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Worksheets2205 Exam 3 OT
Total questions: 73
Worksheet time: 37mins
A postpartum client with active hemorrhage receives tranexamic acid. Which finding indicates the medication is addressing its intended mechanism, not uterine tone?
Firm fundus
Reduced fibrin breakdown
Decreased uterine size
Increased afterpains
A postpartum client with suspected DIC has continued oozing from IV sites. Which additional finding most strongly supports the diagnosis?
Elevated fibrinogen
Thrombocytopenia
Bradycardia
Increased hematocrit
Methylergonovine is administered for postpartum hemorrhage. Which assessment finding requires the nurse to withhold the next dose?
Uterine cramping
Lochia rubra
Blood pressure 162/98 mm Hg
Decreased afterpains
A postpartum client reports severe rectal pressure and unrelieved pain despite minimal vaginal bleeding. Which complication should the nurse suspect?
Uterine atony
Endometritis
Vulvar hematoma
Subinvolution
A postpartum client experiences profuse diaphoresis and increased urine output at 12 hours postpartum. How should the nurse interpret this finding?
Fluid overload
Renal dysfunction
Normal postpartum adaptation
Early infection
Which client history places a postpartum client at highest risk for hemorrhage?
Short labor
Primiparity
Overdistended uterus
Early ambulation
Which maternal behavior best supports Baby-Friendly psychosocial adaptation?
Limiting visitors
Encouraging skin-to-skin contact
Scheduled feeding only
Nursery use overnight
Which condition contributes to subinvolution by preventing adequate uterine contraction?
Early ambulation
Retained placental fragments
Diuresis
Oxytocin release
Why is fundal massage contraindicated after uterine inversion is corrected?
It increases bleeding
It may cause reinversion
It worsens pain
It interferes with oxytocin
Which postpartum client is most likely to develop thrombophlebitis?
Ambulating within 2 hours
History of varicose veins
Vaginal delivery
Breastfeeding
Which postpartum mental health finding requires urgent intervention?
Tearfulness on day 2
Fatigue
Thoughts of harming the newborn
Mood swings
Which bladder change is expected postpartum?
Decreased urine output
Increased bladder tone
Diuresis
Dysuria
At 12 hours postpartum, which finding is expected?
Lochia alba
Elevated fibrinogen
Hypotension
Oliguria
Which imaging study is most appropriate to confirm pulmonary embolism postpartum?
Chest x-ray
Doppler ultrasound
CT pulmonary angiography
MRI abdomen
A client with Von Willebrand disease is postpartum. Which complication is most likely?
Thrombosis
Hypertension
Hemorrhage
Infection
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura primarily increases risk for:
Infection
Bleeding
Hypertension
Uterine atony
Which mastitis finding differentiates it from engorgement?
Bilateral fullness
Localized erythema with fever
Milk leakage
Warmth after feeding
Which intrapartum factor increases postpartum hemorrhage risk?
Short second stage
Operative vaginal delivery
Early ambulation
Breastfeeding
Which lab trend supports effective clotting postpartum?
Decreased fibrinogen
Elevated fibrinogen
Prolonged PT
Thrombocytopenia
Shock index elevation postpartum primarily reflects:
Pain response
Blood volume loss
Anxiety
Infection
Which hematoma location is most difficult to visualize?
Vulvar
Vaginal
Cervical
Perineal
OASIS injuries primarily involve damage to which structure?
Vaginal mucosa
Cervix
Anal sphincter
Bladder
Placenta accreta differs from increta because it:
Penetrates the myometrium
Attaches superficially
Invades through uterine wall
Causes inversion
Placenta percreta most increases risk for which intervention?
Manual extraction
D&C
Hysterectomy
Uterine massage
Which uterotonic is avoided in hypertensive clients?
Oxytocin
Misoprostol
Methylergonovine
Tranexamic acid
Active management of the third stage of labor (AMTSL) primarily reduces risk for:
Infection
Hemorrhage
DVT
Subinvolution
Which postpartum client should receive Tdap?
Vaccinated prenatally
Unknown vaccination status
Immune to rubella
Breastfeeding
Why is docusate sodium commonly prescribed postpartum?
Reduce uterine bleeding
Prevent constipation and straining
Treat hemorrhoids
Increase peristalsis
A postpartum client with known von Willebrand disease reports her provider said, “Type 3 is the most severe.” Which statement best reflects what that means clinically postpartum?
“Type 3 is the type with the least clotting factor available.”
“Type 3 increases clot formation more than Type 1.”
“Type 3 mainly causes hypertension-related bleeding.”
“Type 3 is mild and usually needs no monitoring.”
(ITP vs “normal postpartum labs” trap) A postpartum client has petechiae and bruising with minimal trauma. Which lab pattern most supports idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) as the bleeding contributor?
Increased fibrinogen and elevated platelets
Markedly decreased platelets with bleeding findings
Prolonged PT with elevated fibrinogen
Increased RBC sedimentation rate only
(Endometritis vs normal lochia vs hemorrhage — “what do you treat first?”) A client is day 4 postpartum with uterine tenderness, fever, and lochia that is dark and profuse with foul odor. Which provider order should the nurse anticipate as most consistent with this condition?
Give methylergonovine IM now
Administer tranexamic acid now
Start IV antibiotics (broad spectrum) as prescribed
Discontinue breastfeeding immediately
(DIC expected findings — “two-body problem” trap) A postpartum client has heavy bleeding and oozing from IV sites. Which set of findings best matches DIC concern?
Increased platelets and shortened PT
Increased fibrinogen and decreased D-dimer
Increased Hgb/Hct with stable VS
Decreased platelets with prolonged clotting time trends
(Shock Index — trend recognition) A postpartum client has increasing bleeding. Which data pattern best supports rising shock concern using the shock index concept (pulse rising out of proportion to BP)?
HR rising while BP trends downward or stays “not that low” yet
HR falling with BP rising
HR stable with BP stable
HR stable with BP rising
A client is 1 hour postpartum with heavy bright-red bleeding. The fundus is firm and midline. What should the nurse do next?
Perform fundal massage again until cramping increases
Inspect for lacerations or hematoma and notify the provider of a suspected trauma source
Administer tocolytic medication to relax the uterus
Document as normal lochia rubra and reassess later
A client reports severe perineal pain and pressure after an episiotomy. The pad shows minimal bleeding. Which assessment is most appropriate to confirm suspected vulvar hematoma?
Fundal height only
Lochia color only
Visual inspection and palpation for a tense, bluish swelling mass
Lung sounds and oxygen saturation only
A postpartum client had an OASIS injury repair. Which statement requires immediate correction?
“I’ll use ice packs the first 24 hours if recommended.”
“I’ll report fever, worsening pain, or foul drainage.”
“I’ll avoid straining and follow stool-softener teaching.”
“If I’m uncomfortable, I’ll skip stool softeners so I don’t have a bowel movement.”
A nurse is performing fundal massage for a boggy uterus. Which action is most important to avoid?
Applying continuous deep pressure without reassessment of tone
Rechecking lochia amount after massage
Encouraging the client to void if bladder distention is suspected
Monitoring uterine response and bleeding after intervention
A postpartum client has continued hemorrhage despite firm external fundal massage and uterotonics. Which intervention is most consistent with the next escalation listed in postpartum hemorrhage management teaching?
Give tocolytic medication immediately
Prepare for bimanual uterine massage as indicated by protocol or provider
Encourage ambulation to help contract the uterus
Delay escalation until lab results return
A nurse explains active management of the third stage of labor. Which outcome is the primary goal?
Prevent postpartum infection
Prevent deep vein thrombosis
Reduce postpartum hemorrhage risk
Prevent postpartum depression
A client has a history concerning for placenta percreta. Which outcome is most consistent with why this is a surgical emergency risk postpartum?
It causes milk stasis
It causes urinary tract infections
It causes mastitis
It increases risk for severe bleeding requiring surgical intervention
A postpartum client has hemorrhage and chronic hypertension. Which uterotonic choice is most appropriate to anticipate not being contraindicated solely due to hypertension?
Oxytocin
Methylergonovine
Any uterotonic is contraindicated
No meds can be used
A nurse evaluates effectiveness of methylergonovine after administration. Which finding best indicates the medication is not effective?
Uterine cramping with firm fundus
Persistent heavy bleeding despite improved uterine tone attempts
Decreased lochia with midline fundus
Mild afterpains during breastfeeding
A postpartum client develops hemorrhage shortly after birth. Which order best matches recommended timing emphasis for tranexamic acid use?
Give after 24 hours postpartum
Hold until lochia turns serosa
Administer within 3 hours of birth when hemorrhage occurs
Use only if blood pressure is elevated
A postpartum client with hemorrhage has a history of thrombosis and currently uses oral contraceptives. Which order should the nurse question most?
Tranexamic acid
Oxytocin
Misoprostol
Fundal assessment
A client has uterine inversion with hemorrhage. Which medication is used to relax the uterus prior to manual replacement?
Terbutaline
Oxytocin
Methylergonovine
Tranexamic acid
A client experiences uterine inversion while oxytocin is infusing. Which action is required?
Increase oxytocin infusion
Stop oxytocin if it is being administered
Switch to oral oxytocin immediately
Continue infusion and reassess later
After uterine replacement for inversion, which action is specifically appropriate?
Aggressive fundal massage every 15 min
Encourage vigorous ambulation immediately
Avoid aggressive fundal massage
Discontinue all oxytocics permanently
A postpartum client reports unilateral calf pain, warmth, and swelling. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
Massage the calf to improve circulation
Apply heating pad and reassess tomorrow
Encourage frequent ambulation without notifying provider
Treat as possible deep vein thrombosis and anticipate Doppler ultrasound per protocol or provider
A nurse provides discharge teaching to a postpartum client. Which statement requires correction?
If my calf becomes painful and red, I’ll massage it to improve blood flow.
I’ll avoid crossing my legs.
I’ll report extremity pain, redness, or swelling.
I’ll maintain hydration as instructed.
A postpartum client has sudden dyspnea, chest pain, and hypoxia. Which diagnostic study is most consistent with confirming pulmonary embolism in the teaching materials?
Chest x-ray only
CT pulmonary angiography or ventilation–perfusion scan per protocol
Urinalysis
Doppler ultrasound of uterus
A postpartum client has suspected pulmonary embolism. Which immediate nursing action is most appropriate?
Place the client flat and supine
Encourage walking to open lungs
Administer oxygen as ordered and position to support breathing with the head of bed elevated
Restrict oxygen to avoid dryness
A postpartum client with urinary tract infection reports new flank pain at the costovertebral angle and fever. Which complication is most concerning?
Mastitis
Endometritis
Normal postpartum bladder changes
Pyelonephritis risk progression
A postpartum client has a boggy uterus displaced laterally. Which action is most appropriate first?
Assess for bladder distention and assist to empty the bladder
Give tranexamic acid first
Give tocolytics first
Stop all uterotonics
Which finding is most consistent with normal physiologic changes around 12 hours postpartum?
Lochia alba
Increased diaphoresis and diuresis
Sudden chest pain with hypoxia
Foul-smelling lochia
A postpartum client has diaphoresis and diuresis but also tachycardia and fever greater than 38°C after 24 hours. How should the nurse interpret this combined data?
Normal postpartum adaptation only
Expected after breastfeeding
Normal lochia transition
Requires further investigation for infection concern
A breastfeeding postpartum client has mastitis. Which teaching is most appropriate to prevent milk stasis and support recovery?
Avoid emptying the affected breast
Stop breastfeeding until antibiotics are complete
Continue frequent breastfeeding or pumping and empty the breast
Restrict fluids to reduce milk production
Which organism is typically responsible for mastitis?
Staphylococcus aureus
E. coli
Candida albicans
Group B streptococcus
Which client is at greatest risk for postpartum endometritis?
Uncomplicated vaginal birth with intact perineum
Cesarean birth with prolonged labor and multiple vaginal exams after rupture of membranes
Early ambulation with adequate hydration
Exclusive breastfeeding with good latch
A client’s cesarean incision edges separate with seropurulent drainage but no organs visible. Which term best fits?
Evisceration
Mastitis
Wound dehiscence
(Evisceration) A postpartum wound separates and internal contents protrude through the opening. Which term applies?
Dehiscence
Hematoma
Mastitis
Evisceration
(4 T’s — apply to scenario) A postpartum client has a firm uterus but continuous bleeding with visible tear. Which “T” is the cause?
Trauma
Tone
Tissue
Thrombin
(4 T’s — thrombin scenario) A postpartum client has persistent bleeding and oozing at IV sites with bruising. Which “T” is most consistent?
Trauma
Thrombin
Tissue
Tone
(4 T’s — tissue scenario) A postpartum client has late bleeding weeks later with suspected retained fragments and subinvolution. Which “T” fits?
Trauma
Tone
Tissue
Thrombin
(Tone) A postpartum client has a boggy uterus with heavy lochia that improves when massaged but returns when massage stops. Which “T” fits?
Tissue
Trauma
Thrombin
Tone
(Retained placenta definition) A placenta has not delivered within 30 minutes after birth. This finding is documented as:
Retained placenta
Subinvolution
Uterine atony
Normal third-stage delay
(Accreta/increta/percreta — matching) Which retained placenta type describes invasion into the myometrium?
Accreta
Increta
Percreta
Atony-related retention
(Percreta definition) Which retained placenta type describes penetration through the uterine wall?
Accreta
Increta
Percreta
Subinvolution
(Surgical intervention — when tamponade fails) A postpartum hemorrhage persists despite uterotonics and tamponade. Which escalation is most consistent with “surgical intervention” concept?
Continue pads and reassess in 1 hr
Encourage ambulation
Stop IV access
Prepare for surgical management per provider (e.g., operative intervention)
(Tamponade concept) Which intervention is described as placing an intrauterine balloon device to control hemorrhage?
Uterine tamponade
Docusate sodium
Tdap
V/Q scan
(AMTSL — timing trick) Which stage is AMTSL most directly associated with?
First stage labor
Third stage (placental delivery stage)
Fourth stage only
Neonatal period
(Varicella postpartum teaching — purpose trap) A postpartum client is nonimmune to varicella. Which teaching is most appropriate?
“Avoid vaccines postpartum.”
“Vaccines are only for newborns.”
“You may be offered postpartum vaccination if indicated.”
“Varicella vaccination treats hemorrhage.”
(Tdap — postpartum education trap) Which postpartum teaching best matches why Tdap is addressed in discharge education?
It prevents uterine atony
It treats endometritis
It reduces need for stool softeners
It supports immunization protection planning postpartum as indicated
(Docusate — clinical trick) A postpartum client has a repaired episiotomy and reports fear of first bowel movement. Which order best supports preventing a complication of straining?
Docusate sodium
Oxytocin
