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EMT Medications

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Another name for Ondansetron

(a)  

2.

Another name for Diphenhydramine

(a)  

3.

Another name for Acetaminophen

(a)  

4.

Another name for Motrin

(a)  

5.

Another name for Naloxone

(a)  

6.

Another name for Activated Charcoal

(a)  

7.

Another name for Asa

(a)  

8.

Another name for Epinephrine

(a)  

9.

Another name for Nitroglycerin

(a)  

10.

Another name for Ventolin

(a)  

11.

Another name for Ipratropium

(a)  

12.

These are indications for what medication?...

Nausea/Vomitting

a)

Dihenhydramine/ Benadryl

b)

Ondansetron/Zofran

c)

Acetaminophen/ Tylenol

d)

Naloxone/Narcan

13.

These are indications for what medication?...

Anaphylaxis, simple allergic reaction, extrapyramidal reactions

a)

Dihenhydramine/ Benadryl

b)

Ondansetron/Zofran

c)

Acetaminophen/ Tylenol

d)

Naloxone/Narcan

14.

These are indications for what medication?...

Mild to moderate pain, reduction of fever

a)

Dihenhydramine/ Benadryl

b)

Albuterol/Ventolin

c)

Acetaminophen/ Tylenol

d)

Naloxone/Narcan

15.

These are indications for what medication?...

Mild to moderate pain, reduction of fever

a)

Dihenhydramine/ Benadryl

b)

Ibuprofen/Motrin

c)

Activated Charcoal

d)

Naloxone/Narcan

16.

These are indications for what medication?...

Opiate overdose with resp. despression (Low RR)

a)

Dihenhydramine/ Benadryl

b)

Ibuprofen/Motrin

c)

Activated Charcoal

d)

Naloxone/Narcan

17.

These are indications for what medication?...

Numerous oral poisons/med overdose

a)

Dihenhydramine/ Benadryl

b)

Ibuprofen/Motrin

c)

Activated Charcoal

d)

Naloxone/Narcan

18.

These are indications for what medication?...

Hypoglycemia, beta blocker overdose, calcium channel blocker overdose, obstructed esophageal food impaction

a)

Glucagon

b)

Ibuprofen/Motrin

c)

Activated Charcoal

d)

Naloxone/Narcan

19.

These are indications for what medication?...

ACS/Chest pain

a)

Glucagon

b)

Ibuprofen/Motrin

c)

Aspirin/Asa

(Baby)

d)

Naloxone/Narcan

20.

These are indications for what medication?...

Anaphylaxis, Asthma, prescribed, directions from MD

a)

Ephinephrine/ Adrenalin

b)

Ibuprofen/Motrin

c)

Aspirin/Asa

d)

Naloxone/Narcan

21.

These are indications for what medication?...

Chest pain, been prescribed, approved by MD

a)

Ephinephrine/ Adrenalin

b)

Ibuprofen/Motrin

c)

Aspirin/Asa

d)

Nitroglycerin/ Nitrostat

22.

These are indications for what medication?...

Low oxygen levels, Carbon monoxide poisoning, used in conjunction with airway devices to deliver oxygen

a)

Ephinephrine/ Adrenalin

b)

Ibuprofen/Motrin

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nitroglycerin/ Nitrostat

23.

These are indications for what medication?...

Respiratory distress, relief from acute bronchospasms

a)

Ephinephrine/ Adrenalin

b)

Ibuprofen/Motrin

c)

Albuterol/Ventolin

d)

Nitroglycerin/ Nitrostat

24.

These are indications for what medication?...

Hypoglycemia, known history of diabetes

a)

Ephinephrine/ Adrenalin

b)

Ibuprofen/Motrin

c)

Albuterol/Ventolin

d)

Oral Glucose

25.

These are indications for what medication?...

Asthma, COPD, anaphylaxis

a)

Ephinephrine/ Adrenalin

b)

Ibuprofen/Motrin

c)

Ipratropium/ Atrovent

d)

Oral Glucose

26.

These are indications for what medication?...

Known history of diabetes, hypoglycemia, AMS, unable to take oral medications

a)

Ephinephrine/ Adrenalin

b)

Ibuprofen/Motrin

c)

Ipratropium/ Atrovent

d)

Glucagon

27.

These are indications for what medication?...

Respiratory distress, wheezing, and decreased lung sound

a)

Ephinephrine/ Adrenalin

b)

MDI

(Metered Dose Inhaler)

c)

Ipratropium/ Atrovent

d)

Glucagon

28.

What are the contraindications for Ibuprofen?

Besides...Stroke, use of blood thinners, Renal insufficiency

a)

Allergy/Hypersensitivity

b)

Active Hemorrhage

c)

Dehydration or hypotension

d)

Pregnancy or breast feeding

e)

Liver disease

29.

What are the contraindications for Acetaminophen (tylenol)?

a)

Not able to consume it's certain form

b)

Active Hemorrhage

c)

Allergy/ Hypersensitivity

d)

Pregnancy or breast feeding

e)

Liver disease

30.

What are the contraindications for Ondansetron (zofran)?

a)

Not able to consume it's certain form

b)

Rare extrapyramidal effects are observed

c)

Allergy/ Hypersensitivity

d)

Pregnancy or breast feeding

e)

Liver disease

31.

What are the contraindications for Diphenhydramine (benadryl)?

a)

Not able to consume it's certain form

b)

Rare extrapyramidal effects are observed

c)

Allergy/ Hypersensitivity

d)

Pregnancy or breast feeding

e)

<2 yrs old

32.

What are the contraindications for Epinephrine (Adrenalin)?

a)

Not able to consume it's certain form

b)

Rare extrapyramidal effects are observed

c)

Allergy/ Hypersensitivity

d)

None in life threatening situations

e)

<2 yrs old

33.

What are the contraindications for Naloxone (narcan)?

a)

Not able to consume it's certain form

b)

Rare extrapyramidal effects are observed

c)

Allergy/ Hypersensitivity

d)

None in life threatening situations

e)

<2 yrs old

34.

What are the contraindications for Glucagon?

a)

Not able to consume it's certain form

b)

Rare extrapyramidal effects are observed

c)

Allergy/ Hypersensitivity

d)

None in life threatening situations

e)

<2 yrs old

35.

What are the contraindications for Oral Glucose?

a)

Not able to consume it's certain form

b)

Rare extrapyramidal effects are observed

c)

Allergy/ Hypersensitivity

d)

None in life threatening situations

e)

Unresponsive/ unconscious

36.

What are the contraindications for Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat)?

Besides...Hypotension, Bradycardia, Erectile dysfunction meds, Maximum dose of 3 has been met

a)

Not able to consume it's certain form

b)

Suspected head injury

c)

Allergy/ Hypersensitivity

d)

Patient is infant or child

e)

Not prescribed

37.

What are the contraindications for Baby Aspirin (Asa)?

a)

Not able to consume it's certain form

b)

Unable to chew or swallow

c)

Allergy/ Hypersensitivity

d)

Patient is infant or child

e)

Possibility of pregnancy

38.

What are the contraindications for Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)?

Also, for pediatrics contact medical control (not indicated for routine childhood asthma)

a)

Not able to consume it's certain form

b)

Unable to chew or swallow

c)

Allergy/ Hypersensitivity

d)

Patient is infant or child

e)

Possibility of pregnancy

39.

What are the contraindications for Albuterol (ventolin)?

a)

Patient unable to use this device

b)

Unable to chew or swallow

c)

Allergy/ Hypersensitivity

d)

Patient has taken max amount

e)

Possibility of pregnancy

40.

What are the contraindications for Metered Dose Inhaler?

a)

Patient unable to use this device

b)

Patient not responsive enough

c)

Allergy/ Hypersensitivity

d)

Patient has taken max amount

e)

Not prescribed

41.

What form is a Metered Dose Inhaler?

a)

Aerosolized

b)

Liquid

c)

Tablet

d)

Gel

42.

What form is Albuterol (Ventolin)?

(Should be clear and colorless to light yellow)

a)

Aerosolized

b)

Liquid

c)

Tablet

d)

Gel

43.

What form is Ipratropium (Atrovent)?

(Should be clear and colorless to light yellow)

a)

Aerosolized

b)

Liquid

c)

Tablet

d)

Gel

44.

What form is Baby Aspirin (Asa)?

a)

Aerosolized

b)

Liquid

c)

Tablet

d)

Gel

45.

What form is Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat)?

a)

Aerosolized

b)

Liquid

c)

Tablet

d)

Gel

e)

Sublingual Spray

46.

What form is Oral Glucose?

a)

Aerosolized

b)

Liquid

c)

Tablet

d)

Gel

e)

Sublingual Spray

47.

What form is Glucagon?

a)

Aerosolized

b)

Liquid

c)

Tablet

d)

Gel

e)

Sublingual Spray

48.

What form is Naloxone (narcan)?

a)

Aerosolized

b)

Liquid

c)

Tablet

d)

Gel

e)

Sublingual Spray

49.

What form is Epinephrine (Adrenalin)?

a)

Aerosolized

b)

Liquid

c)

Tablet

d)

Gel

e)

Sublingual Spray

50.

What form is Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)?

a)

Caplet

b)

Liquid

c)

Tablet

d)

Gel

e)

Sublingual Spray

51.

What form is Ondansetron (zofran)?

a)

Caplet

b)

Liquid

c)

Tablet

d)

Gel

e)

Sublingual Spray

52.

What form is Acetaminophen (tylenol)?

a)

Caplet

b)

Liquid

c)

Tablet

d)

Gel

e)

Sublingual Spray

53.

What form is Ibuprofen (motrin)?

a)

Caplet

b)

Liquid

c)

Tablet

d)

Gel

e)

Sublingual Spray

54.

Dosage for Ibuprofen (Motrin)?

Adult-Peds __ mg/kg to a max of ___mg per dose

a)

10-400

b)

15-1000

c)

4

Peds-15-26-2

d)

50

Peds-1-25-50

55.

Dosage for Acetaminphen (Tylenol)?

Adult- Peds __ mg/kg to a max of ____ mg per dose

(Can be toxic in overdose)

a)
15 - 1000
b)

10-400

c)

4

d)

50

56.

Dosage for Ondansetron (zofran)

Adult _ mg ODT (Orally Disintegrating Tablet)

Ped 15 kg- 26 kg - 2 mg ODT

a)

15-1000

b)

4

c)

10-400

d)

50

57.

Dosage for Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

Adult __ mg PO (By mouth)

Peds 1 mg/kg up to 25 mg liquid or chewable for allergic reaction for anaphylaxis though max is 50 mg

a)

15-1000

b)

4

c)

50

d)

10-400

58.

Dosage for Epinephrine (Adrenalin)

Adult (>66 lbs)- one adult injector _ mg

Infant/child (<66 lbs)- auto injector 0.15 mg

a)

0.1

b)

0.3

c)

0.4

d)

0.5

59.

Dosage for Naloxone (narcan)

Initial dose of _to _mg

Pedicatric dose of 0.1 mg/kg

a)

0.5-2

b)

1-2

c)

0.15-1.5

d)

2-3

60.

Dosage for Glucagon

_ mg

a)

10

b)

1

c)

5

d)

3

61.

Dosage for Oral Glucose

Adult 1 tube (_-_ g/tube) or have patient chew 4 tablets (4g/tablet)

Pediatric dose 0.5-1 g/kg

a)

10-20

b)

15-25

c)

25-50

d)

5-10

62.

Dosage for Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat)

_ mg per tablet administered under the tongue

(patient may be given a maximum amont of 3 doses as needed at 5 minute intervals

a)

0.2

b)

0.5

c)

0.4

d)

1

63.

Dosage for Baby Aspirin (Asa)

_ mg (4 x 81 mg tablets) chewed or swallowed

a)
324
b)

500

c)

366

d)

200

64.

Dosage for Ipratropium (Atrovent)

_mg/_ml

a)

0.25-1

b)

1-2

c)

0.5-2.5

d)

1-2.5

65.

Dosage for Albuterol (Ventolin)

_mg/_ml

a)
2.5-3
b)

0.5-2

c)

1-3

d)

2.5-4

66.

Dosage for Metered Dose Inhaler

_ puffs (or determined by MD)

(a)  

67.

What does an MDI (Metered Dose Inhaler) Do?

a)

Relaxes bronchiole smooth muscles and dilatates the lower airway

b)

Bronchodilation and dries respiratory secretion

c)

Produces a rapid antiplatelet effect which decreases the ability of platelets to clum together.

d)

Dilates blood vessels, decreases workload of heart, and decreases cardiac O2 demand

68.

What does Albuterol do?

a)

Relaxes bronchiole smooth muscles and dilatates the lower airway

b)

Bronchodilation and dries respiratory secretion

c)

Produces a rapid antiplatelet effect which decreases the ability of platelets to clum together.

d)

Dilates blood vessels, decreases workload of heart, and decreases cardiac O2 demand

69.

What does Ipratropium do?

a)

Relaxes bronchiole smooth muscles and dilatates the lower airway

b)

Bronchodilation and dries respiratory secretion

c)

Produces a rapid antiplatelet effect which decreases the ability of platelets to clum together.

d)

Dilates blood vessels, decreases workload of heart, and decreases cardiac O2 demand

70.

What does Baby Aspirin do?

a)

Relaxes bronchiole smooth muscles and dilatates the lower airway

b)

Bronchodilation and dries respiratory secretion

c)

Produces a rapid antiplatelet effect which decreases the ability of platelets to clum together.

d)

Dilates blood vessels, decreases workload of heart, and decreases cardiac O2 demand

e)

Increase Blood Sugar

71.

What does Nitroglycerin do?

a)

Relaxes bronchiole smooth muscles and dilatates the lower airway

b)

Bronchodilation and dries respiratory secretion

c)

Produces a rapid antiplatelet effect which decreases the ability of platelets to clum together.

d)

Dilates blood vessels, decreases workload of heart, and decreases cardiac O2 demand

e)

Increase Blood Sugar

72.

What does Oral Glucose do?

a)

Relaxes bronchiole smooth muscles and dilatates the lower airway

b)

Bronchodilation and dries respiratory secretion

c)

Produces a rapid antiplatelet effect which decreases the ability of platelets to clum together.

d)

Dilates blood vessels, decreases workload of heart, and decreases cardiac O2 demand

e)

Increase Blood Sugar

73.

What does Glucagon do?

a)

Relaxes bronchiole smooth muscles and dilatates the lower airway

b)

Bronchodilation and dries respiratory secretion

c)

Produces a rapid antiplatelet effect which decreases the ability of platelets to clum together.

d)

Dilates blood vessels, decreases workload of heart, and decreases cardiac O2 demand

e)

Increases blood glucose by converting glycogen to glucose

74.

What does Naloxone do?

a)

Relaxes bronchiole smooth muscles and dilatates the lower airway

b)

Bronchodilation and dries respiratory secretion

c)

Narcotic antagonist

d)

Dilates blood vessels, decreases workload of heart, and decreases cardiac O2 demand

e)

Increases blood glucose by converting glycogen to glucose

75.

What does Epinephrine do?

a)

Vasoconstriction and relaxation of smooth muscles in the bronchioles

b)

Bronchodilation and dries respiratory secretion

c)

Narcotic antagonist

d)

Dilates blood vessels, decreases workload of heart, and decreases cardiac O2 demand

e)

Increases blood glucose by converting glycogen to glucose

76.

What does Benadryl do?

a)

Vasoconstriction and relaxation of smooth muscles in the bronchioles

b)

Antihistamine with anticholinergic and sedative side effects

c)

Narcotic antagonist

d)

Dilates blood vessels, decreases workload of heart, and decreases cardiac O2 demand

e)

Increases blood glucose by converting glycogen to glucose

77.

What does Zofran do?

a)

Vasoconstriction and relaxation of smooth muscles in the bronchioles

b)

Antihistamine with anticholinergic and sedative side effects

c)

Stop vomiting, dizziness, and fatigue

d)

Dilates blood vessels, decreases workload of heart, and decreases cardiac O2 demand

e)

Increases blood glucose by converting glycogen to glucose

78.

What does Acetaminophen (Tylenol) do?

a)

Vasoconstriction and relaxation of smooth muscles in the bronchioles

b)

Antihistamine with anticholinergic and sedative side effects

c)

Fever/pain reducer

d)

Dilates blood vessels, decreases workload of heart, and decreases cardiac O2 demand

e)

Increases blood glucose by converting glycogen to glucose

79.

What does Ibuprofen do?

a)

Vasoconstriction and relaxation of smooth muscles in the bronchioles

b)

Antihistamine with anticholinergic and sedative side effects

c)

Fever/pain reducer

d)

Dilates blood vessels, decreases workload of heart, and decreases cardiac O2 demand

e)

Increases blood glucose by converting glycogen to glucose

80.

What are the side effects for Ibuprofen?

a)

Nausea and Vomiting

b)

GI Bleeding

c)

Rash

d)

Headache

e)

Dizziness

81.

What are the side effects for Acetaminophen (Tylenol)?

a)

Nausea and Vomiting

b)

Potential for aspiration with AMS or post febrile seizures

c)

Rash

d)

Headache

e)

Dizziness

82.

What are the side effects for Ondansetron (Zofran)?

a)

Nausea and Vomiting

b)

Fatigue

c)

Rash

d)

Headache

e)

Dizziness

83.

What are the side effects for Epinephrine?

a)

Nausea and Vomiting

b)

Chest pain, excitability/anxiousness

c)

Increased Heart Rate

d)

Headache/Dizziness

e)

Pallor

84.

What are the side effects for Naloxone?

a)

Nausea and Vomiting

b)

Withdrawal symptoms

c)

Hypertension

d)

Dysrhythmias

e)

Pulmonary Edema

85.

What are the side effects for Glucagon?

a)

Nausea and Vomiting

b)

Withdrawal symptoms

c)

Hypertension

d)

Dysrhythmias

e)

Pulmonary Edema

86.

What are the side effects for Nitroglycerin?

a)

Nausea and Vomiting

b)

Headache

c)

Hypotension

d)

Dysrhythmias

e)

Pulse rate changes

87.

What are the side effects for Baby Aspirin?

a)

Nausea and Vomiting

b)

Headache

c)

Hypotension

d)

Heart Burn

e)

Stomach irritation

88.

What are the side effects for Ipratropium?

a)

Nausea and Vomiting

b)

Headache

c)

Cough

d)

Dry Mouth

e)

Stomach irritation

89.

What are the side effects for Albuterol?

a)

Nausea and Vomiting

b)

Headache

c)

Dry Mouth/nervousness

d)

Tachycardia

e)

Tremors/Shakiness

90.

What are the side effects for a Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI)?

a)

Nausea and Vomiting

b)

Headache

c)

Dry Mouth/nervousness

d)

Tachycardia

e)

Tremors/Shakiness

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