What should you do if you need to use an AED on someone who has been submerged in water?

What ratio for compressions to breaths should be used for 1-rescuer infant CPR?

A victim with a foreign-body airway obstruction becomes unresponsive. What is your first course of action?

Why is defibrillation important?

A middle-aged man collapses. You and a second rescuer go to the victim and find that he is unresponsive, is not breathing, and does not have a pulse. Which action is most likely to positively impact this victim’s survival?

An 8-month-old infant is eating and suddenly begins to cough. The infant is unable to make any noise shortly after. You pick up the infant and shout for help. You determine that the infant is responsive and choking with a severe airway obstruction. How do you relieve the airway obstruction?

Which victim requires high-quality CPR?

When should rescuers switch positions during CPR?

Why is allowing complete chest recoil important when performing high-quality CPR?

What type of modality is the preferred choice when treating any acute injury?

What is the recommended length of treatment time when using an ice cup massage therapy?

What is the recommended treatment time for a patient using a hydrocollator pack?

What is the maximum temperature a warm whirlpool can be set to if treating an injury to a limb?

How many hours after an injury can you safely use contrast therapy?

How many hours have to have passed before it is okay to use heat on an injury?

An athlete is feeling sore all over from a hard week of practices and games. You suggest the athlete take a full body cold whirlpool to help with recovery. What temperature should the cold whirlpool be set at?

When using contrast therapy, what temperature range is the hot bath set to?

When using contrast therapy, what temperature range is the cold bath set to?

If you have selected 3.3 MHz as your frequency when using ultrasound, what depth of tissue penetration are you achieving?

This injury can occur with trauma or present as a repeated trauma. Signs and symptoms include pain, a catching or popping sensation, weakness and limitation. What is the injury likely to be?

The mechanism of injury is: arm is abducted, elbow flexed, and a force is applied to the arm that causes external rotation resulting in an anterior and posterior glenohumeral structures tearing; allowing the head of the humerus to come out of the glenoid fossa. What is the injury?

A baseball player attempts to make a running and diving catch in the outfield. When the player dives they land with their throwing hand outstretched. The player comes to the dugout complaining of shoulder pain. There is pain and deformity in the joint.

A tennis player reports to the athletic training room complaining of pain in the shoulder that holds the tennis racket. She cannot pinpoint the pain, describing it as a generalized achy pain all over the shoulder. Her arm feels weak when she is playing and sometimes she feels like it “catches” during overhead serves, but still has full range of motion even though it is painful to perform. She also reports having trouble sleeping at night.

What type of joint is the elbow?

How many muscles flex the elbow?

How many muscles extend the elbow?

The ulnar collateral ligament is found on which side of the elbow when the arm is in anatomical position?

What side of the arm is the radius found on in anatomical position?

Tennis elbow is an injury to which structure?

A valgus force causes a sprain of the elbow. Which structure is most likely injured?

This nerve becomes entrapped in the carpal tunnel during activities requiring repetitive pronation and supination of the forearm. The patient will present with pain over the lateral aspect of the elbow or tenderness over the anterior radial head. Symptoms are reproduced by resisting supination with the elbow flexed at 90 degrees or resisting extension of the middle finger with the elbow extended. What nerve is being affected?

Hypertrophy of the pronator teres or activities that involve repetitive pronation of the forearm can cause injury to this nerve. The patient will present with pain radiating down the anterior forearm with numbness and tingling in the thumb, index, and middle finger. Resistive pronation may increase pain. What is the nerve being affected?

A blow to the medial arm may result in a contusion to this nerve. They may have the following signs and symptoms: immediate pain, burning sensation shooting down the ulnar side of the forearm to the ring and little fingers. What nerve is affected?

Medial epicondylitis is also known as?

How many carpal bones make up the wrist?

A Colles fracture occurs to which bone?

A fracture to the 5th metacarpal is known as?

Something strikes the tip of the finger bending it down beyond its normal ROM. Force of the blow tears the finger tendon and damages surrounding cartilage. What is the injury?

Abnormal movement of one of the bones that constitute a joint is known as:

Displacement of any bone from its normal position is known as a:

Complete tear or rupture of the ligament would be graded as what type of sprain?

Tearing of the flexor tendon to the fingertip. The fingertip cannot be flexed. What is the injury?

A blow to the medial arm may result in a contusion to this nerve. They may have the following signs and symptoms: immediate pain, burning sensation shooting down the ulnar side of the forearm to the ring and little fingers. What nerve is affected?