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7th Nutrition Unit Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is water considered an essential nutrient?

a)

It provides energy

b)

It supports all body functions

c)

It replaces food

2.

What is the role of vitamins and minerals?

a)

To support body systems and growth

b)

To supply calories

c)

To replace water

3.

What is the main purpose of MyPlate?

a)

To show a balanced diet using food groups

b)

To count calories

c)

To rank foods as good or bad

4.

Which nutrient is the body’s primary source of energy?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Fat

c)

Proteins

5.

Why is fiber important in the diet?

a)

It replaces protein

b)

It adds flavor to food

c)

It helps with digestion and gut health

6.

Which foods are good sources of fiber?

a)

Fried foods

b)

Candy and soda

c)

White bread and juice

d)

Whole grains, fruits, and vegetables

7.

Create a balanced lunch using all five food groups. Which option meets the goal?

a)

Banana, lettuce, noodles, bacon, whipped cream

b)

Grapes, fries, white rice, fried chicken, ice cream

c)

Apple slices, carrot sticks, brown rice, grilled chicken, string cheese

8.

Which activity best represents cardiovascular endurance?

a)

Holding a plank for two minutes

b)

Running laps at a steady pace

c)

Performing heavy single push-ups

9.

Which list shows the six essential nutrients with one matching food example for each (except water)?

a)

Carbohydrates: bread; Proteins: chicken; Fats: avocado; Vitamins: oranges; Minerals: milk; Water: water

b)

Carbohydrates: steak; Proteins: lettuce; Fats: soda; Vitamins: bread; Minerals: candy; Water: juice

c)

Carbohydrates: rice; Proteins: beans; Fats: nuts; Vitamins: carrots; Minerals: cheese; Water: milk

10.

Which is one role of protein in the body?

a)

Stores extra body water

b)

Provides essential vitamins

c)

Supplies most daily energy

d)

Builds and repairs body tissues

11.

Why are fats important for the body?

a)

They replace proteins in muscles

b)

They eliminate all hunger

c)

They help with energy storage and body functions

d)

They stop muscle growth completely

12.

Which fitness component focuses on heart and lung health?

a)

Flexibility training focus

b)

Cardiovascular endurance focus

c)

Power and speed focus

d)

Muscular strength focus

13.

How can balanced nutrition help reduce the risk of certain diseases?

a)

It replaces medical care and medicine

b)

It cures illnesses instantly and permanently

c)

It supports body systems and overall health

d)

It prevents all sickness forever

14.

What is the recommended amount of physical activity for most days?

a)

90 minutes daily most days

b)

30 minutes daily most days

c)

60 minutes daily most days

d)

15 minutes daily most days

15.

Why is balancing nutrition and physical activity important in a personal health plan?

a)

Nutrition matters more than activity always

b)

Activity matters more than nutrition always

c)

Both work together to support overall health

d)

One replaces the other entirely

16.

Identify the fitness component best trained by planks.

a)

Cardiovascular endurance improves most

b)

Muscular strength improves only

c)

Flexibility improves the most

d)

Muscular endurance improves most

17.

Which activity mainly improves cardiovascular endurance?

a)

Heavy bench pressing sets

b)

Running, swimming, or brisk walking

c)

Static stretching for splits

d)

Short max-effort jumps

18.

Which statement best explains why making physical activity enjoyable matters for long-term health?

a)

It helps you stick with it long-term

b)

It burns more calories immediately

c)

It guarantees faster muscle growth

d)

It makes it easy to skip workouts

19.

Which of these is a realistic factor influencing a person’s food choices?

a)

Cultural traditions or family habits

b)

Favorite sports team colors

c)

Astrological signs monthly

d)

Random weather every day

20.

A student wants to improve heart and lung health and prevent disease risk. Which weekly plan is the most effective choice?

a)

Two long stretch sessions only

b)

Daily 60 minutes of activity plus balanced meals

c)

Only high-fat foods with no exercise

d)

Heavy lifting only with no cardio work