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Understanding Vital Signs Review - PLTW

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which instrument is commonly used to measure body temperature?

a)

Stethoscope

b)

Thermometer

c)

Sphygmomanometer

d)

Stopwatch

2.

Where can body temperature be measured? (select all that apply)

a)

Mouth

b)

Armpit

c)

Ear

d)

Forehead

e)

Elbow

3.

Which type of thermometer is most commonly used in hospitals today?

a)

Mercury thermometer

b)

Digital thermometer

c)

Alcohol thermometer

d)

Infrared thermometer

4.

What is the term for a body temperature above the normal range?

a)

Hypothermia

b)

Fever

c)

Bradycardia

d)

Tachypnea

5.

Which of the following can affect body temperature readings?

a)

Eating or drinking hot/cold foods

b)

Physical activity

c)

Time of day

d)

All of the above

6.

What is the normal pulse rate range for a healthy adolescent?

a)

40-60 beats per minute

b)

60-100 beats per minute

c)

100-120 beats per minute

d)

120-140 beats per minute

7.

Which artery is most commonly used to check the pulse at the wrist?

a)

Carotid artery

b)

Radial artery

c)

Femoral artery

d)

Brachial artery

8.

What is the medical term for a slow pulse rate?

a)

Tachycardia

b)

Bradycardia

c)

Arrhythmia

d)

Hypotension

9.

Which of the following can increase pulse rate?

a)

Exercise

b)

Sleep

c)

Relaxation

d)

Meditation

10.

How is pulse rate measured?

a)

Counting heartbeats for 1 minute

b)

Measuring blood pressure

c)

Using a thermometer

d)

Counting breaths per minute

11.

What is the normal respiration rate for a healthy adolescent?

a)

8-12 breaths per minute

b)

12-20 breaths per minute

c)

20-30 breaths per minute

d)

30-40 breaths per minute

12.

Which organ is primarily responsible for respiration?

a)

Heart

b)

Lungs

c)

Liver

d)

Kidneys

13.

What is the term for rapid breathing?

a)

Bradycardia

b)

Tachypnea

c)

Hypotension

d)

Hyperthermia

14.

Which of the following can cause an increase in respiration rate?

a)

Exercise

b)

Sleeping

c)

Relaxation

d)

Eating

15.

How is respiration rate measured?

a)

Counting breaths for 1 minute

b)

Measuring blood pressure

c)

Using a thermometer

d)

Counting heartbeats for 1 minute

16.

Which of the following is a factor that can increase body temperature?

a)

Infection

b)

Cold weather

c)

Sleeping

d)

Drinking cold water

17.

Which of the following can lower body temperature?

a)

Fever

b)

Exposure to cold

c)

Exercise

d)

Eating spicy food

18.

Which age group generally has a higher body temperature?

a)

Infants

b)

Adults

c)

Elderly

d)

Teenagers

19.

Which of the following is NOT considered a vital sign?

a)

Body temperature

b)

Pulse rate

c)

Respiration rate

d)

Height

20.

What are the four main vital signs?

a)

Temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure

b)

Height, weight, vision, hearing

c)

Blood sugar, cholesterol, temperature, pulse

d)

Pulse, respiration, blood sugar, weight

21.

Why are vital signs important? (select all that apply)

a)

They help diagnose diseases

b)

They show how well the body is functioning

c)

They are used to measure intelligence

d)

They are used to indicate how tall you will be

22.

Which vital sign is measured using a sphygmomanometer?

a)

Pulse rate

b)

Blood pressure

c)

Respiration rate

d)

Body temperature

23.

What is considered a normal blood pressure for a healthy adolescent?

a)

100/70 mmHg

b)

140/90 mmHg

c)

85/40 mmHg

d)

160/100 mmHg

24.

What does the top number in a blood pressure reading represent?

a)

Diastolic pressure

b)

Systolic pressure

c)

Pulse rate

d)

Respiration rate

25.

What does the bottom number in a blood pressure reading represent?

a)

Diastolic pressure

b)

Systolic pressure

c)

Pulse rate

d)

Respiration rate

26.

What are the alveoli?

a)
Alveoli are small air sacs in the lungs responsible for gas exchange.
b)
Alveoli are blood vessels that transport nutrients.
c)
Alveoli are muscles that help in breathing.
d)
Alveoli are large tubes that carry oxygen to the heart.
27.

What is hypothermia?

a)
Hypothermia is a condition caused by overheating in warm environments.
b)
Hypothermia refers to a sudden increase in body temperature due to exercise.
c)
Hypothermia is a psychological disorder related to cold weather stress.
d)
Hypothermia is a medical condition resulting from prolonged exposure to cold, leading to a significant drop in body temperature.
28.

What is hyperthermia?

a)
Hyperthermia is a normal body temperature fluctuation during exercise or sleep.
b)
Hyperthermia is an abnormally high body temperature due to the body's inability to regulate heat.
c)
Hyperthermia is a condition of low body temperature caused by excessive heat loss.
d)
Hyperthermia is a medical term for fever caused by infections or illnesses.