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Fruit Classification and Selection

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best defines a fruit in food preparation?

a)

Root structures storing starch for winter use

b)

Edible plant leaves used mainly for seasoning

c)

Sweet fleshy product with seeds, eaten as food

d)

Protein-rich plant parts consumed for energy

2.

Fresh fruits are also commonly called what?

a)

Produce

b)

Staples

c)

Legumes

d)

Condiments

3.

Which feature most clearly distinguishes citrus fruits?

a)

Core that contains seeds

b)

Single large pit inside

c)

Thick rind and juicy pulp

d)

Tiny seeds without a stone

4.

A fruit with a single pit enclosing one seed is classified as what?

a)

Melon category

b)

Hard or pome fruit

c)

Berry-type fruit

d)

Drupe or stone fruit

5.

Which set lists only tropical fruits?

a)

Cherry, hog plum, guinep

b)

banana, lemon, sugar apple

c)

Apple, avocado, grape

d)

Mango, banana, pineapple

6.

You find mangoes at a low price and strong flavor in summer. Which reason best explains this?

a)

They were stored for a long shelf life

b)

Strawberries are classified as hard fruits

c)

Retailers cleared old stock for space

d)

They are in season with abundant supply

7.

Which guideline is best when selecting high‑quality fresh fruit?

a)

Select fruits with visible soil and blemishes

b)

Choose clean, crisp, firm, and fresh items

c)

Prefer fruits with soft spots and bruises

d)

Buy produce stored more than four days

8.

Which practice best preserves nutrients that are concentrated in fruit peels?

a)

Prepare and serve fruits in their skins

b)

Peel fruits thickly before cutting

c)

Soak fruits in water before serving

d)

Scrub peels off under hot water

9.

When cooking fruit, which method helps retain more vitamins and minerals?

a)

Boil vigorously without a lid

b)

Use little water and serve the liquid

c)

Cook, then rinse under cold water

d)

Use much water and discard liquid

10.

Which vitamins are most vulnerable to destruction by heat in fruits?

a)

Vitamin B12 and D3

b)

Vitamin E and K

c)

Vitamin C and B

d)

Vitamin A and D

11.

A student plans to make a seed-heavy fruit compote for someone with a sensitive digestive system. What preparation step is most appropriate?

a)

Toast seeds to improve digestibility

b)

Blend at high speed to emulsify seeds

c)

Cook and sieve to reduce irritation

d)

Serve raw to keep seeds intact

12.

To prevent bruising and spoilage, how should most fresh fruits be stored and handled?

a)

Stack tightly and keep at room temperature

b)

Refrigerate and avoid crushing

c)

Leave in water to keep hydrated

d)

Store near a heat source for warmth

13.

Which fruits are Pomes?

a)

cherries

b)

pears

c)

plums

d)

apples

14.

Which fruit is drupe?

a)

pears

b)

gooseberries

c)

plums

d)

pineapples

15.

Which fruits are citrus

a)

pineapple

b)

limes

c)

grapefruit

d)

plums

16.

Most fruits should be eaten within ______.

a)

7 days

b)

3-4 days

c)

3-5 days

d)

3-6 days

17.

Which group of fruit is large, round fruits with sweet pulpy flesh and many seeds, and has high water content?

a)

citrus fruit

b)

melon

c)

berries

d)

hard fruits

18.

Which fruits are rich in vitamin A?

a)

Raspberry

b)

apples

c)

mango

d)

oranges

19.

State two ways fruits can be used in food preparation.

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