SCI CHP 15: Lesson 5- Environmental Problems Associated With

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What are the consequences of overdrawing aquifers?

Back

Overdrawing aquifers depletes water resources, causes land subsidence, and harms ecosystems.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

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How does fertilizer use in monoculture farming impact groundwater?

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Chemicals in fertilizer seep into groundwater, which has been linked to various cancers and birth defects in humans.

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Why is groundwater considered more vulnerable than surface water?

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Groundwater is more vulnerable due to its invisibility, slower recharge rates, and susceptibility to contamination.

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Which farming practice is NOT a source of groundwater pollution?

Back

Organic farming operations.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

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What geological process caused the sinkhole in the Corvette Museum?

Back

Subsidence eventually led to the ground sinking down and destroying the museum.

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Front

Define aquifer.

Back

An aquifer is a geological formation that can store and transmit water, typically consisting of permeable rock or sediment.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

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What is land subsidence and what causes it?

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Land subsidence is the gradual sinking of the ground surface due to various factors, including the over-extraction of groundwater.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

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Front

What are the main sources of groundwater pollution?

Back

Main sources include agricultural runoff, industrial discharges, septic systems, and landfills.

Front

Explain the term 'monoculture' in agriculture.

Back

Monoculture is the agricultural practice of growing a single crop species over a wide area for many consecutive years.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

Front

What are the health risks associated with contaminated groundwater?

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Contaminated groundwater can lead to various health issues, including cancers, birth defects, and other serious illnesses.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-4