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Principles of Building – MCQ Quiz

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main purpose of PPE on a construction site?

a)

To make workers look professional

b)

To reduce the risk of injury

c)

To follow fashion trends

d)

To replace safe working practices

2.

Which of the following is an example of PPE?

a)

Tape measure

b)

Dust mask

c)

Spirit level

d)

Chalk line

3.

Why must walkways be kept clear?

a)

To make the site look neat

b)

To reduce slip and trip hazards

c)

So visitors can take photos

d)

To save time sweeping

4.

What does a yellow warning sign usually indicate?

a)

Mandatory action

b)

Prohibition

c)

A hazard or danger

d)

First-aid information

5.

Who is responsible for their own safety on site?

a)

Only the site manager

b)

Only new apprentices

c)

Every person on site

d)

Only health and safety officers

6.

What is the main purpose of foundations?

a)

To support walls during painting

b)

To transfer building loads to the ground

c)

To stop water entering the building

d)

To make the building look better

7.

Which type of foundation is commonly used for small domestic buildings?

a)

Strip foundations

b)

Pile foundations

c)

Raft foundations

d)

None of the above

8.

What is a cavity wall designed to prevent?

a)

Heat escaping

b)

Water penetration

c)

Wall movement

d)

Paint peeling

9.

What material is commonly used in timber-frame construction?

a)

Softwood

b)

Hardwood

c)

Plastic

d)

Aluminium

10.

What is the purpose of a damp-proof course (DPC)?

a)

To strengthen walls

b)

To prevent rising damp

c)

To decorate walls

d)

To insulate the building

11.

Which material is best known for high compressive strength?

a)

Timber

b)

Concrete

c)

Plastic

d)

Plasterboard

12.

Mortar is used mainly to:

a)

Hold bricks together

b)

Increase insulation

c)

Seal windows

d)

Paint walls

13.

Which material provides the best thermal insulation?

a)

Brick

b)

Rockwool

c)

Concrete

d)

Lead

14.

What is plywood made from?

a)

Sawdust compressed with glue

b)

Thin layers of timber glued together

c)

Recycled plastic

d)

Solid hardwood

15.

What is the main advantage of uPVC windows?

a)

They need painting

b)

They are heavy

c)

They are low-maintenance

d)

They crack easily

16.

What is a site induction?

a)

A job interview

b)

First-day safety training

c)

A meeting about wages

d)

A building inspection

17.

Which drawing shows a view from above?

a)

Section

b)

Elevation

c)

Plan

d)

Isometric

18.

What is a risk assessment?

a)

A list of tools needed

b)

A plan for the week

c)

A record of hazards and how to control them

d)

A type of blueprint

19.

Method statements describe:

a)

Who gets paid

b)

How a task will be carried out safely

c)

The size of the building

d)

What materials are stored

20.

What should you do if you don’t understand instructions on site?

a)

Ignore them

b)

Guess and carry on

c)

Ask a supervisor for clarification

d)

Go home

21.

Which of the following is a renewable material?

a)

Copper

b)

Softwood

c)

Concrete

d)

Plaster

22.

What does sustainability mean in construction?

a)

Building as cheaply as possible

b)

Reducing environmental impact

c)

Using only recycled bricks

d)

Not working in winter

23.

Why is good insulation important?

a)

Reduces heating costs

b)

Makes rooms smaller

c)

Creates more noise

d)

Weakens walls

24.

Which practice helps reduce carbon emissions on site?

a)

Leaving machines idling

b)

Using energy-efficient equipment

c)

Burning waste

d)

Storing materials in the rain

25.

Which tool is used to check horizontal level?

a)

Hammer

b)

Spirit level

c)

Tenon saw

d)

Chisel

26.

Which saw is best for cutting curves in timber?

a)

Tenon saw

b)

Coping saw

c)

Handsaw

d)

Panel saw

27.

Why must tools be cleaned after use?

a)

To reduce wear and keep them safe

b)

To make them shiny

c)

To impress others

d)

No reason

28.

What is a claw hammer mainly used for?

a)

Cutting

b)

Drilling

c)

Driving and removing nails

d)

Measuring

29.

How often should electrical tools be checked?

a)

Only when broken

b)

Once a year

c)

Before each use

d)

Never

30.

What forces do walls mainly resist?

a)

Tension

b)

Compression

c)

Torsion

d)

Friction

31.

A roof truss distributes loads to:

a)

The wallpaper

b)

External walls

c)

Only the chimney

d)

The floor

32.

What is the purpose of insulation in cavity walls?

a)

Strength

b)

Decoration

c)

Heat retention

d)

To hold bricks apart

33.

What is concrete strongest in?

a)

Tension

b)

Compression

c)

Shear

d)

Flexing

34.

What does reinforcement (rebar) improve in concrete?

a)

Colour

b)

Tension strength

c)

Smell

d)

Weight

35.

Why is maturity important in the workshop?

a)

It helps you finish faster

b)

It ensures safe, responsible behaviour

c)

It means you can avoid rules

d)

It makes you louder

36.

Which behaviour shows good teamwork?

a)

Ignoring instructions

b)

Sharing tools safely and helping others

c)

Shouting across the workshop

d)

Leaving your mess for others

37.

What should you do if you see unsafe behaviour?

a)

Film it for social media

b)

Join in

c)

Report it to a tutor or supervisor

d)

Pretend you didn’t see it

38.

Why is accurate measurement important in construction?

a)

To reduce waste and ensure correct assembly

b)

To make drawings look neat

c)

To slow the job down

d)

No reason

39.

What does GDPR protect?

a)

Building materials

b)

Personal data and privacy

c)

Power tools

d)

Parking rights

40.

Why is playfighting NOT acceptable in the workshop?

a)

It helps learners bond as a group

b)

It shows confidence and strength

c)

It can cause serious accidents and distract others

d)

It makes the workshop more exciting