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WorksheetsEight Thicks Pwee Lame
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins
Which Greek term serves as the linguistic foundation for "Deontology," meaning that which is binding or a duty?
Telos
Deon
Logos
Ethos
Who is the philosopher most closely associated with the "Categorical Imperative" and the duty-based approach to ethics?
W.D. Ross
Aristotle
Immanuel Kant
Jeremy Bentham
Which ethical theory is founded on the belief that right actions are those that align with the inherent design and purpose of human nature?
Utilitarianism
Natural Law
Hedonism
Virtue Ethics
This specific framework focuses on the pursuit of pleasure as the primary moral good:
Altruism
Eudaimonia
Hedonism
Utilitarianism
The ethical belief that one should live for the sake of others and prioritize their well-being is known as:
Egoism
Altruism
Individualism
Beneficence
Aristotle used this term to describe "human flourishing" or the ultimate state of happiness through virtue:
Eudaimonia
Dyskairia
Golden Mean
Kakodaimonia
Which philosopher developed the theory of Pluralistic Deontology, which focuses on various prima facie duties?
Immanuel Kant
W.D. Ross
St. Thomas Aquinas
Aristotle
The principle that states "above all, do no harm" is expressed by the Latin phrase:
Primum succurrere
Primum non nocere
Primum sanare
Primum protegere
Which duty refers to the professional obligation to be faithful and keep promises made to patients?
Veracity
Fidelity
Justice
Autonomy
Which term refers to the obligation of a health professional to tell the truth and provide honest information?
Confidentiality
Veracity
Privacy
Fidelity
What is the Greek root of "Teleology," which refers to an "end," "goal," or "purpose"?
Ethos
Telos
Teleo
Logos
According to the Teleological theory, what determines the rightness or wrongness of an act?
The internal motivation and intention of the moral agent
The strict adherence to universal moral laws and duties
The produced outcomes or the consequences of the action
The inherent nature of the act itself regardless of results
Which of the following statements is true regarding the central question asked by Virtue Ethics?
What is duty I am bound in this case?
Which choice will result in the greatest good for the majority?
What kind of person should I be?
What are the biological laws that govern this human interaction?
It is a term used by Aristotle to describe the balance between two extremes:
The Categorical Imperative
The Golden Mean
The Prima Facie Duty
The Teleological Goal
Which of the professional virtues refers to the ability to make sensitive and insightful judgments?
Integrity
Discernment
Compassion
Humility
What is the primary goal of health care ethics in relation to the profession?
To memorize the legal codes and hospital regulations
To establish a functional philosophy in professional life
To maximize the technical efficiency of clinical tasks
To follow the organizational architecture of the facility
The principle that views sexuality not just as a biological function but as a fundamental part of the person is:
The Principle of Totality and Integrity
The Principle of Personalized Sexuality
The Principle of Stewardship and Creativity
The Principle of Double Effect and Intent
This principle allows the sacrifice of a part of the body for the good of the whole:
The Principle of Stewardship
The Principle of Totality
The Principle of Double Effect
The Principle of Autonomy
Which principle emphasizes that life is a gift and we are merely managers of our health?
The Principle of Totality regarding bodily parts
The Principle of Stewardship as life’s managers
The Principle of Justice regarding social resources
The Principle of Double Effect regarding side effects
This principle provides a framework for actions that have both a good and a bad effect:
The Principle of Totality
The Principle of Double Effect
The Principle of Autonomy
The Principle of Personalized Sexuality
In Divine Command Theory, what is the ultimate source of moral rightness?
The decrees of human rulers or kings
The will or commands of a Supreme Being
The teachings or doctrines of cultural traditions.
The judgments or rulings of earthly courts.
Which statement best defines the Principle of Subsidiarity?
Decisions should be made at the highest possible authority.
Decisions should be made at the most local level possible
Decisions should be centralized at the national level.
Decisions should be delegated to regional authorities rather than individuals.
What is the primary focus of Negative Consequentialism?
Maximizing the overall happiness experienced by individuals.
Minimizing the amount of total harm or suffering produced
Reducing the negative consequences that result from actions.
Preventing the greatest possible pain across all affected parties.
How does Rule Consequentialism differ from standard Utilitarianism?
It follows rules that generally lead to the best results.
It ignores the results and focuses only on the nurse's intent.
It allows the nurse to break every rule for personal gain.
It mandates that all patients receive the same treatment.
The Principle of the Common Good emphasizes that social conditions should:
Enable communities to achieve shared well-being together.
Allow all members of society to reach their fulfillment.
Support equitable opportunities for every person’s development.
Promote conditions that benefit the whole population fairly.
What does the Principle of Stewardship imply about our bodies?
We are the absolute owners and can do as we please.
We are managers of our life and health as a sacred gift.
We must follow the commands of others without question.
We should only care for our bodies if we are currently ill.
In Natural Law Ethics, how do we discover what is morally right?
By reading the latest medical journals and news reports.
By using reason to understand the purpose of human nature.
By following the most popular trends on social media platforms.
By checking the financial budget of the nursing department.
What is the main concern of the Principle of Legitimate Cooperation?
The extent to which a nurse participates in another’s wrongful action
The level of involvement a nurse has in another’s evil act.
The degree of responsibility assumed when cooperating in morally questionable behavior.
The kind of participation that links a nurse to another’s unethical deed.
According to the Principle of Subsidiarity, what is the role of the state?
To provide assistance when local groups cannot manage on their own.
To support and assist smaller groups when they cannot cope.
To intervene only when communities are unable to fulfill their responsibilities.
To strengthen local institutions by offering help when necessary.
Which theory focuses on following moral laws that are "written" into nature?
Negative Consequentialism
Natural Law Ethics
Rule Consequentialism
Divine Command Theory
A nurse is working in a disaster zone and must decide which patients receive immediate care based on who has the best chance of survival. This is a clinical application of:
Kantian Deontology
Utilitarianism
Virtue Ethics
Natural Law
A patient refuses a life-saving blood transfusion because of their personal beliefs. The medical team respects this decision, demonstrating:
Beneficence
Autonomy
Justice
Fidelity
A surgeon removes a cancerous tumor to prevent it from spreading, even though the surgery carries a high risk of scarring. This is justified by:
Principle of Totality
Principle of Personalized Sexuality
Principle of Stewardship
Distributive Justice
A healthcare worker ensures that the limited supply of vaccines is distributed to those in greatest need, regardless of their status. This is an application of:
Autonomy
Distributive Justice
Non-maleficence
Fidelity
A nurse provides high doses of morphine to a terminal patient to relieve severe pain, knowing it might also depress the patient's breathing. This follows the:
Principle of Totality
Principle of Double Effect
Principle of Stewardship
Categorical Imperative
A physician tells a patient the full truth about their poor prognosis instead of withholding the information to protect their feelings. This fulfills the duty of:
Confidentiality
Veracity
Privacy
Beneficence
A hospital staff member refuses to look at a celebrity's medical records because they are not part of the treatment team. This respects the patient's:
Autonomy
Confidentiality
Veracity
Justice
A family decides to discontinue a highly experimental, painful, and expensive treatment for a terminal relative because it offers no hope of recovery. This treatment is considered:
Ordinary means
Extraordinary means
Mandatory means
Standard care
A nurse stays after her shift ends because she promised to help a patient contact their family. This shows the professional virtue of:
Discernment
Fidelity
Prudence
Humility
In a hospital setting, requiring "Informed Consent" before any surgical procedure is the practical application of:
Non-maleficence
Autonomy
Stewardship
Natural Law
A nurse refuses to assist in a procedure she considers immoral based on her faith. This applies:
Rule Consequentialism
Divine Command Theory
Negative Consequentialism
Principle of Common Good
A hospital allows a family to decide on home care for a relative rather than forcing a state-run facility. This is:
Principle of Stewardship
Principle of Subsidiarity
Negative Consequentialism
Rule Consequentialism
A community health center provides free vaccines to protect the health of the entire neighborhood. This follows:
Principle of Stewardship
Principle of Common Good
Divine Command Theory
Natural Law Ethics
A nurse chooses the path that causes the "least amount of pain" for a terminal patient. This follows:
Positive Utilitarianism
Negative Consequentialism
Divine Command Theory
Principle of Subsidiarity
A nurse follows the "Handwashing Protocol" strictly because it saves the most lives in the long run. This is:
Act Utilitarianism
Rule Consequentialism
Natural Law Ethics
Principle of Stewardship
A nurse teaches a patient that their body is a gift they must manage through diet and exercise. This applies:
Principle of Common Good
Principle of Stewardship
Negative Consequentialism
Rule Consequentialism
A nurse refuses to provide a weapon to an angry patient, knowing she would be helping a bad act. This is:
Principle of Subsidiarity
Principle of Legitimate Cooperation
Natural Law Ethics
Negative Consequentialism
A nurse argues against a procedure because it interferes with the natural procreative purpose of the body. This is:
Rule Consequentialism
Natural Law Ethics
Negative Consequentialism
Principle of Common Good
A small clinic manages its own schedule rather than having the city government do it. This reflects:
Principle of Stewardship
Principle of Subsidiarity
Divine Command Theory
Negative Consequentialism
Modern True or False. Health care ethics involves the basic concerns of human beings and their relationship with other organisms. It is a combination of ethical theory and various disciplines.
A: both statements are correct
B: first statement true, second false
C: first statement false, second true
D: both statements are false
Deontological theory is derived from the Greek word telos. This theory focuses primarily on the motives and the act itself rather than the consequences.
A: both statements are correct
B: first statement true, second false
C: first statement false, second true
D: both statements are false
Modern True or False. Utilitarianism is a form of teleological ethics. It argues that we should act in a way that produces the greatest good for the greatest number.
A: both statements are correct
B: first statement true, second false
C: first statement false, second true
D: both statements are false
Immanuel Kant is the proponent of the Golden Mean. He proposed the Categorical Imperative as a universal moral law.
A: both statements are correct
B: first statement true, second false
C: first statement false, second true
D: both statements are false
In Virtue Ethics, the central question is "What should I do?". This theory emphasizes the character and habits of the moral agent.
A: both statements are correct
B: first statement true, second false
C: first statement false, second true
D: both statements are false
Eudaimonia is a term used by Aristotle to describe human flourishing. It is achieved by living a life of virtue and reason.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
The Golden Mean represents the middle ground between a deficiency and an excess of a trait. For example, courage is the mean between cowardice and recklessness.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Autonomy is the principle that recognizes a patient’s right to self-determination. Veracity is the duty to keep patient information private from everyone.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Informed consent is a practical application of the principle of autonomy. It ensures that patients make decisions based on full disclosure of risks and benefits.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Non-maleficence means to "do good" for the patient. Beneficence is the duty to "do no harm."
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
"Primum non nocere" is the Latin phrase associated with Non-maleficence. This principle is a fundamental duty in the healthcare profession.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Fidelity refers to the duty to be faithful and keep professional promises. Justice involves the equitable and fair allocation of scarce medical resources.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Triage is a clinical application of Deontological theory. It is used to prioritize patients based on the likelihood of survival during a disaster.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
The Principle of Double Effect applies when an action has both a good intended effect and a foreseen bad effect. For the action to be ethical, the bad effect must be the primary intention.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Stewardship views human life and health as a "gift" from God or nature. Under this principle, humans are considered masters and owners of their own lives.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
The Principle of Totality suggests that a part of the body may be sacrificed if it benefits the whole person. This is often used to justify life-saving surgeries.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Ordinary means of treatment are mandatory because they offer a reasonable hope of benefit. Extraordinary means are also mandatory regardless of the burden or cost to the patient.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Personalized Sexuality views sexuality as a fundamental part of the human person. It focuses strictly on the biological functions of reproduction.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Altruism is the belief that one should live for the sake of others. Egoism is a sub-theory of Teleology that focuses on self-interest.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Hedonism is the pursuit of pain as a moral good. It falls under the category of Deontological theories.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Professional virtues include compassion, integrity, and discernment. Discernment is the ability to make sensitive and insightful judgments in clinical practice.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Natural Law theory suggests that humans have absolute, inherent rights. This theory is a branch of Teleological ethics.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Prima facie duties are binding obligations unless they conflict with another duty of higher priority. W.D. Ross is the philosopher associated with this concept.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Privacy includes the protection of a patient’s physical modesty. Confidentiality refers to the protection of a patient’s sensitive information and records.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
One objective of health care ethics is to build a positive attitude toward the profession. Another objective is to produce professionals only in body and mind, excluding the spirit.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Extraordinary means include treatments that are exceptionally burdensome with little hope of a cure. Patients or their proxies have the ethical right to refuse these treatments.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
The procreative dimension of sexuality refers to the biological ability to create life. The unitive dimension explores the emotional and spiritual bond between partners.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Health care ethics is exactly the same as medical ethics. It serves as a neutral network dealing with human-environment interaction.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
The Categorical Imperative states that you should treat people as "means to an end." This principle was developed by W.D. Ross.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
Stewardship includes personal, social, and ecological responsibilities. It teaches that we are managers of our health, not absolute owners.
Both statements are correct
First statement true, second false
First statement false, second true
Both statements are false
You are tasked to design a triage protocol for a disaster. Which goal aligns with Utilitarianism?
Treat patients in the order they arrived.
Prioritize those with the best survival odds.
Focus only on patients with high social status.
Give every victim exactly five minutes of care.
How do you honor Autonomy when constructing a care plan for a patient who refuses surgery?
Force the treatment for the patient's own safety.
Document the refusal and provide education.
Ask the family to sign the consent instead.
Secretly administer the treatment in their IV.
Nurse Jan is planning a surgical intervention involving the removal of a tumor. Which principle is applied?
Double Effect
Totality
Stewardship
Justice
As a nurse, you formulate a communication strategy rooted in Veracity for a dying patient. What should you do?
Hide the diagnosis to keep the patient happy.
Provide honest answers to the patient’s questions.
Use vague medical terms to confuse the patient.
Tell the patient they will fully recover soon.
Nurse Sheila designs a nutrition plan for a stable patient using Ordinary Means. What should she provide?
Request expensive, experimental vitamin IVs.
Provide basic oral hydration and a balanced diet.
Deny food until the patient agrees to surgery.
Force an unnecessary and painful feeding tube.
Nurse Lilian justifies a decision to stop a painful, high-cost treatment with no cure. Which of the following is rooted in Extraordinary Means?
The hospital has run out of rooms for patients.
The treatment is too burdensome with no benefit.
The nursing staff is too tired to continue care.
The patient’s insurance has reached its limit.
As a nurse, you formulate a boundary policy that integrates professional Compassion. Which of the following statements would be correct?
Cry with the patient to show you are "human."
Remain helpful while keeping professional distance.
Avoid all emotional topics to stay purely technical.
Share the patient's private story on social media.
When you create a goal for relationship counseling based on the Unitive Dimension, which of the following statements should you follow?
Focus strictly on the couple’s ability to have kids.
Strengthen the emotional bond between partners.
Focus only on the physical acts of the couple.
Check if the couple followed all legal marriage steps.
How do you propose a personal health goal that reflects Stewardship?
Treat my body as my own to use however I want.
Manage my health as a gift I must care for.
Let others decide how I should treat my body.
Only exercise if it is required for my nursing job.
Which of the following statements design a data safety rule for Confidentiality?
Let any nurse in the hospital read any file.
Only allow the patient's direct team to see files.
Post patient names and illnesses in the lobby.
Share medical records with the patient’s friends.
According to Natural Law, how do you construct an argument for why an act is "wrong"?
It is illegal according to the local city laws.
It goes against the natural design of humans.
It is not a popular thing to do on social media.
It does not result in a large financial profit.
Which ethical theory can be most convincingly evaluated as providing the strongest justification for a decision based on maximizing overall well-being?
Deontology
Utilitarianism
Virtue Ethics
Natural Law
If a doctor lies to a patient to keep them happy, which principle is violated in favor of a teleological goal?
Autonomy
Veracity
Non-maleficence
Stewardship
If a murderer asks for a victim's location, a Kantian must tell the truth. What is the main criticism under the Categorical Imperative?
It ignores the consequences of the action.
It focuses too much on character.
It allows for emotional influence.
It is too focused on the "greatest good."
Which statement justifies the refusal of extraordinary means using the Principle of Stewardship?
We are absolute owners of our lives.
Life is a gift, but we aren't required to use heroic, burdensome means to preserve it.
The body must remain a totality at all times.
The unitive dimension is more important than biology.
A nurse realizes she made an error. If she follows Integrity, she will:
Remain silent if no harm was done.
Report the error because it is her duty to be honest.
Ask a friend what to do.
Wait to see if symptoms develop.
Which is a required condition when evaluating the Principle of Double Effect?
The bad effect must be the means to the good effect.
The bad effect must not be intended, only foreseen.
The good effect must be a secondary result.
The bad effect must be greater than the good effect.
A hospital only accepts insured patients. Evaluate this using Justice.
It is just because hospitals must survive.
It is unjust because it fails to distribute resources equitably.
It is just because of hospital autonomy.
It is unjust because it violates fidelity.
Evaluate how Patient Joseph would act during in a blood shortage according to Egoism Theory.
Donate to help the community.
Keep their blood or sell it for a high price.
Donate only to family.
Follow hospital rules.
An elderly patient wants to stop painful dialysis. The doctor disagrees. Whose Autonomy takes precedence?
The doctor's.
The patient's.
The hospital board's.
The family's.
Which theory argues that "The end justifies the means"?
Deontology
Teleology
Natural Law
Virtue Ethics
