Phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics are all the branches of ______.

Macro-linguistic studies language in its relationship with ______.

Sociolinguistics is considered a part of ______.

Socio-linguistic is the study of language in relation to its ______- cultural context.

Sociolinguistic is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and ______ on the way language is used.

Sociolinguistic is the study of the relationship between ______ and society.

One of the main concerns of sociolinguistic is to identify the social ______ of language.

In common social communication, sociolinguistics helps us shape our ______ by the use of language.

In common social communication, language functions not only as a means of communication but also as a means of ______ and maintaining social relationship.

In commerce, advertising is regarded as a form of ______ designed by senders to produce reactions, behaviors, or attitudes from receivers.

In commerce, advertisers enhance their communication skills by using sociolinguistics to ______ consumers effectively.

In medicine, the interaction between doctors and patients mainly focuses on the ______ doctors use.

In politics, using persuasive language helps politicians to gain ______ from the public.

In language teaching, sociolinguistics is important because school instructions mainly include the use of ______.

The widespread applications of sociolinguistics in commerce, medicine, politics, and education demonstrate its ______ position in our life.

Sociolinguistics is applied in many fields because it provides ______ applications for practical communication.

The notion of ______ variation refers to differences in language use in each region.

People living in one location often use different ______ of the same language.

People in different places tend to use language varieties to be ______ for those living there.

Language is often described as a/an ______ entity.

When mentioning the ______ of a language, linguists provide the terms such as accent, dialect, vernacular, and diglossia.

Linguists can observe and study several of the varieties, but ______ of them.

Nowadays, American English is used popularly all over the world as a second language for people of different occupations in ______ with other people from other countries.

In Vietnam, the Vietnamese language is spoken with three distinct ______: northern, central, and southern.

Different communities in societies use various forms of language which are called ______.

During communication, vocabulary, phonology, and ______ are gradually changed to meet new contacts.

An English sentence may be affected by vocabulary, phonology, prosody, and grammar from French or the native language of ______ people.

Linguists study language varieties at all levels: phonetics, syntactical, stylistic, and, above all, ______.

Linguists analyze both the common core and the ______ features of individual language varieties.

The differences between spoken and written modes are not ______.

Some spoken texts will be more like ______ texts than others.

Language is often described as a/an ______ entity, meaning it varies rather than being fixed.

Compared to written language, spoken language often tends to be ______.

Written language is often more ______ and sophisticated than spoken language.

The choice of words frequently depends on the speaker’s immediate ______.

What term describes the spread and use of a language across occupations when interacting with foreigners?

People living in one location often use different ______ of the same language.

Different communities use various forms of language that are called ______.

In sociolinguistics, what does the ideational function primarily represent?

Vietnam is described as what type of country in terms of language diversity?

Which statement captures the interpersonal function of language?

Teachers are advised to use which variety so students can imitate it?

Language helps society primarily to do what over time?

Which description fits linguistic rules in vocabulary, phonetics, phonology, and grammar?

Fluent English speakers often access which economic outcome in international firms?

The two basic concepts in language ______ are speech act and speech event.

The speech act and speech event theories are based on the interpretation of ______.

Language is used in order to play specific functions in communicative ______.

Meaning and ______ of language are the aspects linguists have paid their attention to.

The information of language use in linguistic groups is the ______ that linguists want to get.

Linguists ______ linguistic minorities with their stable status in the mother tongue.

When we make up a sentence, it has not only meaning but also some ______.

Speech act are divided into four important ______.

Locutionary meaning refers to the ______ meaning of an utterance conveyed by its particular words and structures.

An illocutionary act is using in a sentence to perform a ______.

Perlocutionary act is the ______ or effects that are produced by means of saying something.

Propositional act has to do with the ______ of utterances, the basic acts of referring and predicating.

The representative describes a state of ______ in the world.

The commissive speech act commits the speaker to the course of action, such as ______, vowing, threatening, offering.

The ______ speech act changes the world by bringing about or altering the state of affairs it names, such as dismissing, sentencing, naming, announcing, or declaring.

The ______ speech act intends to get the listener to carry out an action.

The expressive speech act indicates the speaker's ______ about something, such as greeting, apologizing, complaining, or thanking.

The rogative speech act refers to a special kind of directives which deals with requests for ______ and which is typically in the form of a question.

A speech event relates to social ______ events involving communication and ways to use speech resources of the community.

Setting is the ______ in which people use language to be in communicative contact.

People who take part in the speech situation are called ______.

Which term refers to the results and goals of each speech situation?

Which aspects of speech situations refers to the forms and contents of acts?

Which of the following is being communicated in act sequences?

What does the key of speech event refer to?

Which aspect of communication does instrumentality refer to?

Which aspect of communication in the speech context is referred to as genre?

What aspect of speech events ensures that communication is adequately understood within a society?

Which basic aspects of speech in a given society develop speech acts?

What do the functions of speech in a given society develop?

Idiolect is the speech variety of a/an ______ speaker.

A language used in a state or a region in a country is called a/an ______.

The language ______ brings people together when language is used in a common way.

What exists as clusters or groups of people who share common linguistic behavior in a region?

Which dialects are based on geographically isolated groups?

At an early age, children are exposed to ______ languages and are inclined to create idioglossias.

Sociolinguistics think that an idiolect is a continuum of ______.

An ______ refers to pronunciation and a/an ______ refers to a whole group of language features.

What is invented and spoken by only one or a very few people?

What do people create when there are small differences in the way they talk?

The language variation between groups is called ______ variation.

A dialect is any variety of a language characterized by systematic differences in ______, grammar, and vocabulary.

Linguists believe isolation can be across time, geography, or ______ barriers.

In different regions, English is used in different ways, such as British English, American English, and ______ English.

What language do people in the Mekong River region of Vietnam usually use in conversations?

What is true about the languages spoken in different parts of China?

When an idiolect develops within a household, it becomes a/an ______.

Forensic linguists can use ______ to identify whether a person produced a specific piece of writing.

The private language of twins is called ______.

In the United States, many features of White English represent linguistic ______.

Social status is based on rank, prestige, and ______.

In countries such as Singapore, the Philippines, and India, ______ English is used in government, education, media, and business.

The changes of idiolects are ______ when people contact each other.

In the group, no individual speaker uses the ______ language all the time.

Sociolects are based upon membership in a ______ socially isolated or separate group.

People in the North, Central, and South of Vietnam speak with different ______ and dialects.

A Northern American might say, "hello." A Southern American might say, "howdy." These are examples of ______.

What is the unique way of speaking of one person called?

In business, people used a simplified language, a pidgin, to have a common language.

Although pidgins are second languages, they are popular in society.

When contacting foreigners, Vietnamese people cannot speak their language; therefore, Vietnamese make their language so simple that they fail to understand.

Pidgins are standard languages with their simplified rules.

When people of so many races live in a place, the issue of social dialects is extremely ______.

A ______ is the variety of language characteristic of a social background or status.

______ are more flexible than status and also vary according to the speech situation.

People in remote, isolated places develop unique linguistic characteristics that eventually become ______ elements of their dialects.

Dialectology is a branch of Linguistics which examines language ______ and change.

Each member in the community expresses a linguistic ______ restricted or elaborated within its application.

The language is not a ______ structure but a sum of all its dialects.

The standard variety is used in ______ life and at schools or colleges.

Pidgins emerge among people who do their business while they preserve their native ______ for their daily interactions.

Sociolects are based upon membership in a long-standing socially-isolated or ______ group.

Among the varieties, standard variety holds the highest status in the community because the highest social classes and the most ______ people use it.

Where does the change of languages take place when a pidgin is formed?

What does a pidgin become as a result of pidginisation?

What kind of language is a pidgin related to the native languages?

What is the process called when a simplified language becomes a fully developed native language?

British English is used in school, print, mass media, and is taught to non-native speakers as a _______.

Which of the following is NOT an example of pidgin?

In which speech communities does the change of languages take place when a pidgin is formed?

In the process of pidginisation, what typically occurs to the structural complexity of a language?

How is a pidgin different from native languages?

To which field does the study of pidgin and pidginisation belong?

What do pidgins make possible in a complex linguistic setup?

Being different from official languages, a pidgin has no _______.

Pidginization is a complex process of sociolinguistic ______ in internal form, simplifying the rules of language in use.

A pidgin is a grammatically simplified way of communication between two communities who do not share a ______ language.

In the process of pidginisation, what typically occurs to the structural complexity of a language?

How is a pidgin different from native languages?

To which field does the study of pidgin and pidginisation belong?

What do pidgins make possible in a complex linguistic setup?

Being different from official languages, a pidgin has no ______.

Pidginization is a complex process of sociolinguistic ______ in internal form, simplifying the rules of language in use.

A pidgin is a grammatically simplified way of communication between two communities who do not share a ______ language.

A creole is the ______ of first language of some of its speakers – the children of people having made use of a pidgin for a long time.

Linguists considered pidginization second-language learning with ______ input.

In comparison to other languages, pidgins are usually ______.

Pidgin develops out of need to enhance ______.

The two generations involved in ______ is parents and children.