to LSWDO within 8 hours from initial investigation

d)

He must turn over the CICL to LSWDO within 8 hours from commission of the crime

79.

The arresting officer or WCPD must ____________ from initial contact

a)

Notify the CICL parents, victim and its parents and LSWDO within 8 hours

b)

Notify the parents, LSWDO and PAO within 8 hours

c)

Notify the CICL parents, victim and its parents and LSWDO within 24 hours

d)

Notify the parents, LSWDO and PAO within 24 hours

80.

Who has the jurisdiction over a child at-risk who, immediately after initial intervention of the case, said child at-risk is found to be a non-resident of a particular city or municipality?

a)

The local social welfare development officer if the child is non-resident of the municipality or city

b)

The Bureau of Jail Management and Penology of the city or municipality

c)

The barangay council for the protection of children if residing in that barangay

d)

The PNP detention facility in the city or municipality

81.

Refers to a series of activities which are designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program which may include counseling, skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her psychological, emotional and psychosocial wellbeing.

a)

Diversion

b)

Intervention

c)

Diversion Program

d)

Restorative Justice

82.

What program is required for the child in conflict with the law to undergo after he/she is found responsible for an offense without resorting to formal court proceedings?

a)

Intervention

b)

Community Service

c)

Diversion

d)

Probation

83.

What is this Center that will be allocated for children in conflict with the law in accordance with Sections 20, 20-A, and 20-B of RA 9344 as amended by RA 10630?

a)

Intensive Juvenile Intervention and Support Center

b)

Shelter-care Institution

c)

Child-caring Institution and rehabilitation center

d)

Detention center for child in conflict with the law

84.

A child in conflict with law may undergo diversion proceedings outside of the criminal justice system when the case is referred to the Barangay through the_______

a)

Chairman

b)

Lupong tagapamayapa

c)

Pangkat tagapagkasundo

d)

Pangkat tagapagsindi

85.

It is the process of rectifying or modifying a child’s negative attitude and behavior. It enables the child to change his or her negative behavior into something positive and acceptable to the community.

a)

Correction

b)

Rehabilitation

c)

Diversion

d)

Intervention

e)

Reintegration

86.

As provided by RA 10630, the rehabilitation or training facility for children in conflict with the law shall provide a __________, where the child can be provided with quality counseling and treatment services.

a)

Community environment

b)

Friendly environment

c)

Community-simulated environment

d)

Home environment

87.

This is the process, which promotes or facilitates the acceptance of the child back into the family and the community. It aims to heal the victim’s and the community’s wounds that was inflicted upon them by the offense committed by the child in conflict with the law.

a)

Correction

b)

Rehabilitation

c)

Diversion

d)

Intervention

e)

Reintegration

88.

Which on the list below describe the role of the Juvenile Justice Welfare Council?

a)

They will serve as the primary agency to coordinate with and assist local government units on the adoption of a comprehensive plan to prevent delinquency and to oversee its proper implementation.

b)

Explain to the child and the child’s parents or guardians “the consequences of the child’s act with a view towards counseling and rehabilitation, diversion from the criminal justice system, and reparation, if appropriate.

c)

They shall turn over custody of the child “immediately but not later eight hours after apprehension”.

d)

Any undue, inappropriate, and sensationalized publicity of any case involving a child in conflict with law is hereby a violation of the child’s rights

89.

What is the loosening control that makes a delinquent act?

a)

Boredom

b)

Intermittent

c)

Malice

d)

Independent

90.

Parents and guardians are responsible for the damage caused by the child under their parental authority in accordance with the Civil Code called ______.

a)

Torts

b)

Offense

c)

Felony

d)

Torta

91.

Which of the following is NOT a right of a child?

a)

Right to have family

b)

Right to self recreation

c)

Right to education

d)

Right to suffrage

92.

Pat. Karding confronted child in conflict with the law committed an offense. What appropriate action should be taken by Pat. Karding?

a)

Best interest of the child

b)

Prepare to file a case

c)

Take a shot to the child

d)

Ignore what he did

93.

Which of the following is NOT mandatory requirement while conducting initial contact?

a)

The apprehending officer shall wear prescribed uniform.

b)

The apprehending officer shall identify himself/herself to the child and shall introduce herself/himself as kuya or ate to the child and show his/her proper identification card as a police officer.

c)

If the apprehending officer is wearing a vest or jacket while in uniform, she/he shall show her/his nameplate and/or badge to the child.

d)

If the apprehending officer is in civilian clothes, he/she shall show his/her identification card.

94.

Refers to a series of activities which are designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program which may include counseling, skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her psychological, emotional and psychosocial wellbeing.

a)

Diversion

b)

Intervention

c)

Diversion Program

d)

Restorative Justice

95.

What program is required for the child in conflict with the law to undergo after he/she is found responsible for an offense without resorting to formal court proceedings?

a)

Intervention

b)

Community Service

c)

Diversion

d)

Probation

96.

Which on the list below describe the role of the Juvenile Justice Welfare Council?

a)

They will serve as the primary agency to coordinate with and assist local government units on the adoption of a comprehensive plan to prevent delinquency and to oversee its proper implementation.

b)

Explain to the child and the child’s parents or guardians “the consequences of the child’s act with a view towards counseling and rehabilitation, diversion from the criminal justice system, and reparation, if appropriate.

c)

They shall turn over custody of the child “immediately but not later eight hours after apprehension”.

d)

Any undue, inappropriate, and sensationalized publicity of any case involving a child in conflict with law is hereby a violation of the child’s rights.

97.

Who will determine the discernment of the child?

a)

The social worker

b)

The investigator

c)

The fiscal and the investigator

d)

The court

98.

Select what is the purpose of a juvenile justice system.

a)

To determine what is the best for a child charged with a crime.

b)

To charge and punish juveniles in the same way as adults.

c)

To determine whether or not a crime has actually occurred.

d)

To protect juveniles charged with crimes from any punishment.

99.

What is this Center that will be allocated for children in conflict with the law in accordance with Section 20, 20-A, and 20-B of RA 9344 as amended by RA 10630?

a)

Intensive Juvenile and Intervention and Support Center

b)

Shelter-Care Institution

c)

Child-Caring Institution and Rehabilitation Center

d)

Detention Center for Child in Conflict with the Law

100.

In times of conflict, who among the priority to save?

a)

Victim

b)

Child

c)

Yourself

d)

Old people