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Nutrition and Physical Activity

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are examples of _____.

a)

nutrients

b)

calories

c)

vitamins

d)

minerals

2.

The body uses proteins to build and maintain what?

a)

all of its cells and tissues

b)

only bones

c)

only muscles

d)

nails and hair only

3.

Diets high in _____ fats may lead to health conditions.

a)

saturated

b)

unsaturated

c)

transformed

d)

monounsaturated

4.

Where are minerals found?

a)

soil and water

b)

air only

c)

processed foods only

d)

sunlight

5.

Which is not a way your body loses water?

a)

urination

b)

sweating

c)

exhalation

d)

saliva production

6.

What kind of food provides vitamins and minerals and has little or no saturated fats, added sugars, or sodium?

a)

nutrient-dense foods

b)

energy-dense foods

c)

empty-calorie foods

d)

fast foods

7.

Which of the following foods is not rich in dietary fiber?

a)

fats

b)

vegetables

c)

whole grains

d)

nuts

8.

True or False? The five food groups are: fruits, grains, vegetables, dairy, and protein foods

a)

true

b)

false

9.

The MyChart daily checklist is affected by age, sex, weight, and _____?

a)

level of physical activity

b)

height

c)

food preferences

d)

nationality

10.

What kind of calories should we avoid when making healthier food choices?

a)

empty

b)

complex

c)

high-fiber

d)

hydrogenated

11.

What is listed at the top of nutrition labels?

a)

serving size

b)

calories from fat

c)

daily value percentages

d)

ingredients list

12.

Engaging in physical activity can lower your risk of what?

a)

disease

b)

homework

c)

sunburn

d)

thirst

13.

Physical activity boosts your ____________________________.

a)

self-esteem

b)

blood pressure

c)

body temperature

d)

homework load

14.

As you perform physical activities, what happens to your heart and lungs?

a)

heart beats faster, breathing quickens

b)

heart slows down, breathing stops

c)

heart rate stays the same, breathing slows

d)

heart beats irregularly, breathing pauses

15.

What is the ability to continue an activity over a period of time without tiring?

a)

endurance

b)

flexibility

c)

balance

d)

coordination

16.

What factors influence body composition?

a)

genetics

b)

eating patterns

c)

physical activity

d)

all of the above

17.

What is the definition of skill-related fitness?

a)

fitness needed to perform a sport or leisure activity

b)

ability to read nutrition labels

c)

amount of calories eaten per day

d)

time spent sleeping

18.

Which element of skill-related fitness involves a mix of strength and speed?

a)

power

b)

balance

c)

flexibility

d)

reaction time

19.

What are activities that consist of sitting or lying down and using very little energy called?

a)

sedentary behaviors

b)

aerobic activities

c)

strength training

d)

dynamic stretches

20.

According to the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, for how long should children and teens engage in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity every day?

a)

one hour

b)

20 minutes

c)

two hours

d)

30 minutes

21.

What can you record before and after a walk to check your fitness level?

a)

your pulse

b)

your height

c)

your shoe size

d)

your body temperature

22.

A heat-related illness that can occur when engaging in physical activity outdoors is called what?

a)

hyperthermia

b)

hypertension

c)

hypothermia

d)

dehydration

23.

A cold-related illness that can occur when engaging in physical activity outdoors is called what?

a)

hypothermia

b)

hyperthermia

c)

heatstroke

d)

dehydration

24.

What is an injury to your ligaments?

a)

sprain

b)

strain

c)

fracture

d)

bruise

25.

What injury occurs when bones move out of place?

a)

dislocation

b)

fracture

c)

strain

d)

sprain

26.

What are the chemical substances your body needs to grow and function?

a)

Nutrients

b)

Minerals

c)

Trans fats

d)

Vitamins